Electronic switch

• US 4,651,023 A
• Filed: 05/29/1985
• Issued: 03/17/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Development Finance Corporation Of New Zealand
• Original Assignee: Development Finance Corporation
• Inventors: Parsonage, Peter C. J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ip, Shik Luen Paul
• Application Number:
  US06/739,601
• Time in Patent Office: 657 Days
• Field of Search: 307/112, 307/113, 307/114, 307/115, 307/116, 307/117, 307/311, 200/61.02, 200/DIG. 36, 250/211 R, 250/213 R, 250/213 A, 250/214 A, 250/214 AL, 250/214 SW, 250/239, 250/551, 250/552, 435/808, 340/942, 340/583, 340/555, 340/600, 361/160, 361/173, 330/59, 330/308
• US Class Current: 307/117
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1895 using light change detection systems G08B13/194 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/08 responsive to the presence of persons in a body of water, e.g. a swimming pool; responsive to an abnormal condition of a body of water

Abstract

An electronic switch has a pair of light dependent resistors forming part of a potential divider with the hysteresis of the circuit being high enough to prevent equally applied changes in light level from effecting the switch action. The divider controls the voltage to an operational amplifier which is switched off by covering the other resistor. The switch may be combined with an opto-isolator or a relay to control power circuits.

Claims

1. An electronic switch, including:

a potential divider;

isolating means capable of switching a separate circuit;

hysteresis means;

light dependent resistors each having a dark value of resistance substantially different from a light value of resistance;

an operational amplifier having an input and an output;

said amplifier input being connected to a mid-point of said potential divider;

said potential divider including a first one of said light dependent resistors on one side of said mid-point and a second one of said light dependent resistors on the other side of said mid-point;

said amplifier output being connected to said isolating means and to said hysteresis means;

wherein a simultaneous change in ambient light level to both said first and said second light dependent resistors will not change the output of said operational amplifier, but a selective change in light level applied to either said first or said second light dependent resistor will cause a corresponding change in the output state of said operational amplifier to either switch "on" or switch "off" the isolating means depending on which resistor receives the change in light level so that the isolating means remains in that state when the selective change in light level is removed until the other of said light dependent resistors is subjected to a change in light level.

2. An electronic switch as claimed in claim 1, wherein said isolating means includes an opto-isolator.

3. An electronic switch as claimed in claim 2, wherein said opto-isolator is remote from said light dependent resistors and said operational amplifier.

4. An electronic switch as claimed in claim 3, wherein the electronic switch is encased in a container and said light dependent resistors are covered by a transparent or translucent window or windows.

5. An electronic switch as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hysteresis means comprises two resistors.

6. An electronic switch as claimed in claim 5, wherein said opto-isolator includes a light-emitting diode which is optically coupled to a triac.

7. An electronic switch as claimed in claim 2, wherein shading one of said light dependent resistors causes the opto-isolator to switch off, and shading of the other of said light dependent resistors causes the opto-isolator to switch on and the state of the system does not change after one light dependent resistor is covered until it is uncovered and the other of said light dependent resistors is covered.