Audio response terminal for use with data processing systems

• US 4,653,100 A
• Filed: 01/24/1983
• Issued: 03/24/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Barnett, Christopher J., Golding, Victor G., Dyche, Mark P., Ng, Yat H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaw, Gareth D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Yuen, Martin
• Application Number:
  US06/460,701
• Time in Patent Office: 1,520 Days
• Field of Search: 364/513, 364/513.5, 364/200 MS File, 364/900 MS File, 381/51, 381/52, 381/53, 381/36, 381/37, 381/38, 381/39, 381/40, 340/709, 340/721, 434/157, 434/313
• US Class Current: 704/268
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/16 Sound input; Sound output speech processing G10L
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/006 using audible presentation of the information

Abstract

An audio response terminal for a data processing system which provides an audio output for data that is displayed on a video display unit. The terminal has a control unit that is separate from the display controls, but receives inputs from the display buffer and a separate key pad. The control unit gives the user the ability to specify which rows or columns of a screen of data are to be spoken and also four modes of speech, spell, phonetic spell, speak with punctuation or plain speech.

A microprocessor using a translator examines each alphanumeric character and provides a string of digitized phonemes which drive a speech synthesizer. The speech synthesizer provides an audio output signal to a loudspeaker or headphone socket.

Claims

1. An audio response unit for use with a display unit which is continually refreshed from a display buffer on a row by row basis, the improvement comprising:

selector means to select a row of data stored in said display buffer and responsive to a change of data in said display buffer, said selector means including;

a register to store an indication of the current cursor position,

a comparison unit for comparing the cursor row position and

the current row address of data being read from said display buffer to refresh said display unit,

means to transfer a copy of said data into a random access store whenever the cursor row address and display refresh row address coincide;

a second random access store into which a selected row of data is transferred and

a second comparison unit to compare the selected row of data with the previously stored row of data and means to allow the transfer of data to said random access store only when the data has changed;

translator means to translate the selected data into a string of digitized phoneme signals;

a voice synthesizer for converting said digitized phoneme signals into audio output signals; and

means to connect the audio output signals to an audio device.

2. An audio response unit as claimed in claim 1 in which said second random access store stores a row of message data and said selector means generates an output signal whenever the message data stored in said second random access store is different from that read from said display buffer.

3. An audio response unit as claimed in claim 2 including means to inhibit the output of data from said audio unit when such data is not normally output from said data buffer to said display.