Self-orienting passive marker structure

• US 4,712,094 A
• Filed: 05/29/1986
• Issued: 12/08/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 3M Company
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Bolson, John H. Sr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US06/868,784
• Time in Patent Office: 558 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572, 324/329, 324/326, 324/327, 324/328, 324/67
• US Class Current: 340/572.5
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 15/04 Permanent marks; Boundary markers
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 15/00 Tags attached to, or associated with, an object, in order to enable detection of the object record carriers for use with machines having a detectable tag or marker G06K19/00

Abstract

A passive marker including a tuned circuit having an inductance and a capacitance carried by a carrier enclosed within a hollow sphere that is partially filled with a liquid to freely float the carrier. The inductance includes a coil which, when the carrier is floating, positions the axis of the coil so it is closer to the vertical than the horizontal. The passive marker is of a type that is buried relative to portions of utilities such as gas, telephone, water and power lines, for use in locating such portions when necessary.

Claims

1. A passive marker including;

an inductance-capacitance tuned circuit wherein said inductance includes a coil having an axis;

a hollow sphere partially filled with a liquid; and

a buoyant carrier carrying said tuned circuit and floating freely in said liquid for positioning said axis of said coil closer to the vertical than the horizontal when said buoyant carrier is floating freely in said liquid.

2. A passive marker according to claim 1 wherein said tuned circuit is enclosed in said buoyant carrier.

3. A passive marker according to claim 1 wherein said coil is a flat, air-core coil and said buoyant carrier includes a cup-shaped member in which said coil is positioned.

4. A passive marker according to claim 1 wherein said inductance includes a core about which said coil is wound.

5. A passive marker according to claim 4 wherein said core and coil are carried by said carrier with said core and coil extending through said carrier.

6. A passive marker according to claim 5 wherein said core and coil extending through said carrier has a portion on one side of said carrier that is heavier than the portion on the other side of said carrier.