Communication system for the disabled in which a display target is selected by encephalogram response

• US 4,651,145 A
• Filed: 05/31/1984
• Issued: 03/17/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Medical Research Institute (Jarrow Formulas Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Medical Research Institute (Jarrow Formulas Incorporated)
• Inventors: Sutter, Erich E.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/615,962
• Time in Patent Office: 1,020 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.19, 340/706, 340/712, 340/700, 340/705, 340/707
• US Class Current: 345/156
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/35 by template matching
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/377 using evoked responses
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/015 Input arrangements based on nervous system activity detection, e.g. brain waves [EEG] detection, electromyograms [EMG] detection, electrodermal response detection
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/007 using both tactile and audible presentation of the information

Abstract

A method of oculo-encephalographic communication in which a plurality of optical stimuli provide unique code which can be identified from the EEG of viewer. The code is preferably an M-sequence binary code whereby simultaneous testing can be employed to identify the viewed optical stimulus.

A special binary sequence, or M-sequence, is utilized from which a viewed element be identified through use of a response template or sample response as predetermined from the user'"'"'s encephalogram.

Claims

1. A method of oculo-encephalographic communication comprising the steps of

providing a plurality of visual stimuli and a unique code signal corresponding to each of said visual stimuli,

obtaining an EEG signal of a viewer while viewing said visual stimuli,

adaptively identifying one of said unique code signals with corresponding ones of said EEG signals, and adaptively identifying one of said visual stimuli viewed by said viewer from each identified code signal.

2. The method as defined by claim 1 wherein said code comprises an M-sequence binary code.

3. An oculo-encephalographic communication system comprising

a visual display for projecting a plurality of independently controlled visual stimuli,

means for controlling said plurality of visual stimuli whereby each stimulus transmits a unique code signal,

means for obtaining an EEG signal from a viewer while viewing said display, and

means for adaptively identifying a unique code with a corresponding one of said EEG signals thereby identifying one of said visual stimuli viewed by said viewer.

4. The system as defined by claim 3 wherein said visual display comprises a video display having a matrix of elements for viewing.

5. The system as defined by claim 4 wherein said unique code is an M-sequence binary code.

6. The system as defined by claim 5 wherein said means for identifying an optical element assigns a +1 value to a stimulated response, a -1 value to lack of a stimulated response, and sums all values.

7. The system as defined by claim 3 and further including means responsive to identification of an optical element.

8. The system as defined by claim 7 wherein said means responsive to identification of an optical element includes computer means for controlling an overlay for said optical matrix.