System for method for producing synthetic plural word messages

• US 4,661,916 A
• Filed: 12/27/1985
• Issued: 04/28/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bruce R. Baker, Richard D. Creech, Smith, Kenneth W.
• Original Assignee: Bruce R. Baker, Richard D. Creech, Smith, Kenneth W.
• Inventors: Smith, Kenneth W., Baker, Bruce R., Creech, Richard D.
• Primary Examiner(s): KEMENY, EMANUEL
• Application Number:
  US06/815,196
• Time in Patent Office: 487 Days
• Field of Search: 381/51-53, 340/325.19, 434/112, 434/167, 434/185, 364/513.5
• US Class Current: 704/260
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/00 Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute audible presentation of material to be studied G09B5/04; devices or methods for replacing direct visual or auditory perception by another kind of perception A61F9/08, A61F11/04; audible indication of meter readings or of colour G01D7/12; watches for blind persons G04B25/02; speech analysis, speech recognition G10L; sound-recording or reproducing, per se G11B
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 13/00 Speech synthesis; Text to speech systems

Abstract

A linguistic coding system and keyboard therefor for the use of people unable to use their own voices is described. The coding system and associated keyboard are based on the sentence rather than the word, phoneme or letter. The keyboard is coupled to a computer which stores a plurality of plural word messages or sentences in the memory thereof for selective retrieval by the keyboard. The sentences retrieved from the keyboard are fed to a voice synthesizer which converts them through a loud speaker to audible spoken messages. The keyboard utilizes polysemic (many-meaning) symbols on the respective keys and by designating a selected one of the keys and its associated polysemic symbols a primary message theme key, selected recorded plural messages in the computer memory may be retrieved by actuating a combination of the designated primary message theme key and other keys to vary the context of the polysemic symbols. Thus a plurality of sentences associated with a central theme may be selectively generated as a function of each polysemic symbol in combination with other symbols which modify the theme of the message or sentence.

Claims

1. In a system for producing plural word synthetic messages from a compilation of a large number of predetermined plural word messages stored in a memory in response to acutation of a relatively small number of selected keys on a keyboard in a selected sequence, said actuation of said keys selectively retrieving desired messages from said memory, the improvement comprising:

a plurality of keys in said keyboard, each bearing polysemic pictorial illustrations related to the message to be retrieved from said memory;

classification means for designating one of said keys as a primary message theme key in response to successive actuations of said keys, the other keys acting as modifying keys following said successive actuations of said keys;

said modifying keys being selectively actuated in combination with said primary message theme keys in selected sequences to selectively retrieve one of said plural word messages having a theme associated with the polysemic pictorial illustrations on said theme keys.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said synthetic message comprises synthetic speech and said predetermined plural word messages in said memory are voice messages.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein each key also bears alpha characters in addition to the pictorial illustrations.

4. A method for producing plural word synthetic messages from a compilation of predetermined plural word messages stored in a memory in response to actuation of selected keys on a keyboard in a selected sequence, said actuation of said keys selectively retrieving desired messages from said memory, the improvement comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of keys in said keyboard each bearing polysemic pictorial illustrations related to the message to be retrieved from said memory;

designating one or more of said keys as a primary message theme keys by successively actuating said theme keys; and

designating the other keys as modifying keys following successive actuations of said theme keys;

selectively actuating said modifying key in combination with said primary message theme keys in selected sequences to selectively retrieve one of said plural word messages having a theme associated with the polysemic pictorial illustrations on said theme key.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said synthetic message comprises synthetic speech and said predetermined plural word messages stored in said memory are voice messages.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein each key also bears alpha characters in addition to pictorial illustrations.