Multi-wavelength oximeter having a means for disregarding a poor signal

• US 4,714,341 A
• Filed: 02/21/1985
• Issued: 12/22/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Sakai, Takao, Hamaguri, Kenji
• Primary Examiner(s): ROSENBERGER, RICHARD A
• Application Number:
  US06/704,772
• Time in Patent Office: 1,034 Days
• Field of Search: 356/41, 356/320, 356/406, 356/407, 356/414, 356/416, 356/417, 356/419, 128/633, 128/664, 128/665, 128/666
• US Class Current: 356/41
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14551 for measuring blood gases
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7232 involving compression of the physiological signal, e.g. to extend the signal recording period
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 2001/1668 the measuring signal itself varying in time, e.g. periodic, for example blood pulsation
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/3144 for oxymetry
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/3148 using three or more wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/3166 using separate detectors and filters
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/314 with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths dual wavelength spectrometry G01J3/427
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2201/1241 Multirange

Abstract

An oximeter for measuring oxygen saturation in arterial blood includes a light source for projecting light to a body member to be measured, a light responsive circuit for receiving the light which has transmitted through said body member and for generating at least first, second and third signals at three different wavelengths, and a calculator for calculating at least first SaO₂ data using first and second signals and second SaO₂ data using first and third signals. It is detected whether or not a difference between the first and second SaO₂ data is within a predetermined level. When the difference is within the predetermined level, it is assumed that the first and/or second SaO₂ data are valid, but if not, they are assumed as invalid.

Claims

1. An oximeter for measuring oxygen saturation in arterial blood comprising:

light source means for projecting light to a body member to be measured;

light responsive means for receiving the light which has transmitted through said body member and for generating at least first, second and third signals at three different wavelengths;

calculating means for calculating at least first oxygen saturation data using first and second signals and second oxygen saturation data using first and third signals;

determining means for determining whether or not a difference between said first and second oxygen saturation data is within a predetermined level; and

means for designating said first and/or second oxygen saturation data as valid when said difference is within said predetermined level, and as invalid when said difference is not within said predetermined level.

2. An oximeter as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first, second and third signals are pulsating signals which correspond to a heart beat.

3. An oximeter as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said first, second and third signals include information of a body member in a bloodless condition and also in a blood filled condition.

4. An oximeter as claimed in claim 1, further comprising means for controlling said light source means, light responsive means, calculating means, determining means and designating means to operate in a programmed manner to complete one cycle, and for controlling the same to repeat the cycle.

5. An oximeter as claimed in claim 4, further comprising display means for displaying said valid oxygen saturation data.

6. An oximeter as claimed in claim 5, wherein said display means is a CRT.

7. An oximeter as claimed in claim 5, wherein said display means displays said valid oxygen saturation data in a graph having an axis of time and axis of oxygen saturation data.

8. An oximeter as claimed in claim 5, wherein said display means displays said valid oxygen saturation data in a digital number.

9. An oximeter as claimed in claim 4, further comprising means for obtaining an average oxygen saturation.

10. An oximeter as claimed in claim 9, wherein said average oxygen saturation obtaining means comprises:

detecting means for detecting the valid oxygen saturation data obtained in the recent predetermined number of cycles;

means for counting the number of valid oxygen saturation data detected by said detecting means;

and an averaging means for calculating an arithmetic average of a predetermined number valid oxygen saturation data of those detected by said detecting means when said number counted by said counting means is greater than a predetermined number.

11. An oximeter as claimed in claim 1, further comprising means for setting upper and lower limits for said valid oxygen saturation data, and warning means for producing a warning when said valid oxygen saturation data does not fall in a range between said upper and lower limits.

12. An oximeter for measuring oxygen saturation in arterial blood comprising:

light source means for projecting light to a body member to be measured;

light responsive means for receiving the light which has transmitted through said body member and for generating at least first, second and third signals at three different wavelengths;

detecting means for detecting whether or not an amplitude level of each of said first, second and third signals is within a predetermined range between upper and lower levels;

selecting means for selecting first, second and third signals which have been detected by said detecting means;

calculating means for calculating at least first oxygen saturation data using selected first and second signals and second oxygen saturation data using selected first and third signals;

determining means for determining whether or not a difference between said first and second oxygen saturation data is within a predetermined level; and

means for designating said first and/or second oxygen saturation data as valid when said difference is within said predetermined level, and as invalid when said difference is not within said predetermined level.