Noise canceling system

• US 4,723,294 A
• Filed: 12/08/1986
• Issued: 02/02/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Taguchi, Tetsu
• Primary Examiner(s): Isen, Forester W.
• Application Number:
  US06/938,916
• Time in Patent Office: 421 Days
• Field of Search: 381/71, 381/94, 381/46, 381/47, 379/202, 379/206
• US Class Current: 381/94.7
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/005 for combining the signals of two or more microphones specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407

Abstract

Under the condition where a plurality of background noise sources exists, there are arranged a first receiver, primarily receiving desired voice, and a plurality of second receivers each primarily receiving noise from a corresponding noise source. Filter coefficients of equivalent noise-producing filters, each having a frequency transmission characteristic equivalent to that of transmission path from its corresponding noise source to the first receiver, are estimated based upon mutual-correlation coefficients among the outputs of the first and second receivers and auto-correlation coefficients of the respective outputs of the second receivers. The noise signals from the equivalent noise-producing filters are subtracted from the output of the first receiver, thereby canceling the background noise. The filter coefficients estimation may be performed by using a maximum of the mutual-correlation coefficients between the outputs of the first receiver and the respective second receivers.

Claims

1. A noise canceling system comprising:

a voice receiver means for primarily receiving an input voice signal and converting it into an electric voice output signal;

a plurality of noise receiving means, each for primarily receiving noise generated from a corresponding noise source and converting the noise into an electrical noise output signal;

first calculator means for calculating auto-correlation coefficients of the respective outputs of said noise receiver means;

second calculator means for calculating first mutual-correlation coefficients between the output of said voice receiver means, when a voice signal is not inputted, and the respective outputs of said noise receiver means;

a plurality of first filter means, each having an input coupled to the output of a corresponding noise receiver means and having a frequency transmission characteristic of a path from a corresponding noise source to said voice receiver means, for producing equivalent noise output signals;

adder means for summing the outputs of said plurality of said first filter means and providing an output;

subtracter means for outputting the difference between the outputs of said voice receiver means and said adder means; and

coefficient determination means, responsive to the outputs of said first calculator means, second calculator means and subtracter means, and actuable to determine filter coefficients of said plurality of said first filter means.

2. A noise canceling system according to claim 1, further comprising a silence detector means for detecting a condition where no voice signal is inputted into said voice receiver means and for actuating said coefficient determinator means.

3. A noise canceling system according to claim 1, further comprising delay means for delaying the output signal from said voice receiver means for a predetermined time.

4. A noise canceling system according to claim 1, wherein said coefficient determinator means comprises first means for determining the filter coefficients based upon a first maximum value of the mutual-correlation coefficients and upon the auto-correlation coefficients calculated by said first and second calculator means, respectively.

5. A noise canceling system according to claim 4, wherein said coefficient determinator means further comprises:

second means for determining second mutual-correlation coefficients between the outputs of said noise receiver means;

third means for correcting said first maximum value by the auto-correlation coefficient of the output of a corresponding noise receiver means which output produces said first maximum value; and

fourth means for correcting the first mutual correlation coefficients, other than having the first maximum value, by the second mutual-correlation coefficients.

6. A noise canceling system comprising:

first receiver means for primarily receiving an input voice signal and converting it into an electric voice signal;

second through p-th receiver means each receiving a corresponding noise from (P-1) noise sources and converting it into an electrical noise signal;

delay means for compensating the input time differences between said first and second receiver means;

silence detector means for detecting a silence condition where no input voice signal exists;

mutual-correlation coefficient calculator means for calculating mutual coefficients between the output of said first receiver means, when said silence detector means detects the silence state, and the respective outputs of said second through p-th receiver means;

auto-correlation coefficient calculator means for calculating auto-correlation coefficients of the respective outputs of said second through p-th receiver means;

(P-1) filter means, respectively coupled to said second through p-th receiver means and having frequency transmission characteristics of paths from the respective noise sources to said first receiver means, for producing equivalent noise output signals;

adder means for adding the outputs of said filter means and providing an output;

subtracter means for outputting the difference between the outputs of said first receiver means and said adder means; and

coefficient determinator means, coupled to said auto-correlation coefficient calculator means, mutual-correlation coefficient calculator means and subtracter means, for determining appropriate filter coefficients of said filter means.

7. A noise canceling system according to claim 6, wherein said coefficient determinator means includes means for determining the filter coefficients based upon a maximum value of the mutual-correlation coefficient and upon the auto-correlation coefficients.

8. A noise canceling system comprising:

voice receiver means for primarily receiving voice;

a first filter having a first frequency transmission characteristic H₁, of a path from a first noise source to said voice receiver means;

a second filter having a second frequency transmission characteristic H₂ of a path from a second noise source to said voice receiver means;

a third filter means having a third frequency transmission characteristic H₃ of a path from a third noise source to a first receiver which primarily receives first noise from said first noise source;

a fourth filter having a fourth frequency transmission characteristic H₄ of a path from the second noise source to said first receiver;

a fifth filter having a fifth frequency transmission characteristic H₅ of a path from the first noise source to a second receiver which primarily receives said second noise;

a sixth filter having a sixth frequency transmission characteristic H₆ of a path from said second noise source to said second receiver;

first summer means for summing the outputs of said first filter, second filter and voice receiver means;

second summer means for summing the outputs of said third and fourth filters;

third summer means for summing the outputs of said fifth and sixth filters;

seventh and eighth filters, coupled to said second summer, having the frequency characteristics of said fifth and sixth filters, respectively;

ninth and tenth filters, coupled to said third summer, having the frequency characteristics of said fourth and third filter, respectively;

first subtracter means for subtracting the output of said ninth filter from the output of said eighth filter;

second subtracter means for subtracting the output of said seventh filter from the output of said tenth filter;

an eleventh filter, coupled to said first subtracter, having the following frequency transmission characteristics;

##EQU9## a twelfth filter, coupled to said second subtracter means, having the following frequency transmission characteristics;

##EQU10## third subtracter means for subtracting the output of said eleventh and twelfth filters from the output of said first subtracter means and

filter coefficient determinator means responsive to at least the output of said third subtracter means for determining the filter coefficients of all of said filters so as to minimize the output of said third subtracter means.

9. A noise canceling system according to claim 8, wherein said filter coefficient determinator means includes first calculator means for calculating auto-correlation coefficients of the respective outputs of the first and second receivers, second calculator means for calculating first mutual-correlation coefficients between the output of said voice receiver and the outputs of said first and second receivers, and third calculator means for calculating filter coefficients based upon the auto-correlation coefficients and the first mutual-correlation coefficients.

10. A noise canceling system according to claim 8, wherein said filter coefficient determinator means includes first calculator means for calculating auto-correlation coefficients of the respective outputs of the first and second receivers, second calculator means for calculating first mutual-correlation coefficients between the outputs of said first and second receivers, third calculator means for calculating second mutual correlation coefficients between the output of said second receiver and a subtraction result obtained by subtracting from said first receiver output a filtered output of said second receiver output, and fourth calculator means for calculating the filter coefficients based upon the first and second mutual-correlation coefficients and the auto-correlation coefficients.