Simultaneous AM and FM transmitter and receiver

• US 4,660,192 A
• Filed: 04/11/1985
• Issued: 04/21/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Robert P. Pomatto Sr
• Original Assignee: Robert P. Pomatto Sr
• Inventors: Pomatto, Robert P. Sr.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Seidenglanz, Elissa
• Application Number:
  US06/722,044
• Time in Patent Office: 740 Days
• Field of Search: 455/61, 455/102, 370/11, 370/12, 370/69.1, 370/122
• US Class Current: 370/204
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 9/00 Multiplex systems in which each channel is represented by a different type of modulation of the carrier

Abstract

A process and apparatus for simultaneously broadcasting a first intelligence signal with a plurality of second intelligence signals is disclosed. The transmitter performs the following steps: multiplexing the plurality of second intelligence signals into a single signal to form a first modulating signal; frequency modulating a first radio frequency carrier signal with the first modulating signal to form a second radio frequency carrier signal; amplitude modulating the second radio frequency carrier signal using the first intelligence signal as a second modulating signal; and broadcasting the resultant single radio frequency signal out over a transmitting antenna. The receiver performs the following steps: after receiving the single radio frequency signal over a receiving antenna, it amplitude-demodulates the single radio frequency signal to yield the first intelligence signal, and the second radio frequency carrier signal; by frequency-demodulating the second radio frequency carrier signal, the first modulating signal is yielded; and by demultiplexing the first modulating signal, the plurality of second intelligence signals is yielded.

Claims

1. A radio communication system having an AM/FM transmitter capable of transmitting a first intelligence signal with a plurality of second intelligence signals simultaneously over a single radio frequency, said AM/FM transmitter comprising:

a plurality of electrical signal sources each producing one of said second intelligence signals to be transmitted over said radio communication system;

a multiplexer means producing an output signal by receiving and multiplexing said second intelligence signals from said plurality of electrical signal sources;

a bus conducting all signals from said plurality of electrical signal sources to said multiplexer means;

an AM intelligence source which outputs said first intelligence signal;

an amplitude-modulation means receiving said output signal from said multiplexer means, and first intelligence signal from said AM intelligence source, said amplitude-modulation means producing an AM/FM signal by receiving and using said first intelligence signal to amplitude-modulate said frequency-modulated carrier signal; and

a transmitter means transmitting said AM/FM signal from said amplitude-modulation means, said transmitter means thereby transmitting said first and said plurality of second intelligence signals simultaneously over a single radio frequency.

2. A radio communication system having an AM/FM transmitter capable of transmitting a first and a plurality of second intelligence signals simultaneously over a single radio frequency, said AM/FM transmitter comprising:

a first microphone means receiving and converting said first intelligence signal into a first set of electrical impulses;

a first audio frequency amplifier producing an AM modulating signal by receiving and amplifying said set of electrical inpulses from said first microphone means;

a plurality of electrical signal sources, including a second microphone means, which receives and converts said plurality of second intelligence signals into a second set of electrical impulses, said plurality of electrical signal sources each producing an output when receiving an enabling pulse;

a sequence and timing distributor means sending a plurality of enabling pulses to said plurality of electrical signal sources, each enabling pulse allowing each electrical signal source and said second microphone means to transmit its outputs when receiving an enabling pulse; and

a bus conducting all outputs from said plurality of electrical signal sources and said second microphone means;

a second audio frequency amplifier producing an output signal by receiving and amplifying said second set of electrical impulses received from said bus;

a radio frequency oscillator producing said radio frequency carrier signal;

an FM modulator receiving and using said output signal from said second audio frequency amplifier to produce a frequency modulated carrier signal by frequency modulating said radio frequency carrier signal from said radio frequency oscillator with said output signal from second audio frequency amplifier;

an AM modulator producing said AM/FM signal by amplitude-modulating said frequency-modulated carrier signal from said FM modulator, with said AM modulating signal received from said first audio frequency amplifier; and

a transmitter means receiving and transmitting said AM/FM signal from said AM modulator said transmitter means thereby transmitting said first and said plurality of second intelligence signals simultaneously over a single radio frequency.

3. A radio communication system as defined in claim 2, wherein said sequence and timing distributor comprises:

a frequency divider receiving said AM modulating signal from said first audio frequency amplifier and producing an output signal, output signal having a frequency of 1/n multiplied by the frequency of said AM modulating signal where n is a number equalling the sum of all electrical signal sources, including said second microphone means, which receive an enabling pulse from said sequence and timing distributor;

a third audio frequency amplifier producing an output signal by receiving and amplifying the output signal produced by said frequency divider; and

a phase splitter receiving and splitting said output signal from said third amplifier and producing said plurality of enabling pulses by splitting said output signal from said third amplifier n times, said phase splitter sequentially sending an enabling pulse to each of said plurality of electrical signal sources, including said second microphone means.

4. A radio communication system as defined in claim 2, wherein said plurality of electrical signal sources are four in number and said sequence and timing distributor comprises:

a first, second, third and fourth AND gate, each having a first and second input, and each AND gate outputting an enabling pulse to one of said plurality of electrical signal sources;

a frequency divider receiving said AM modulating signal from said first audio frequency amplifier, and producing an output signal by dividing said AM modulating signal in half, said output signal of said frequency divider having a frequency of one half the frequency of said AM modulating signal;

a first amplifier producing an output signal by receiving and amplifying said output signal from said frequency divider;

a first transmitter phase splitter receiving said output signal from said first amplifier and producing a first and second square wave output signal at one half the frequency of said AM modulating signal, said first and second square wave output signals being 180°

out of phase with each other, said first square wave output signal being sent to said first and third AND gates as their first input, and said second square wave output signal being sent to said second and fourth AND gates as their first input;

a very low frequency oscillator producing an output signal sychronized with, and at one fourth the frequency of said AM modulating signal;

a second amplifier producing an output signal from said very low frequency oscillator;

a limiter producing a third square wave output by receiving and limiting said output signal from said second amplifier;

and a second transmitter phase splitter producing a fourth and fifth square wave output signal at one fourth the frequency of said AM modulating signal;

said fourth and fifth square wave signals being 180°

out of phase with each other, said fourth square wave output signal being sent to said first and second AND gates as their second input, and said fifth square wave output signal being sent to said third and fourth AND gates as their second input.

5. A radio communication system having an AM/FM simulcast receiver capable of receiving first and second intelligence signals simultaneously over a single frequency, said AM/FM simulcast receiver ccmprising:

a receiver means receiving an AM/FM signal, said AM/FM signal containing said first intelligence signal which was used to frequency-modulate a radio frequency carrier into a frequency-modulated carrier, said simulcast AM/FM signal containing said second intelligence signal, which was used to amplitude-modulate said frequency-modulated carrier;

an AM detector receiving and amplitude-demodulating said AM/FM signal from said receiver means and separating said second intelligence signal and said frequency-modulated carrier;

a first audio frequency receiver amplifier producing an output signal by receiving and amplifying said second intelligence signal from said AM detector;

an AM speaker means outputting said second intelligence signal by receiving and processing said output signal from said first audio frequency receiver amplifier;

a first radio frequency amplifier producing an output signal by receiving and amplifying said frequency-modulated carrier from said AM detector;

a limiter producing a square-wave output by receiving and limiting said output signal from said first radio frequency amplifier;

an FM discriminator producing an output signal by receiving and frequency-demodulating said output signal from said limiter;

a second audio frequency receiving amplifier producing an output signal by receiving and amplifying said output signal from said FM discriminator; and

an FM speaker means outputting said first intelligence signal by receiving and processing said output signal from said second audio frequency receiver.