Matrix entrapment of flavorings for smoking articles

• US 4,715,390 A
• Filed: 11/19/1985
• Issued: 12/29/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 11/19/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Philip Morris USA Incorporated (Altria Group, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Philip Morris USA Incorporated (Altria Group, Inc.)
• Inventors: Houck, Willie, Nichols, Walt, Thesing, Rich, Newsome, Reggie
• Primary Examiner(s): Millin, V.
• Application Number:
  US06/799,750
• Time in Patent Office: 770 Days
• Field of Search: 131/335, 131/337, 131/352
• US Class Current: 131/335
• CPC Class Codes: A24B 15/281 the action of the chemical substances being delayed
• CPC Class Codes: A24D 3/02 Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters manufacture of paper or cellulosic materials for filters D21
• CPC Class Codes: A24D 3/04 Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
• CPC Class Codes: A24D 3/14 of organic materials as additive of ion exchange materials A24D3/12

Abstract

A novel composition for flavoring smoking articles contains a soluble flavoring material, an appropriate solvent for the flavoring material, triacetin and a moisture-releasing hydrophilic polymer. Smoking articles containing the composition and methods for making such smoking articles are disclosed.

Claims

1. A composition capable of progressively releasing flavor in smoking articles upon contact with moisture-containing smoke comprising an admixture of:

a selected soluble flavoring material;

a solvent for said flavoring material;

a moisture releasing hydrophilic polymer; and

an amount of triacetin effective to retain the flavoring material in the composition.

2. The composition according to claim 1, further comprising an effective amount of water to adjust said admixture to a desired viscosity.

3. The composition according to claim 1, wherein said flavoring material is selected from the group consisting of menthol, citrus, chocolate, licorice, mint and breath freshener flavors.

4. The composition according to claim 1, wherein said solvent is an alcohol.

5. The composition according to claim 1, wherein said hydrophilic polymer is selected from the group consisting of esters of polyvinyl alcohols, polysaccharides, pectins, gelatins, starches and mixtures thereof.

6. The composition according to claim 1, comprising between about 1 to 25 parts by weight menthol;

between about 1 to 25 parts by weight ethanol;

between about 1 to 10 parts by weight triacetin; and

between about 20 to 80 parts by weight polyvinylacetate.

7. The composition according to claim 6, comprising about 2.0 parts by weight menthol, about 1 part by weight ethanol, about 0.5 part by weight triacetin, and about 7 parts by weight polyvinylacetate.

8. The composition according to claim 6 or 7, further comprising about 1 to 15 parts by weight water.

9. A smoking article comprising:

a source of moisture containing smoke; and

a moisture-soluble, film-forming composition comprising an admixture of;

a selected soluble flavoring material;

a solvent for said flavoring material;

a moisture releasing hydrophilic polymer; and

an amount of triacetin effective to retain the flavoring material in the composition.

10. The smoking article according to claim 9 further comprising a filter, said composition being located within said filter.

11. The smoking article according to claim 10, wherein said filter is fibrous and said composition is dispersed through at least a portion of said filter.

12. The smoking article according to claim 10, wherein said filter has at least one cavity and said composition is located within said cavity.

13. The smoking article according to claim 10, wherein said filter comprises a filter core at least partially wrapped on its outer periphery by a wrapping paper having said composition coated onto the inside surface thereof.

14. The smoking article according to claim 9, further comprising one or more components selected from the group consisting of filter paper, cigarette wrapping paper, tipping paper, tobacco, non-tobacco tow material.

15. The smoking article according to claim 14, wherein said composition is coated or dispersed through one or more of said components.

16. The smoking article according to claim 9, wherein the composition further comprises an effective amount of water to adjust said admixture to a desired viscosity.

17. The smoking article according to claim 9, wherein the flavoring material in the composition is selected from the group consisting of menthol, citrus, chocolate, licorice, mint and breath freshener flavors.

18. The smoking article according to claim 9, wherein the solvent in the composition is alcohol.

19. The smoking article according to claim 9, wherein the hydrophilic polymer in the composition is selected from the groups consisting of esters of polyvinyl alcohols, polysaccharides, pectins, gelatins, starches and mixtures thereof.

20. The smoking article according to claim 9 wherein the composition comprises between about 1 to 25 parts by weight menthol;

between about 1 to 25 parts by weight ethanol;

between about 1 to 10 parts by weight triacetin; and

between about 20 to 80 parts by weight polyvinylacetate.

21. The smoking article according to claim 20 further comprising about 1 to 15 parts by weight water.

22. The smoking article according to claim 9 wherein the composition comprises about 2.0 parts by weight menthol, about 1 part by weight ethanol, about 0.5 part by weight triacetin, and about 7 parts by weight polyvinylacetate.

23. The smoking article according to claim 21 further comprising about 1 to 15 parts by weight water.

24. A method for making a flavor-releasing smoking article comprising the steps of:

a. admixing a soluble flavoring material with a solvent;

b. adding triacetin to the mixture of step (a);

c. admixing the mixture of step (b) at a slow rate with a moisture releasing hydrophilic polymer;

d. applying the final mixture of step (c) to a smoking article where it will be exposed to moisture containing smoke; and

e. providing a source of moisture-containing smoke capable of causing said mixture to progressively release said flavoring material.

25. The method according to claim 24, wherein said solvent is an alcohol.

26. The method according to claim 24, wherein said flavoring material is selected from the group consisting of menthol, citrus, chocolate, licorice, mint and breath freshener flavors.

27. The method according to claim 24, wherein said polymer is selected from the group consisting of esters of polyvinyl alcohols, polysaccharides, pectins, gelatins and starches and mixtures thereof.

28. The method according to claim 24, wherein said applying step comprises a method selected from the group consisting of (a) coating said final mixture to the inner surface of the cigarette or filter wrapping paper;

(b) dispersing said final mixture as a foam in the tobacco filler or filter material of said smoking article; and

(c) locating said final mixture in a cavity within said filter or tobacco.

29. The method according to claim 24, wherein step (a) comprises admixing about two parts by weight menthol, with at least about one part of weight ethanol;

step (b) comprises adding about 0.5 part by weight triacetin; and

step (c) comprises admixing from four to twenty parts by weight polyvinylacetate with the mixture from (b).

30. The method according to claim 24, wherein said smoking article is a cigarette and said source of moisture-containing smoke is a tobacco rod.