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Substituted dipeptides as inhibitors of enkephalinases

  • US 4,721,726 A
  • Filed: 07/25/1986
  • Issued: 01/26/1988
  • Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1980
  • Status: Expired due to Fees
First Claim
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1. A method for inhibiting the action of enkephalinases in a mammal to thereby elicit an analgesic effect in said mammal, which method comprises administering an enkephalinase inhibitory effective amount of a compound having structural formula I


  • space="preserve" listing-type="equation">R.sub.1 C*H(COR.sub.2)--NH--C* HR.sub.3 --CONH(CH.sub.2).sub.p --C* (R.sub.4 R.sub.5)--COR.sub.6
or a racemate, enantiomer and diasterioisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof to said mammal wherein;

R1 is alkyl having from 1to 6 carbon atoms, adamantylmethyl, cycloakylmethyl having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms or A--Xm --Cn H2 n--wherein X is oxygen or sulfur, A is phenyl which may be substituted with the group, Y, wherein Y is halogen, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, alkoxy having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, 2- and 3-furanyl, 2- and 3-thienyl, or phenyl {which may be substituted with halogen, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, alkoxy having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms) benzyl {the phenyl ring of which may be substituted with the group, Y, as defined herein}, 1- and 2-naphthyl, 2-and 3-furanyl or 2- and 3-thienyl;

m is 0 or 1 and n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4;

R2 and R6 may be the same or different and are hydroxy, alkoxy having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, B--Xm--Cn H2 n--O--wherein B is phenyl {which may be substituted with the group, Y, as defined herein}or 1- and 2-naphthyl, X, m, and n are as defined herein provided that when n=0, m=0, --OCH2 OCO-alkyl having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, --OCH2 CO-phenyl {the phenyl ring of which may be substituted with the group, Y, as defined herein}, 1-glyceryl, ##STR8## wherein Rb 7 is hydrogen, alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or phenyl which may be substituted with the group, Y, as defined herein, and R8 is hydrogen or alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms;

R2 may also --NR7 R8 wherein R7 and R8 are as defined herein;

R3 is alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cyclo-alkylmethyl having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms, 2- and 3-thienylmethyl, 2- and 3-furanylmethyl, 1- and 2-naphthylmethyl, or benzyl the phenyl ring of which may be substituted with the group, Y, as defined herein;

R4 is D--Cn H2n --Om --wherein D is hydrogen, alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or phenyl which may be substituted with the group, Z, wherein Z is halogen, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, alkoxy having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms;

m and n are as defined herein;

R4 may also be --NR5 COR7 {wherein R5 and R7 are defined herein}, and --NR5 CO2 R9 {wherein R5 is defined herein and R9 is alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl which may be substituted with the group Y, as defined herein} provided that p is 1 or 2;

R5 is hydrogen or alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and

p is 0, 1 or 2.

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