Sound encoding system

• US 4,680,796 A
• Filed: 04/11/1986
• Issued: 07/14/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kintek Incorporated Waltham MA
• Original Assignee: Kintek Incorporated
• Inventors: Townsend, James H. Jr., Blackmer, David E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Isen, Forester W.
• Application Number:
  US06/850,741
• Time in Patent Office: 459 Days
• Field of Search: 381/16, 381/13, 381/21, 381/106, 381/18, 381/19, 381/20, 381/22, 381/23
• US Class Current: 381/23
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 9/025 frequency-dependent volume compression or expansion, e.g. multiple-band systems H03G9/10, H03G9/18 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 3/00 Systems employing more than two channels, e.g. quadraphonic H04S5/00, H04S7/00 take precedence

Abstract

A signal encoding system for generating at least two encoded signals in response to a plurality of information signals containing audio data representative of virtual images of sources of the data so that the encoded signals can be subsequently decoded by a decoding system including a decoding matrix means for decoding the encoded signals so as to regenerate the information signals. The signal encoding system comprises signal encoding means for generating the encoded signals in response to the information signals; and a duplicate of the decoding matrix means coupled to the encoding means for generating a feedback signal corresponding to each of the information signals; wherein the encoding signals are modified in response to the feedback signals so as to reduce the noise artifacts generated by the decoding matrix when the encoded signals are decoded by the decoding system.

A system is also disclosed for modifying the signal gain impressed on an input signal so as to modify the dynamic range of at least a portion of the input signal wherein the system is of the type including operational amplification means for generating an output signal in response to the input signal and feedback means disposed in a feedback path of the operational amplification means for generating a feedback signal for the operational amplification means, wherein the feedback means includes means responsive to the output signal for impressing a gain on the feedback signal in response to and as a function of a control signal, and means for generating the control signal in response to and as a function of the output signal. The improvement comprises: the operational amplification means including means responsive to the input signal and the feedback signal for modifying the signal gain impressed on the input and feedback signals in response to a second control signal; and means for generating the second control signal in response to at least a portion of the feedback signal.

Claims

1. A signal encoding system for generating at least two encoded signals in response to a plurality of information signals containing audio data representative of at least one virtual image so that said encoded signals can be subsequently decoded by a decoding system, including decoding matrix means for decoding said encoded signals, so as to regenerate said information signals, said signal encoding system comprising:

signal encoding means for generating said encoded signals in response to said information signals, said signal encoding means including means for impressing a signal gain on each of said information signals as a function of and in response to a corresponding control signal; and

means for sensing at least a portion of the signal level of each said information signal and for generating the corresponding control signal in response to the respective information signal; and

a substantial duplicate of said decoding matrix means coupled to said signal encoding means for generating a feedback signal corresponding to each of said information signals;

wherein said encoding signals are modified in response to said feedback signals so as to reduce the noise artifacts generated by said decoding matrix when said encoded signals are decoded by said decoding system.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein said means for sensing at least a portion of the signal level of each said information signal and for generating the corresponding control signal includes means for sensing at least a portion of the corresponding signal level of each of said feedback signals and means for generating said corresponding control signal in response to and as a function of both said information signal and said feedback signal.

3. A system according to claim 2, wherein said means for impressing a signal gain on each of said information signals is a signal compressor.

4. A system according to claim 3, wherein each of said signal compressors is set to weight each of said information signals according to a predetermined compression ratio.

5. A system according to claim 4, wherein said plurality of information signals respectively represent components of said virtual image at a predetermined position relative to the front, rear, right and left of a listener when the encoded signals are decoded by said decoding matrix so as to regenerate said information signals, which in turn are used to correspondingly drive loudspeakers located approximately at the front, rear, right and left positions relative to the listener, and the compressor for compressing said information signal for driving the loudspeaker located approximately at the rear position provides a greater compression ratio than the compressor for compressing said information signal for driving the loudspeaker located approximately at the front position, and the compressors for compressing each of the information signals for driving the loudspeakers located approximately at the left and right positions each provides a greater compression ratio than the compressor for compressing said information signal for driving the loudspeaker located approximately at the front position and a smaller compression ratio than the compressor for compressing said information signal for driving the loudspeaker located approximately at the rear position.

6. A system according to claim 3, wherein each said compressor is a multi-band compressor.

7. A system according to claim 6, wherein each said multi-band compressor includes filter means for separating the corresponding information signal into a plurality of signal components corresponding to a plurality of frequency bands, means for separately compressing each of said components so as to generate a plurality of compressed signal components, and means for combining said compressed signal components;

and said decoding matrix means includes second filter means for separating each of said feedback signals into a plurality of signal components corresponding to said plurality of frequency bands so as to generate a plurality of feedback signal components for each of said feedback signals, wherein said means for separately compressing each of said components is responsive to a corresponding one of said feedback components.

8. A signal encoding system for generating at least two encoded signals in response to a plurality of information signals containing audio data representative of at least one virtual image so that said encoded signals can be subsequently decoded by a decoding system, including decoding matrix means for decoding said encoded signals, so as to regenerate said information signals, and the information signals in turn can be used to correspondingly drive loudspeakers located at various positions relative to the listener so as to recreate the virtual image relative to the listener, said signal encoding system comprising:

signal encoding means for generating said encoded signals in response to said information signals; and

a substantial duplicate of said decoding matrix means coupled to said signal encoding means for generating a feedback signal corresponding to each of said information signals;

wherein said encoding signals are modified in response to said feedback signals so as to reduce the noise artifacts generated by said decoding matrix when said encoded signals are decoded by said decoding system, said encoding means comprises means for selectively weighting said information signal representative of the information to the rear of the listener so as to affect the left-right directionality of said virtual image.

9. A signal encoding system for generating at least two encoded signals in response to a plurality of information signals containing audio data representative of at least one virtual image so that said encoded signals can be subsequently decoded by a decoding system, including decoding matrix means for decoding said encoded signals, so as to regenerate said information signals, and the information signals in turn can be used to correspondingly drive loudspeakers located at various positions relative to the listener so as to recreate the virtual image relative to the listener, said signal encoding system comprising:

signal encoding means for generating said encoded signals in response to said information signals; and

a substantial duplicate of said decoding matrix means coupled to said signal encoding means for generating a feedback signal corresponding to each of said information signals;

wherein said encoding signals are modified in response to said feedback signals so as to reduce the noise artifacts generated by said decoding matrix when said encoded signals are decoded by said decoding system, and said encoding means comprises means for selectively weighting said information signal representative of the information to the front of the listener so as to affect the left-right directionality of said virtual image.

10. A signal encoding system for generating at least two encoded signals in response to a plurality of information signals containing audio data representative of at least one virtual image so that said encoded signals can be subsequently decoded by a decoding system, including decoding matrix means for decoding said encoded signals, so as to regenerate said information signals, said signal encoding system comprising:

signal encoding means for generating said encoded signals in response to said information signals;

means for compressing each of said encoded signals; and

a substantial duplicate of said decoding matrix means coupled to said signal encoding means for generating a feedback signal corresponding to each of said information signals;

wherein each of said encoding signals is modified in response to the corresponding one of said feedback signals so as to reduce the noise artifacts generated by said decoding matrix when said encoded signals are decoded by said decoding system.

11. A system for modifying the signal gain impressed on at least a portion of an input signal so as to modify the dynamic range of at least the portion of said input signal, said system being of the type including operational amplification means including (a) input means for receiving said input signal, (b) output means for providing an output signal at said output means in response to said input signal, and (c) a signal path disposed between the input means and output means of said operational amplification means for transmitting a first signal along said signal path, wherein the signal path includes means for impressing a gain on at least a portion of said first signal in response to and as a function of a first control signal, and means for generating said control signal in response to and as a function of said first signal, wherein the improvement comprises:

means, responsive to said input signal and said first signal, for further modifying the signal gain impressed on said portions of said input and first signals in response to a second control signal; and

means for generating said second control signal in response to at least a portion of said first signal.

12. A system according to claim 11, wherein said signal path further includes filter means for separating said first signal into a plurality of signal components including a high frequency component, and means responsive to each of said signal components for impressing a gain on each of said signal components in response to and as a function of a corresponding control signal so as to generate a like plurality of modified signal components, means for generating each of said control signals in response to and as a function of the corresponding signal component and means for combining said plurality of modified signal components for generating said first signal, and wherein said means for generating said second control signal is responsive to the high frequency modified signal component.

13. A system according to claim 12, wherein said system is a compressor, said first signal is a feedback signal responsive to said output signal, and said means for impressing a gain on at least a portion of said first signal is a multi-band expander.

14. A system according to claim 13, wherein said mcans for further modifying the gain impressed on said input and first signals is a voltage controlled amplifier having a gain as a function of the high frequency modified signal component.