Convertible vacuum-blower

• US 4,694,528 A
• Filed: 07/18/1986
• Issued: 09/22/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Toro Company (Toro)
• Original Assignee: Toro Company (Toro)
• Inventors: Comer, Robert C., Rogers, Edward A., Hampel, Wilbur J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, Chris K.
• Application Number:
  US06/886,815
• Time in Patent Office: 431 Days
• Field of Search: 15/344, 15/405, 15/330, 15/378, 15/422, 15/339, 415/121 G, 415/159, 417/234
• US Class Current: 15/330
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 20/47 Vacuum or blower devices
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/14 cleaning by blowing-off, also combined with suction cleaning

Abstract

A convertible vacuum-blower which includes a housing having an air inlet and an air outlet is disclosed. A motor and an impeller are supported in the housing. The impeller is supported for rotary motion and is driven by the motor. The impeller is in fluid communication with both the air inlet and the air outlet. The air inlet is selectively covered by an apertured, removable air inlet cover. A mechanism removably secures the air inlet cover to the housing. A switch mechanism is carried by the housing and allows the motor to operate when the air inlet is covered, but not when the air inlet is uncovered. A first switch actuator is carried by the air inlet cover for actuating the switch mechanism when the cover is secured to the housing covering the air inlet. A removable vacuum nozzle also includes a second switch actuator for actuating the switch means when the vacuum nozzle is secured to the housing covering the air inlet.

Claims

1. A convertible vacuum-blower comprising:

a housing having an air inlet and an air outlet;

a motor supported in said housing;

an impeller supported for rotary motion in said housing, in fluid communication with said air inlet and said air outlet, and rotatably driven by said motor;

a removable air inlet cover for covering said air inlet, said air inlet cover having apertures for passage of air through the cover;

attachment means for removably securing said air inlet cover to said housing;

switch means carried by said housing for allowing said motor to operate when said air inlet is covered but not when said air inlet is uncovered; and

first switch actuator means carried by said air inlet cover for actuating said switch means when said cover is secured to said housing covering said air inlet.

2. A convertible vacuum-blower in accordance with claim 1 further comprising a removable vacuum nozzle for attachment to said housing over said air inlet, said vacuum nozzle including second switch actuator means for actuating said switch means when said vacuum nozzle is secured to said housing covering said air inlet.

3. A convertible vacuum-blower in accordance with claim 2 including a debris bag for removable attachment to said air outlet during operation of said vacuum-blower as a vacuum.

4. A convertible vacuum-blower in accordance with claim 2 wherein said switch means includes a switch tab biased toward said housing, and said second switch actuator means includes an actuator tab carried by said vacuum nozzle for contacting and pulling said switch tab away from said housing.

5. A convertible vacuum-blower in accordance with claim 4 wherein the area of said housing surrounding said air inlet includes a latching surface, said switch tab extends above said latching surface and includes an inclined surface spaced from and facing said latching surface, said actuator tab of said second switch actuator means having a ramp surface with an incline generally matching the inclined of said switch tab, said ramp surface facing said inclined surface whereby motion of said ramp surface along said inclined surface during attachment of said cover to said housing pulls said switch tab outward of said latching surface and housing.

6. A convertible vacuum-blower in accordance with claim 4 wherein said attachment means includes a plurality of latching tabs extending from said latching surface and having latching flanges spaced from and extending along said latching surface, and said vacuum nozzle including a plurality of locking tabs with locking flanges, said locking flanges interlocking between said latching flanges and said latching surface by rotary motion of said vacuum nozzle with respect to said housing.

7. A convertible vacuum-blower in accordance with claim 1 including a blower nozzle for removable attachment to said air outlet during operation of said vacuum-blower as a blower.

8. A convertible vacuum-blower in accordance with claim 1 wherein said switch means includes a switch tab biased toward said housing, and said first switch actuator means includes an actuator tab carried by said cover for contacting and pulling said switch tab away from said housing.

9. A convertible vacuum-blower in accordance with claim 8 wherein the area of said housing surrounding said air inlet includes a latching surface, said switch tab extends above said latching surface and includes an inclined surface spaced from and facing said latching surface, said actuator tab of said first switch actuator means having a ramp surface with an incline generally matching the incline of said switch tab, said ramp surface facing said inclined surface whereby motion of said ramp surface along said inclined surface during attachment of said cover to said housing pulls said switch tab outward of said latching surface and housing.

10. A convertible vacuum-blower in accordance with claim 8 wherein said attachment means includes a plurality of latching tabs extending from said latching surface and having latching flanges spaced from and extending along said latching surface, and said cover including a plurality of locking tabs with locking flanges, said locking flanges interlocking between said latching flanges and said latching surface by rotary motion of said cover with respect to said housing.

11. A convertible vacuum-blower in accordance with claim 1 wherein said cover includes means for increasing the pressure developed by said vacuum-blower during operation as a blower when air is being supplied to said impeller through said apertured cover.

12. A convertible vacuum-blower in accordance with claim 11 wherein said pressure differential increasing means includes a ring carried by said cover and disposed sufficiently close to said impeller to prevent air spill between the high pressure side and low pressure side of impeller blades of said impeller.

13. A convertible vacuum-blower in accordance with claim 1 wherein said housing includes a handle located in a plane transverse to the axis of rotation of said impeller, said housing further including a grasping area having a reduced thickness easily graspable by a hand, said grasping area being located generally in the same plane as said handle and on an opposite side of said housing from said handle to facilitate two handed operation of said vacuum-blower during operation as a vacuum.

14. A convertible vacuum-blower in accordance with claim 1 wherein said cover includes means for adjusting the size of the air inlet aperture through said cover.

15. A convertible vacuum-blower in accordance with claim 14 wherein a rim projects inwardly between said housing and an interior surface of said air inlet cover, at least one gap being formed through said rim, and said size adjusting means includes a second rotatable rim projecting inwardly toward said housing and overlapping with said first rim, the rotational position of said second rim with respect to said first rim determining the size of said gap.

16. A convertible vacuum-blower comprising:

a housing having an air inlet and an air outlet;

a motor supported in said housing;

an impeller having a plurality of impeller blades supported for rotary motion in said housing, in fluid communication with said air inlet and said air outlet, and rotatably driven by said motor;

a removable air inlet cover for covering said air inlet, said air inlet cover having apertures for passage of air through the cover;

attachment means for removably securing said air inlet cover to said housing; and

said cover including means for increasing the pressure developed by said vacuum-blower during operation as a blower when air is being supplied to said impeller through said apertured cover.

17. A convertible vacuum-blower in accordance with claim 16 wherein said pressure differential increasing means includes a ring carried by said cover and disposed sufficiently close to said impeller to prevent air spill over between the high pressure side and low pressure side of said impeller blades during rotation of said impeller.