Lamp assembly for emitting a beam of light at an angle to its optical axis

• US 4,652,979 A
• Filed: 09/24/1985
• Issued: 03/24/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Koito Seisakusho Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Koito Seisakusho Company Limited
• Inventors: Arima, Kenji
• Primary Examiner(s): Cuchlinski, Jr., William A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cox, D. M.
• Application Number:
  US06/779,641
• Time in Patent Office: 546 Days
• Field of Search: 362/309, 362/331, 362/333, 362/339, 362/80, 362/61, 362/268, 362/307, 362/308, 362/326, 340/87, 340/74, 340/91, 340/92, 350/411, 350/431
• US Class Current: 362/522
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/26 Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S43/235 - F21S43/255

Abstract

A lamp assembly is disclosed as adapted for use as a supplemental high mounted stop lamp to be installed just interiorly of a steeply slanting rear window of a motor vehicle. A lamp housing has a light source disposed therein, and two generally planar lens members are mounted at the open front end of the lamp housing in parallel spaced relation to each other. The inner lens member is configured to provide a Fresnel lens effective to render the light rays from the source parallel to the principal axis of the lamp assembly, thereby superseding the paraboloidal reflector heretofore employed to the same end. The outer lens member has a plurality of prismatic lens segments for internally reflecting the parallel rays from the inner lens member in a predetermined direction at a considerable angle to the lamp assembly axis. Preferably, the two lens members are further so molded as to impart both lateral and vertical divergence to the light beam emitted by the lamp assembly.

Claims

1. A lamp assembly for emitting a beam of light rays in a direction at a predetermined angle relative to its optical axis, the lamp assembly comprising:

(a) a light source for producing light;

(b) a generally planar inner lens member disposed perpendicular to the optical axis of the lamp assembly and configured to provide a Fresnel lens for making the rays of light from the light source parallel to the optical axis of the lamp assembly; and

(c) a generally planar outer lens member disposed parallel to the inner lens member and farther away from the light source than the inner lens member, the outer lens member being formed to include a pluarlity of prismatic lens segments for reflecting substantially all of the incident light rays from the inner lens member in a direction parallel to the axis of said beam.

2. The lamp assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein the Fresnel lens is formed on the inside surface, directed toward the light source, of the inner lens member, and wherein the inner lens member is further formed to include a plurality of diverging lens segments on its outside surface for diverging the parallel light rays in one of two orthogonal directions.

3. The lamp assembly as set forth in claim 2, wherein the diverging lens segments on the outside surface of the inner lens member are in the form of parallel ridges of convex cross section.

4. The lamp assembly as set forth in claim 2, wherein the prismatic lens segments are formed on the outside surface, directed away from the inner lens member, of the outer lens member, and wherein the outer lens member is further formed to include a plurality of diverging lens segments on its inside surface for diverging the incident light rays in the other of the two orthogonal directions.

5. The lamp assembly as set forth in claim 4, wherein the diverging lens segments on the inside surface of the outer lens member are in the form of parallel ridges of convex cross section.

6. The lamp assembly as set forth in claim 5, wherein each prismatic lens segment includes a pair of oppositely sloping sides one of which serves as a reflective surface for internally reflecting the incident light rays in the predetermined direction, and wherein each diverging lens segment on the inside surface of the outer lens member has a focus located adjacent the reflective surface of one of the prismatic lens segments.

7. The lamp assembly as set forth in claim 2, wherein the prismatic lens segments are formed on the outside surface, directed away from the inner lens member, of the outer lens member and are in the form of parallel ridges extending at right angles with the diverging lens segments on the outside surface of the inner lens member and each being of substantially triangular cross section having a pair of sloping sides one of which serves as a reflective surface for internally reflecting the incident light rays in the predetermined direction, the reflective surface of each prismatic lens segment being of convex cross section for diverging the incident light rays in a second direction at right angles with said one direction.

8. A high mounted supplemental stop lamp assembly for installation close to a relatively steeply slanting vehicular rear window for throwing a beam of light rays in a direction at a predetermined angle relative to the plane of the vehicular rear window, the lamp assembly comprising:

(a) a lamp housing having an open front end and adapted to be mounted interiorly of the vehicular rear window with its open front end directed toward said window;

(b) a light source mounted within the lamp housing for emitting light rays;

(c) a generally planar inner lens member mounted at the open front end of the lamp housing so as to be parallel to the vehicular rear window, the inner lens member being configured to provide a Fresnel lens for passing therethrough the light rays from the light source to provide parallel light rays normal to the plane of said rear window; and

(d) a generally planar outer lens member mounted at the front end of the lamp housing and exteriorly of the inner lens member in parallel relation thereto, the outer lens member being formed to include a plurality of prismatic lens segments on its outside surface, said prismatic lens segments being so formed as to reflect substantially all of the incident light rays from said inner lens member in directions parallel to the axis of said beam.

9. The lamp assembly as set forth in claim 8, wherein the Fresnel lens is formed on the inside surface, directed toward the light source, of the inner lens member, wherein the inner lens member is further formed to include a plurality of diverging lens segments on its outside surface for diverging the parallel light rays in either of two orthogonal directions, and wherein the outer lens member is adapted to diverge the incident light rays in the other of the orthogonal directions.

10. The lamp assembly as set forth in claim 9, wherein the outer lens member is formed to include a plurality of diverging lens segments on its inside surface for diverging the incident light rays in said other of the orthogonal directions.

11. The lamp assembly as set forth in claim 9, wherein the prismatic lens segments are in the form of parallel ridges extending at right angles with the diverging lens segments on the outside surface of the inner lens member and are each of substantially triangular cross section having a pair of sloping sides one of which serves as the reflective surface, the reflective surface of each prismatic lens segment being of convex cross section for diverging the incident light rays in said other of the orthogonal directions.