Method of brazing an aluminum heat exchanger

• US 4,645,119 A
• Filed: 07/05/1984
• Issued: 02/24/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Shiota, Katsuhiko, Tomita, Akira, Funamoto, Takao, Haramaki, Takashi, Kokura, Satoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Ramsey, Kenneth J.
• Application Number:
  US06/627,892
• Time in Patent Office: 964 Days
• Field of Search: 228/207, 228/223, 228/263.17, 228/183, 228/219, 148/24, 148/26
• US Class Current: 228/183
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 1/0012 Brazing heat exchangers
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 35/34 comprising compounds which yield metals when heated
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 35/3605 Fluorides
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 1/0478 the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 1/32 the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 21/084 from aluminium or aluminium alloys
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 21/089 Coatings, claddings or bonding layers made from metals or metal alloys F28F19/06 takes precedence

Abstract

A heat exchanger and a method of manufacturing a heat exchanger by brazing metal members mainly made of Al or Al alloy is disclosed. The heat exchanger has a plurality of brazed metal members, at least one of the brazed metal members being made of brazing sheet clad with a brazing material. The brazed portions of the metal members or the whole surface of the heat exchanger are coated with a corrosion-resistant fluoride flux consisting essentially of 25-40% KF, 38-54% AlF3 and 3-30% ZnF2 by weight which forms a corrosion-inhibiting metallic film.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a heat exchanger by brazing metal members mainly made of aluminum or aluminum alloy comprising the following steps:

(a) making a heat exchanger combination by assembling a plurality of brazed metal members, at least one of said brazed metal members being made of a brazing sheet clad with a brazing material;

(b) immersing said heat exchanger combination in an aqueous solution consisting essentially of 6 to 30% by weight of a fluoride flux containing Zn F₂ and drying said immersed heat exchanger combination to deposit the fluoride flux on brazed portions of said brazed metal members or said whole surface of said heat exchanger combination, said fluoride flux being a corrosion resistant fluoride flux which forms a corrosion inhibiting metallic film; and

(c) heating said heat exchanger combination on which said fluoride flux is deposited and brazing said brazed members in a furnace in an atmosphere of a non-oxidizing gas of which the dew point of non-oxidizing gas is not more than -15°

C.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said non-oxidizing gas in N₂.

5. The method according to claim 1 wherein the ZnF₂ is contained in an amount of 3-30% by weight.

6. The method according to claim 5 wherein the ZnF₂ is contained in an amount of from 7-15% by weight.

2. A method of manufacturing a heat exchanger by brazing metal members mainly made of aluminum or aluminum alloy comprising the following steps:

(a) making a heat exchanger combination by assembling a plurality of brazed metal members, at least one of said brazed metal members being made of a brazing sheet clad with a brazing material;

(b) depositing a fluoride flux to brazed portions of said brazed metal members or said whole surface of said heat exchanger combination, said fluoride flux being a corrosion resistant fluoride flux which forms a corrosion-inhibiting metallic film and which consists essentially of 25-40% by weight KF, 38-54% by weight AlF₃, and 3-30% by weight ZnF₂ ; and

(c) heating said heat exchanger combination on which said fluoride flux is deposited and brazing said brazed members in a furnace in an atmosphere of a non-oxidizing gas of which the dew point of non-oxidizing gas is not more than -15°

C.

3. A method of manufacturing a heat exchanger by brazing metal members mainly made of aluminum or aluminum alloy comprising the following steps:

(a) making a heat exchanger combination by assembling a plurality of brazed metal members, at least one of said brazed metal members being made of a brazing sheet clad with a brazing material;

(b) depositing a fluoride flux to brazed portions of said brazed metal members or said whole surface of said heat exchanger combination, said fluoride flux being a corrosion resistant fluoride flux which forms a corrosion-inhibiting metallic film and which consists essentially of 25-40% by weight KF, 38-54% by weight AlF₃, 3-30% by weight ZnF₂, and 0.5-9% by weight of at least one material selected from the group consisting of Lif, NaF, MgF and CaF; and

(c) heating said heat exchanger combination on which said fluoride flux is deposited and brazing said brazed members in a furnace in an atmosphere of a non-oxidizing gas of which the dew point of non-oxidizing gas is not more than -15°

C.

7. The method according to claim 3, wherein said fluoride flux consists essentially of 32-36% by weight KF, 44-50% by weight AlF₃, 7-15% by weight ZnF₂ and 3-6% by weight of Lif or 1-2% by weight of at least one material selected from the group consisting of NaF, MgF and CaF.

8. The method according to claim 3 wherein the at least one material is selected from NaF, MgF and CaF and is present in an amount within the range of 1-2% by weight.