Battery package with battery condition indicator means

• US 4,723,656 A
• Filed: 06/04/1987
• Issued: 02/09/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 06/04/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gillette Company (The Procter & Gamble Company)
• Original Assignee: Duracell Incorporated (Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated)
• Inventors: Kiernan, Charles E., Milanese, Robert L.
• Primary Examiner(s): MOY, JOSEPH MAN
• Time in patent office: 250 Days
• Field of Search: 429/99, 429/96, 429/100, 429/163, 429/176, 206/333, 206/459
• US Class Current: 206/705
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 75/54 Cards, coupons, or other inserts or accessories opening devices B65D75/70
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating condition, e.g. level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. of voltage sensing terminals H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/488 Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light density
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/505 Cells combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light intensity
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The present invention is a package for the sale and display of batteries having a voltage indicator integrally associated with the package. A pair of electrical contacts are associated with the voltage indicator and the contacts are so positioned on the package that they are accessible for alignment with the terminals of a battery placed therebetween. When the electrical contacts make simultaneous connection to the terminals of a battery, current flows through the voltage indicator to visually indicate the magnitude of the voltage of the battery.

Claims

1. A package for the sale and display of batteries having a voltage indicator integrally associated with the package comprising a holding means for one or more batteries, a voltage indicator means including a pair of electrical contacts integrally associated with the package means;

wherein said contacts are so positioned with respect to the package means that they are accessible for alignment with the terminals of a battery placed therebetween;

whereby when the electrical contacts make simultaneous connection to the terminals of a battery, current will flow through the voltage indicator means to visually indicate the magnitude of the voltage of the battery.

2. The package of claim 1 wherein the voltage indicator means indicates the state of charge of the battery when the pair of electrical contacts make simultaneous connection to the terminals of the battery.

3. The package of claim 1 wherein the voltage indicator means indicates the service hours remaining in the battery when the pair of electrical contacts make simultaneous connection to the terminals of the battery.

4. The package of claim 2 wherein the voltage indicator means comprises a liquid crystal material.

5. The package of claim 4 wherein the voltage indicator means further comprises a resistive element wherein the liquid crystal material is in thermal contact with the resistive element;

and said resistive element is connected to the pair of electrical contacts;

whereby when the electrical contacts make simultaneous connection to the terminals of a battery current flow through the resistive element generating heat therein proportional to the voltage of the battery; and

said heat is transferred to said liquid crystal material which responds by undergoing a color change thus giving a visual indication of the voltage of the battery.

6. The package of claim 5 wherein the liquid crystal material is comprised of a thermochromic chiral nematic type.

7. A blister card package for the sale and display of batteries having voltage indicating means integral with the package comprising a backing member and a bubble member attached thereto and adapted to hold at least one battery therebetween, at least one voltage indicating strip integrally associated with the bubble member, said voltage indicating strip comprising a liquid crystal layer so positioned as to be capable of being viewed from the outside of the package, and a pair of electrical contacts for the voltage indicating strip being so positioned on the inside surface of the bubble member that they are accessible for alignment with the terminals of a battery place therebetween;

whereby when the electrical contacts make simultaneous connection to the terminals of a battery, current will flow through the voltage indicating strip to visually indicate the magnitude of the voltage of the battery.

8. The package of claim 7 wherein the voltage indicating strip is comprised of a substrate having a middle portion, a first end portion and a second end portion;

and a resistive element located on one side of the middle portion and connected to the pair of electrical contacts wherein one electrical contact is located on each end portion;

wherein the length of the strip is sufficient for the contact on the first end portion to connect to one terminal of a battery while the contact on the second end portion connects to the other terminal of the battery; and

wherein the liquid crystal layer is in thermal contact with the resistive element.

9. The package of claim 8 wherein the liquid crystal layer is comprised of a thermochromic chiral nematic liquid crystal material coated on the side of the middle portion of the strip opposite to the side having the resisitive element and the side of the strip having the liquid crystal material is the side which is attached against the inside surface of the bubble member.

10. The package of claim 9 wherein a battery condition scale is imprinted on the side of the strip opposite to the side having the resistive element and said liquid crystal material is applied in a layer over said scale.

11. The package of claim 10 wherein the portion of the bubble member coincident with the voltage indicating scale is raised away from the liquid crystal material so as to prevent the transfer of heat to the bubble member portion coincident with said scale.

12. The package of claim 11 wherein the resistive element is a wedge shaped deposit of epoxy based silver.

13. A blister card package for the sale and display of batteries having voltage indicating means integral with the package comprising a backing member and a transparent bubble member attached thereto and adapted to hold therebetween two or more batteries side by side;

two or more voltage indicating strips integrally associated with the inside surface of the bubble member;

each strip being comprised of a liquid crystal material, a resistive element, and a pair of electrical contacts wherein the liquid crystal material is in thermal contact with the resistive element and the electrical contacts are connected to opposite ends of the resistive element; and

wherein each strip is fixed to the inside surface of the bubble member such that the contacts of each strip are opposed to the terminals of one battery and the liquid crystal material is visible through the bubble member.

14. A blister card package for the sale and display of batteries having voltage indicating means integral with the package comprising a backing member and a bubble member attached thereto and adapted to hold therebetween two cylindrical batteries side by side;

a voltage indicating strip integrally associated with the inside surface of the bubble member;

said strip being comprised of a liquid crystal material, a resistive element, and a pair of T shaped electrical contacts, wherein the liquid crystal material is in thermal contact with the resistive element and the electrical contacts are connected to opposite ends of the resistive element; and

wherein the strip is fixed to the inside surface of the bubble member such that the T shaped contacts are located on opposite sides of the inside surface of the bubble member such that each T shaped contact extends out in opposite directions perpendicular to the strip so as to be disposed over the terminals of each battery being held and the liquid crystal material is visible through the bubble member.