Graphics based call management

• US 4,653,090 A
• Filed: 12/16/1985
• Issued: 03/24/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AT&T Information Systems Inc. (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T, Inc.), At&T Information Systems (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hayden, Charles C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dwyer, James L.
• Application Number:
  US06/809,410
• Time in Patent Office: 463 Days
• Field of Search: 179/2 DP, 179/2 TV, 179/18 BC, 179/27 D, 179/8 A, 179/18 B, 370/62, 358/85, 358/210
• US Class Current: 379/204.01
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/27475 using interactive graphical means or pictorial representations
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42 Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers specially adapted for wireless communication networks H04W4/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42161 via computer interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42314 in private branch exchanges
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42374 where the information is provided to a monitoring entity such as a potential calling party or a call processing server
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/56 Arrangements for connecting several subscribers to a common circuit, i.e. affording conference facilities video conference systems H04N7/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/567 Multimedia conference systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 9/005 with subscriber controlled access to an exchange line

Abstract

There is disclosed a method of setting up, manipulating, and taking down communication connections. The telephone instrument would include a graphics screen, such as a PC, and a series of call appearance boxes would be represented on the screen. Each possible party to a connection would be represented by a picture (icon generated upon request for a particular party) and an associated label (the party'"'"'s name). The icon representative of a party is moved, by use of a cursor, inside a communication appearance box on the screen to place that party on the call. The icon would be moved out of the box to drop the party from the call. In this manner, two-party, as well as conference, calls can be established.

Claims

1. A terminal for use with a communication system, said communication system operable for controlling communication connections between a plurality of terminals under control of signals transmitted between said communication system and said terminals, said terminal comprising,

display means,

means for establishing on said display means first and second visually distinct areas,

means for visually displaying a plurality of images on said display means, each said image representative of one of said plurality of terminals,

means for controlling the movement of said images into and out of said first and said second visually distinct areas, said controlling means operative in response to signals provided by a user at said terminal, and

means responsive to the movement of two images into said first visually distinct area for sending signals to said communication system representative of a desired communication connection between the terminals associated with said two images.

2. The invention set forth in claim 1 further comprising means responsive to the movement of a third image into said first visually distinct area while said first and second images remain within said first visually distinct area for sending signals to said communication system representative of a desired conference connection between the terminals associated with said first, second and third images.

3. The invention set forth in claim 1 wherein said signals are communicated between said terminal and said communication system over the communication path extending between said communication system and said terminal.

4. The invention set forth in claim 1 wherein said images which are within said first visually distinct area have a plurality of distinct appearance modes, one of said appearance modes representative of a desired communication connection and another of said appearance modes representative of an actual communication connection, and

means controlled by the joint exchange of signals between said terminal and said communication system for establishing a particular one of said appearance modes for each said image.

5. The invention set forth in claim 1 further comprising means operative in response to the movement of an image out of said distinct area for sending signals to said communication system for the removal of the terminal associated with said removed image from the communication connection associated with said visually distinct area.

6. The invention set forth in claim 1 further comprising means controlled by a user at said terminal for creating or removing a particular image from said display.

7. The invention set forth in claim 1 further comprising means controlled by a user at said terminal for creating within said second visually distinct area an image representative of a desired terminal.

8. The invention set forth in claim 1 wherein said terminal further includes a cursor and wherein said images are moved under control of said cursor.

9. The invention set forth in claim 1 wherein each of said visually distinct areas represents a separate call appearance,

means for selecting one of said call appearances while a first communication connection is represented by images previously moved into the other call appearance for placing said first communication connection on hold.

10. The invention set forth in claim 2 further comprising means operative in response to the movement of an image out of said distinct area for sending signals to said communication system for the removal of the terminal associated with said removed image from the communication connection associated with said visually distinct area.

11. The invention set forth in claim 2 wherein one of said images within said first visually distinct area is preestablished therein.

12. The invention set forth in claim 11 further comprising means responsive to the movement of said preestablished image from said first visually distinct area while said second and third images still remain within said first visually distinct area for removing the terminal associated with the connection between said pre-established image from said connection while still allowing said second and third images to continue.

13. The invention set forth in claim 1 wherein said movement controlling means is additionally operative in response to signals communicated from said communication system.

14. A communication system operable for controlling communication connections between a plurality of terminals connected to said system, said system comprising,

display means,

means for establishing on said display means a plurality of visually distinct areas,

means for visually displaying a plurality of images on said display means, each said image identifiable as a particular one of said plurality of terminals,

means for selectively controlling the positioning of said images into and out of said visually distinct areas, in response to signals provided to said display, and

means responsive to the positioning of any two images into one of said visually distinct areas for controlling the establishment of a communication connection between the terminals identified with said two images.

15. The invention set forth in claim 14 further comprising means responsive to the positioning of a third image into said one visually distinct area while said other two images remain within said one visually distinct area for controlling the establishment of a conference connection between the terminals identified with said images within said one visually distinct area.

16. The invention set forth in claim 14 wherein said images have a plurality of distinct appearance modes, one of said appearance modes representative of a desired communication connection and another of said appearance modes representative of an actual communication connection, and

means for selectively establishing a particular one of said appearance modes for any said image.

17. The invention set forth in claim 15 further comprising means operative in response to the positioning of an image out of said one distinct area for controlling the removal of the terminal associated with said removed image from the communication connection associated with said visually distinct area.

18. The invention set forth in claim 14 further comprising means for selectively creating images on said display identified with particular ones of said terminals.

19. The invention set forth in claim 14 wherein said images are positioned under control of a cursor.

20. The invention set forth in claim 15 further comprising means responsive to the positioning of one of said images out of said one visually distinct area while two other images still remain within said one visually distinct area for dropping the communication connection from the terminal associated with said moved image.

21. The invention set forth in claim 14 wherein a first one of said visually distinct areas is associated with a first communication appearance, and a second one of said visually distinct areas is associated with a second communication appearance and wherein said system further comprises means responsive to the positioning of first and second images within said first communication appearance for establishing a first communication connection between said terminals associated with said first and second images and responsive to the positioning of third and fourth images within said second communication appearance for establishing a second communication connection independent of said first communication connection between said third and fourth terminals associated with said third and fourth images.

22. The invention set forth in claim 21 wherein said system further comprises means responsive to the positioning of any image within a communication appearance associated with a particular established connection for connecting the terminal associated with said any image to said particular established connection.

23. The invention set forth in claim 14 wherein a first one of said visually distinct areas is associated with a first communication appearance, and a second one of said visually distinct areas is associated with a second communication appearance and wherein said system further comprises means responsive to the positioning of first and second images within said first communication appearance for establishing a first communication connection between said terminals associated with said first and second images, and

means responsive to the selection of said second communication appearance for placing said first communication connection on hold.

24. The method of controlling communication connections between a plurality of terminals in a communication system, said method comprising

establishing on a visual display a plurality of visually distinct areas,

creating on said display a plurality of images, each said image identifiable as a particular one of said plurality of terminals,

selectively controlling the positioning of said images into and out of said visually distinct areas in response to signals provided to said display, and

controlling, in response to the positioning of any two images into one of said visually distinct areas, a communication connection between the terminals identified with said two images.

25. The invention set forth in claim 24 further comprising the steps of positioning a third image into said one visually distinct area while said other two images remain within said one visually distinct area for, and

controlling the establishment of a conference connection between the terminals identified with said images within said one visually distinct area.

26. The invention set forth in claim 25 further comprising the step of removal, in response to the positioning of an image out of said one distinct area, of the terminal associated with said removed image from the communication connection associated with said visually distinct area.

27. The invention set forth in claim 26 wherein said image positioning step is under control of a user manipulated cursor.

28. The invention set forth in claim 24 wherein a first one of said visually distinct areas is associated with a first communication appearance, and a second one of said visually distinct areas is associated with a second communication appearance and wherein said method further comprises the steps of

establishing a first communication connection between said terminals associated with said first and second images in response to the positioning of first and second images, and

establishing a second communication connection independent of said first communication connection between said third and fourth terminals associated with said third and fourth images in response to the positioning of third and fourth images within said second communication appearance.

29. The invention set forth in claim 28 wherein said system further comprises the step of connecting the terminal associated with any image to said particular established connection in response to the positioning of said image within a communication appearance associated with a particular established connection.

30. A computer program method for controlling a personal computer, said personal computer used as a partial replacement for a conventional terminal in a communication system, said communication system operable for controlling communication connections between a plurality of said terminals under control of signals transmitted between said communication system and said conventional terminals, said personal computer having a visual display, said computer program comprising the steps of,

segregating on said display first and second visually distinct areas,

presenting on said display a plurality of images each said image representative of one of said plurality of terminals,

positioning in conjunction with stimuli presented by a user said images into and out of said first and said second visually distinct areas, and

sending signals in response to the positioning of two images into said first visually distinct area to said communication system representative of a desired communication connection between the terminals associated with said two images.

31. The invention set forth in claim 30 wherein said program further comprising the steps of sending signals in response to the movement of a third image into said first visually distinct area while said first and second images remain within said first visually distinct area to said communication system representative of a desired conference connection between the terminals associated with said first, second and third images.

32. The invention set forth in claim 30 wherein said signals are communicated between said terminal and said communication system over the communication path extending between said communication system and said terminal.

33. The invention set forth in claim 30 wherein said images which are within said first visually distinct area have a plurality of distinct appearance modes, one of said appearance modes representative of a desired communication connection and another of said appearance modes representative of an actual communication connection, and wherein said program is interactive with signals between said terminal and said communication system for establishing a particular one of said appearance modes.

34. The invention set forth in claim 30 wherein said computer program is operative in response to the movement of an image out of said distinct area for sending signals to said communication system for the removal of the terminal associated with said removed image from the communication connection associated with said visually distinct area.

35. The invention set forth in claim 30 wherein said program is interactive with a user at said terminal, and operates to create or remove a particular image from said display.

36. The invention set forth in claim 30 wherein said program is interactive with a user at said terminal so that images can be positioned by said user by the movement of a cursor across said display.

37. The invention set forth in claim 30 wherein a first one of said visually distinct areas is associated with a first communication appearance, and a second one of said visually distinct areas is associated with a second communication appearance and wherein said computer program further comprises the steps of

establishing a first communication connection between said terminals associated with said first and second images in response to the positioning of first and second images, and

establishing a second communication connection independent of said first communication connection between said third and fourth terminals associated with said third and fourth images in response to the positioning of third and fourth images within said second communication appearance.

38. The invention set forth in claim 30 wherein a first one of said visually distinct areas is associated with a first communication appearance, and a second one of said visually distinct areas is associated with a second communication appearance and wherein said computer program further comprises the steps of

establishing a first communication connection between said terminals associated with said first and second images in response to the positioning of first and second images, and

establishing a hold condition with respect to said first communication connection upon the selection of a call appearance other than a call appearance associated with said positioned first and second images.

39. A terminal for use with a communication system, said communication system operable for controlling communication connections between a plurality of terminals under control of signals transmitted between said communication system and said terminals, said terminal comprising,

display means,

means for visually displaying a plurality of images on said display means, each said image representative of on of said plurality of terminals,

means for controlling the movement of said images on said display means, said controlling means operative in response to signals provided by a user at said terminal, and

means responsive to selected movement of said images for establishing communication connections with respect to said terminals represented by selectively moved ones of said images.

40. The invention set forth in claim 39 wherein said signals are communicated between said terminal and said communication system over the communication path extending between said communication system and said terminal.

41. The invention set forth in claim 39 wherein said images have a plurality of distinct appearance modes, one of said appearance modes representative of a desired communication connection and another of said appearance modes representative of an actual communication connection, and

means controlled by the joint exchange of signals between said terminal and said communication system for establishing a particular one of said appearance modes for each said image.

42. The invention set forth in claim 39 further comprising means operative in response to the further movement of a moved one of said images for sending signals to said communication system for the removal of the terminal associated with said further moved image from said established communication connection.

43. The invention set forth in claim 39 further comprising means controlled by a user at said terminal for creating or removing a particular image from said display.

44. The invention set forth in claim 39 wherein said terminal further includes a cursor and wherein said images are moved under control of said cursor.

45. The invention set forth in claim 39 wherein said movement controlling means is additionally operative in response to signals communicated from said communication system.

46. A communication system operable for controlling communication connections between a plurality of terminals connected to said system, said system comprising,

display means,

means for establishing on said display means a plurality of visually distinct areas,

means for visually displaying a plurality of images on said display means, each said image identifiable as a particular one of said plurality of terminals,

means for selectively controlling the positioning of said images into and out of said visually distinct areas, in response to signals provided to said display, and

means responsive to the positioning of one or more images into one of said visually distinct areas for controlling the establishment of a communication connection between the terminals identified with said positioned images.

47. The invention set forth in claim 46 further comprising means responsive to the positioning of additional images into said one visually distinct area while other images remain positioned within said one visually distinct area for controlling the establishment of a conference connection between all the terminals identified with said images within said one visually distinct area.

48. The invention set forth in claim 46 wherein said images have a plurality of distinct appearance modes, one of said appearance nodes representative of a desired communication connection and another of said appearance modes representative of an actual communication connection, and

means for selectively establishing a particular one of said appearance modes for any said image.

49. The invention set forth in claim 47 further comprising means operative in response to the positioning of an image out of said one distinct area for controlling the removal of the terminal associated with said removed image from the communication connection associated with said visually distinct area.

50. The invention set forth in claim 46 further comprising means for selectively creating images on said display with particular ones of said terminals.

51. The invention set forth in claim 46 wherein said images are positioned under control of a cursor.

52. The invention set forth in claim 47 further comprising means responsive to the repositioning of one of said images out of said one visually distinct area while two other images still remain within said one visually distinct area for dropping the communication connection from the terminal associated with said repositioned image.

53. The method of controlling communication connections between a plurality of terminals in a communication system, said method comprising

creating on a visual display a plurality of images, each said image identifiable as a particular one of said plurality of terminals,

selectively controlling the positioning of said images on said display in response to signals provided to said display, and

controlling, in response to the positioning of any image, a communication connection with respect to the terminals identified with said positioned images.

54. The invention set forth in claim 53 wherein said image positioning step is under control of a user manipulated cursor.

55. A terminal for use with a communication system, said communication system operable for controlling communication connections between a plurality of terminals under control of signals transmitted between said communication system and said terminals, said terminal comprising,

display means,

means for establishing on said display means first and second visually distinct areas,

means for visually displaying a plurality of first images on said display means, each of said first images representative of one of said plurality of terminals,

means for establishing a second image on said display, said second image being selectively movable under control of a user at said terminal, and

means responsive to the movement of said second image into the same visually distinct area as one of said first images for sending signals to said communication system representative of a desired communication connection with respect to the terminal associated with said one first image.

56. The invention set forth in claim 55 wherein said images are controlled by signals communicated between said terminal and said communication system over the communication path extending between said communication system and said terminal.

57. The invention set forth in claim 55 wherein said images have a plurality of distinct appearance modes, one of said appearance modes representative of a desired communication connection and another of said appearance modes representative of an actual communication connection, and

means controlled by the joint exchange of signals between said terminal and said communication system for establishing a particular one of said appearance modes for each said image.

58. A computer program method for controlling a personal computer, said personal computer used as a partial replacement for a conventional terminal in a communication system, said communication system operable for controlling communication connections between a plurality of said terminals under control of signals transmitted between said communication system and said conventional terminals, said personal computer having a visual display, said computer program comprising the steps of,

presenting on said display a plurality of images each said image representative of one of said plurality of terminals and first and second visually distinct areas,

positioning in conjunction with stimuli presented by a user said images into and out of said first and said second visually distinct areas, and

sending signals in response to the positioning of an image into said first visually distinct area to said communication system representative of a desired communication connection with respect to the terminal associated with positioned image.

59. The invention set forth in claim 58 wherein said program further comprising the steps of sending signals in response to the movement of other images into said first visually distinct area while said first image remains within said first visually distinct area to said communication system representative of a desired conference connection between the terminals associated with said first and said other images.

60. The invention set forth in claim 58 wherein said signals are communicated between said terminal and said communication system over the communication path extending between said communication system and said terminal.

61. The invention set forth in claim 58 wherein said computer program is operative in response to the movement of an image out of said distinct area for sending signals to said communication system for the removal of the terminal associated with said removed image from the communication connection associated with said visually distinct area.

62. The invention set forth in claim 58 wherein said program is interactive with a user at said terminal, and operates to create or remove a particular image from said display.

63. The invention set forth in claim 58 wherein said program is interactive with a user at said terminal so that images can be positioned by said user by the movement of a cursor across said display.