Apparatus for relief illusion

• US 4,714,319 A
• Filed: 09/30/1983
• Issued: 12/22/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Antonio Medina, Yehoshua Y. Zeevi
• Original Assignee: Antonio Medina, Yehoshua Y. Zeevi
• Inventors: Zeevi, Yehoshua Y., Medina, Antonio
• Primary Examiner(s): Henry, Jon W.
• Application Number:
  US06/537,514
• Time in Patent Office: 1,544 Days
• Field of Search: 350/130, 350/132, 350/144, 350/131, 350/133, 350/139, 350/141, 350/143, 350/145, 350/146, 352/57, 352/60, 352/62, 352/86, 358/3, 358/88, 358/89, 358/92, 367/7
• US Class Current: 359/479
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/23 using wavelength separation, e.g. using anaglyph techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/25 using polarisation techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/34 Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/40 giving the observer of a single two-dimensional [2D] image a perception of depth
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 15/08 Trick photography
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 35/00 Stereoscopic photography

Abstract

A means and method of generating disparate information for imparting depth perception to an image. An image is formed with a shadow from a plurality of energy sources. The energy sources each having a different locus. In one embodiment, using only two energy sources the image is detected by an image detector which permits the portion of the shadow formed by one energy source to be distinguished from the portion of the shadow formed by another source. In either a static-imaging system such as a still photograph or a dynamic system, such as television, means are provided for optically segregating the shadows viewed by each eye. In a monocular version of the dynamic imaging system, such as a motion picture film, a three-dimensional illusion is created by successively displaying images formed with different shadows.

Claims

1. A system for forming a representation having three-dimensional characteristics of an object comprising,

energy source means for directing energy onto said object from a plurality of points spaced apart from one another whereby said energy may be reflected and detected to form an image of said object having shadows formed by said energy eminating from said plurality of points,

means for detecting said reflected energy in the form of said image, with the energy from different ones of said points defining separable shadows,

and means for optically segregating for viewing separately by each of a viewer'"'"'s eyes said separable shadows of said detected image.

2. A system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said energy source means comprises a plurality of light sources whereby said light sources are reflected to form a plurality of images having mutually distinctive shadows determined by the spacing apart of said energy sources.

3. A system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said light sources are at least in part in mutually exclusive frequencies of the visible light spectrum.

4. A system as set forth in claim 3 wherein said light sources include complementary color filters.

5. A system as set forth in claim 2 where said means for detecting images comprises a camera having a lens through which said reflected energy passes.

6. A system as set forth in claim 5 wherein said system includes means for recording said representations as images on film with images formed by the reflected energy from different sources recorded on different segments of said film.

7. A system as set forth in claim 6 wherein said camera is designed to record motion of said object and wherein perception of motion and depth is imparted to said object when viewed by displaying successively said segments of said recording means to a viewer whereby images formed in adjacent segments of said film so viewed are formed with shadows from different light sources.

8. A system as set forth in claim 7 wherein said camera is a motion picture camera.

9. A system as set forth in claim 7 wherein said camera is a television camera.

10. A system as set forth in claim 7 wherein said camera is a video tape camera.

11. A system as set forth in claim 6 wherein said camera is designed to record motion of said object and wherein perception of motion and depth is imparted to said object when viewed by recording simultaneously on the same segment of said film an image illuminated by a plurality of light sources spaced apart and each casting different shadows on said object, said light sources qualitatively differing from each other in a manner that is detected and recorded on said film and means when viewing said image for allowing each eye to see only selected ones of said qualitatively different shadows.

12. A system as set forth in claim 1 for use in sensing relative distances of a plurality of like objects that have been three-dimensionally represented comprising means for comparing the shadows formed by a plurality of said images and means for determining from said shadow comparison the relative distance of said objects.

13. A method of reresenting an object with enhanced depth perception comprising:

forming an image element of said object with said image element comprising an image of the object and shadow thereof formed by energy sources directed onto said object from different locations, said shadow having a first and second portions with said first portion of the shadow being formed from one direction, and said second portion of the shadow being formed from a second direction, said first and second portions being capable of being visually segregated from each other and thereafter viewing said image element while segregating in one eye of the viewer the portion of the shadow formed from one direction and in the other eye the portion of the shadow formed from the other direction.