Demand limit control by integral reset of thermostats

• US 4,656,835 A
• Filed: 09/15/1986
• Issued: 04/14/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Wacker, Paul C., Smith, Gary A., Kidder, Kenneth B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wayner, William E.
• Application Number:
  US06/907,548
• Time in Patent Office: 211 Days
• Field of Search: 236/46 R, 236/78 D, 236/1 EA, 165/12, 165/26, 165/22, 364/161, 307/39, 307/41, 62/175
• US Class Current: 62/175
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/47 Responding to energy costs
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/61 using timers
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/63 Electronic processing
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/10 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1917 using digital means
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/14 The load or loads being home appliances
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/244 the home appliances being or involving heating ventilating and air conditioning [HVAC] units

Abstract

A temperature control system for a building is disclosed utilizing a central demand limit controller. The system includes a number of control modules or thermostats that have both proportional error and integral error functions. The integral error is reset at intervals by an interstage differential to drop single stages of air conditioning. This reduces demand until the maximum allowed demand is met. The integral error function is a timed function and the stages return in a random manner to restore setpoint temperature.

Claims

1. A temperature control system for an environmentally controlled space having a central demand limit controller, including:

thermostat means with said thermostat means including proportional error means and integral error means;

said central demand limit controller connected to said thermostat means with said central demand control means being capable of remotely changing an integral error of said integral error means;

electrical load sensing means for sensing an electrical demand including electrical power drawn by environmental conditioning means for said controlled space; and

said central demand limit controller periodically decrementing said integral error by a fixed amount upon electrical demand for said space exceeding a predetermined limit.

2. A temperature control system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said environmental conditioning mean has a plurality of stages that are capable of being sequentially activated with said activation being separated by interstage temperature differentials;

and said fixed amount of decrementing of said integral error being equal to said interstage temperature differential.

3. A temperature control system as claimed in claim 2 wherein said environmental conditioning means is an electrically operated air conditioning means having a plurality of stages of cooling.

4. A temperature control system as claimed in claim 3 wherein said electrical load sensing means is a watt transducer or watt-hour pulse meter.

5. A temperature control system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said controlled space includes a plurality of individual zones;

said thermostat means includes a plurality of thermostats with a thermostat in each of said individual zones;

said environmental conditioning means including a plurality of multistage cooling units with a cooling unit for each individual zone;

each cooling unit for a zone connected to one of said individual thermostats to control the temperature for said zone; and

each of said cooling units having a plurality of stages that are capable of being sequentially activated.

6. A temperature control system as claimed in claim 5 wherein said plurality of multistage cooling units are capable of being sequentially activated with said activation being separated by interstage temperature differentials;

and said fixed amount of decrementing of said integral error being equal to said interstage differential.

7. A temperature control system as claimed in claim 6 wherein said electrical load sensing means is a watt transducer or watt-hour pulse meter.