Multi-player, multi-character cooperative play video game with independent player entry and departure

• US 4,738,451 A
• Filed: 05/20/1986
• Issued: 04/19/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/1986
• Status: Expired

• Current Assignee: Midway Games West, Inc. (Scientific Games Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Atari Incorporated (Infogrames Entertainment SA)
• Inventors: Logg, George E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lastova, Maryann
• Application Number:
  US06/865,387
• Time in Patent Office: 700 Days
• Field of Search: 273/1 E, 273/85 G, 273/DIG. 28, 273/138 A, 273/153 R
• US Class Current: 463/2
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/48 Starting a game, e.g. activating a game device or waiting for other players to join a multiplayer session
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/577 using determination of contact between game characters or objects, e.g. to avoid collision between virtual racing cars
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/58 by computing conditions of game characters, e.g. stamina, strength, motivation or energy level
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/843 involving concurrently two or more players on the same game device, e.g. requiring the use of a plurality of controllers or of a specific view of game data for each player
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/847 Cooperative playing, e.g. requiring coordinated actions from several players to achieve a common goal
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2011/0095 with cooperation amongst players in competitive games, e.g. non zero sum games
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/643 by determining the impact between objects, e.g. collision detection
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/65 for computing the condition of a game character
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/8088 involving concurrently several players in a non-networked game, e.g. on the same game console

Abstract

A multi-player, multi-character video game where the game rules force the players to cooperate in negotiating the maze at least until the characters reach a portion of the maze where a specific objective is located. Certain limited resources to change the attributes of the characters or to increase their longevity are displayed in a maze. The players may compete to obtain possession of these limited resources when the characters have cooperated in their movements sufficiently to move to the location of the limited resources. Cooperation among the characters is forced by forcing all characters active in the game to remain visible in the displayed window. Players may enter the game at any time, and they may leave the game at any time without affecting the status of the game or the status of the other characters in the game. All active players may simultaneously, independently control their characters so long as they do not attempt to move their characters outside the currently displayed window.

Claims

1. A video game comprising:

a central processing unit;

a video display;

a plurality of sets of controls coupled to said central processing unit;

sofware means run by said central processing unit and coupled to said controls, and to said video display for reading player input from said controls and generating, storing, changing and outputting data for causing said video display to display a maze populated by a plurality of different kinds of characters each having attributes, said maze also being populated by a plurality of attribute-affecting entities including monsters, each said character having attributes including longevity and abilities including the ability to fight and to move, said attributes defined by stored data, said longevity attribute defined by stored data and decreasing over time and when that character is damaged by a monster, and including means for displaying different types of resources having characteristics defined by stored data and displayed on said video display throughout said maze in quantities and loctions established by said software means, said resources increasing the longevity attribute or otherwise affecting the attributes of the first character which is displayed to have obtained possession of them, and for causing said video display to display action by said characters and said monsters in accordance with rules of said game implemented by the following included means;

first means for allowing a plurality of players to each simultaneously and independently control the movements and actions of one of said plurality of characters in the video game via said controls;

second means for allowing any one of said plurality of players to enter the game at any time and simultaneously and independently control the movements and actions of one of said characters independently of when the other players started playing or when any other said player or players stops playing; and

third means for encouraging the players to cooperate during play by displaying on said video display only a window portion of said maze which is related to the relative positions of all the characters being active in that they are controlled by a player at that time and by not allowing any active character to move outside the bounds of said window portion and by moving the window portion to display different portions of said maze only so long as all the active characters are contained in said window portion.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising means for independently changing the stored data regarding the attributes of each character based upon events which happen to that character and actions taken by that character during the game.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein characters which are under control of any player are active characters and further comprising means in said software means for reading player command inputs indicating a desire to cause the character under that player'"'"'s control to appear on said video display to shoot and for causing the appropriate active character to appear to shoot, and if the character appearing to shoot is displayed on said video display as pointing at other characters or any said limited resource or a monster, for causing the video display to show the character appearing to shoot the other character or said limited resource or monster being pointed at and for causing the stored data corresponding to the other character, monster or limited resource so shot to be altered and to drive said video display according to said altered data so that said limited resource or said monster that was shot appears to be altered or the longevity attribute of the character which was shot is altered.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising fourth means in said software means for allowing any of said plurality of players to stop playing at any time regardless of whether the other players are or are not still playing.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said software means includes means for displaying limited resources and means for reading player control inputs controlling the corresponding character is a manner to appear to take possession on said video display of one or more of said displayed limited resources where taking possession occurs when said character is displayed to have entered an area around the displayed location of said limited resource, and further includes means to alter the stored data associated with that character'"'"'s attributes by increasing the character'"'"'s longevity or by otherwise affecting the character'"'"'s attributes in a positive manner to help avoid reduced longevity of that character resulting from attacks from said monsters, and wherein these effects may not be the same on each character which possesses that limited resource, and further comprises means for altering the data associated with said limited resource to alter the availability of said limited resource to other characters who attempt to take possession of said limited resource.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said software means includes means for displaying a window portion of at least one maze occupied with attribute-affecting entities including said monsters or other entities and for causing said attribute-affecting entities to appear on said video display to attack and otherwise harm said characters by altering the stored data associated with the longevity attribute of each character so attacked or harmed thereby shortening the longevity attribute of any character which is affected by said attribute-affecting entity, and further comprising means in said software means for driving said video display in such a manner as to display only said window portion of said maze, said window portion selected to encourage the players which are controlling the characters which are active in the game to cooperate with each other to avoid the effect of said attribute-affecting entities by not allowing a player to move his or her controlled character outside the bounds of the currently displayed window portion and by selecting the portion of said maze which will be displayed as said window portion as a function of the collective positions of all the players such that said window portion cannot be moved to encompass the area in said maze where said limited resources are located until all the characters are moved on said video display such that said window portion can encompass all said characters and said limited resource or any other object in the maze which the players desire their characters to be able to reach, wherein said software means moves a character under player control by altering stored data defining the character'"'"'s position on said video display in accordance with player control inputs indicating the direction to move the controlled character, and wherein said software means includes means for altering the stored longevity data to increase the longevity of any character which first obtains possession of at least one type of said limited resources.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising means for allowing each player to control his character to either cooperate or compete with the other characters independently of the actions of the other characters in either cooperating or competing with each other.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 further comprising collision means in said software means for allowing a first player to hinder the progress of a second player'"'"'s character which may independently be attempting to obtain possession of said limited resources or otherwise attempting to move through said maze, said hindrance caused by reading the control inputs of the first player to move the first player'"'"'s character into the path of the second player'"'"'s character or to such a position that a wall portion of the maze and the first player'"'"'s character together block the path of the second player'"'"'s character, including means to check for collisions between the second player'"'"'s character and another character or a wall of the maze and to prevent movement of the second player'"'"'s character if such movement would cause such a collision, said collision means also for allowing one player to impede free movement of the other player'"'"'s characters throughout the displayed maze by refusing to move so that said window portion cannot move to display another portion of the maze thereby letting the other players move their characters into said other portion of the maze until said first player chooses to move his character so as to allow the window portion to both display said other portion of said maze as well as all active characters within the perimeter of said window portion.

9. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said fourth means includes means to independently calculate said longevity attribute data for each character based at least upon events which happen in the game to each character and wherein said events may include the receipt of new coins for a character, said fourth means also responding to the receipt of new coins for a particular character by increasing that character'"'"'s longevity attribute.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising means in said software means for reading each player inputs from said controls indicating that the player desires, the character being controlled to take possession of a limited resource displayed on said video display and to cause said video display to depict a scene wherein said character appears to have taken possession of the limited resource and for causing said attribute data defining the ability to fight and to move for the character taking possession of said limited resource to be altered upon appearing to gain possession of one or more of said limited resources and further comprising means in said software means for establishing multiple levels of maze between which the characters may move.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising means for independently changing the stored data defining the attributes of each character based upon events which happen to each character and actions taken by each character during the game.

12. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said software means drives said video display to display at least one maze occupied with entities including said monsters and includes means for altering the longevity data associated with characters attacked by said monsters by shortening the longevity attributes of any character which is affected by any said attribute-affecting entity, and further comprising means in said software means for driving said video display in such a way as to encourage the players which are active in the game to move their characters so as to cooperate with each other to avoid the effect of said displayed attribute-affecting entities in attempting to get to move their characters to an area in said displayed maze where said resources which increase longevity are displayed, but for allowing each player to independently attempt to move his or her character through said displayed maze and avoid the effect of said attribute-affecting entities in an effort to first obtain possession of said resource where possession occurs when the player moves his or her character on the display so to enter an area around the displayed location of said resource.

13. An apparatus as defined in claim 12 further comprising means for displaying at least one exit door and at least one key in said maze for unlocking said exit door.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 further comprising means for allowing each player to control his character to either cooperate or compete with the other characters in performing actions in the game including, for example, defeating monsters, obtaining possession of limited resources or moving through the maze independently of the actions of the other players in controlling their characters to either cooperate or compete with the other active characters.

15. A video game comprising:

control means including one set of controls for each of a plurality of characters for generating signals in response to player manipulation of said controls;

means for displaying a maze, limited resources in said maze and the movements and actions of a plurality of characters in a maze;

movement means for receiving player inputs from said control means and for causing said display means to display said maze, limited resources in said maze and one or more characters in said maze, each said character with different attributes in terms of ability to move, shoot and otherwise fight in said maze and for independently calculating a longevity attribute and recording same in the form of stored longevity data for each character which decreases with time and decreases with damage from entities and increases with obtaining possession of said limited resources where obtaining possession of a limited resource means moving a character into an area including said limited resource within its perimeter and for causing said display means to stop displaying movement and actions by each said character when said longevity attribute for that character reaches zero, and for causing each said character to move in said maze displayed on said means for displaying in response to player input from a corresponding set of said controls, and including means for controlling said means for displaying to display only a window portion of said maze related to the positions of all the characters in said maze, and for restricting movement on said display means of each said character to the bounds of said window portion as determined by the positions of all said characters;

coin accepting means corresponding to each said character and coupled to said movement means for the corresponding character for accepting coins which bring the corresponding character to life by increasing its longevity in the game and allowing said movement means to move said character on said display means in response to player inputs on the corresponding set of controls;

first means in said movement means and coupled to said control means for responding to a plurality of players each having his or her own controls so that each player may independently, simultaneously control the movements and actions of at least one of said plurality of characters in the video game each of which has a longevity attribute independently calculated for that character based upon at least the events which happen in the game affecting that character and for responding to any player who wishes to join the game and control an unused character at any time regardless of when the game started or to leave the game when the player'"'"'s character'"'"'s longevity attribute decreases to zero or at any other time;

maze means in said movement means for driving said display means to display said maze through which said characters move and in which are displayed said limited resources in quantities and locations determined by said maze means which affect at least the longevity attribute of any character having said limited resources in its possession, and further driving said display means to display a plurality of different types of entities in said maze which shorten the longevity attributes of said characters if not avoided by said characters; and

second means in said movement means for driving said display means in a limited fashion such that players whose characters have non zero longevity attributes in the game may either cooperate or compete in avoiding said entities to reach the area of said maze where said limited resources are displayed including means for causing possession of the same type of limited resource to affect the attributes of different characters differently, and means for allowing any character to appear on said video display to push any other character to change that character'"'"'s position on said display means to move said character in said maze against the wishes of the player whose character has been pushed.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 further comprising means in said second means for driving said display means in a limited fashion such that said players are encouraged to manipulate their characters so as to cooperate for the good of the group of characters to defeat the entities in said maze until they reach the area of any one or more of said limited resources, but to drive the display means in such a manner as to allow the players to independently decide to manipulate their characters so as to either cooperate or compete with each other to obtain possession of said limited resources when the manipulated character group successfully reaches the location of said limited resources including means for allowing any player'"'"'s character to destroy the limited resources sought by another character by appearing to shoot said limited resources where said movement means maintains stored data defining the attributes and location of said limited resources and where the movement means includes means to modify the attribute data of any limited resources which have been shot by a character to alter the limited resources in some way such as by remvoing said limited resources from the displayed maze, and means in said movement means for shortening the longevity on said display means of any character which appears to have been shot or otherwise attacked by any other character by altering stored longevity data defining the longevity attribute corresponding to the character which appears to have been shot or otherwise attacked.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 further comprising means for allowing any player to enter an unused character in the game or withdraw a character controlled by a player at that time from the game independently of when the game started, and independently of how many other characters are in the game and further comprising means for allowing any character to independently stay in the game as other characters are placed in or withdrawn from the game.

18. A video game subsystem for providing a facility for game play of a video game involving multiple displayed characters each of which has a set of attributes and each of which may be separately controlled by one of a plurality of players and each of which has a separate longevity attribute in said game defined by corresponding longevity data, comprising:

a computer system including a plurality of control sets each of which corresponds to one of said characters, a display and a plurality of coin receiving mechanisms each of which corresponds to one of said plurality of characters, each of said plurality of control sets, said display and said plurality of coin receiving mechanisms being coupled to a CPU;

software means controlling said CPU for reading player control inputs from said control sets and from said plurality of coin receiving mechanisms and for driving said display to control said game play by displaying a maze and said characters and by moving said characters through said maze and by changing the appropriate longevity data stored for each said character including the following elements;

first means for responding to the control inputs from said plurality of control sets where each said control set is manipulated by one of a plurality of players and where each said player has a separate control set, and for responding to control inputs generated by dropping a coin into any of said plurality of coin receiving mechanisms by altering stored longevity data corresponding to the character assigned to the coin receiving mechanism in which said coin was dropped, said first means also for driving said display so that each said player may appear to bring a character to life on said display so as to respond to player control commands entered via the corresponding one of said control sets by dropping a coin into a coin receiving mechanism corresponding to the character to be controlled by said player, said first means also for responding to said control inputs from said control sets and from said coin receiving mechanisms so that each player may independently and simultaneously control the displayed movements and actions of a character in said video game and for driving said display such that each said character is displayed as having a plurality of different attributes defining the ability of each said character to move through, fight and shoot in said maze and for separately calculating a longevity attribute for each character based upon at least the events which happen affecting that character in the game and automatically decreasing over time and for appropriately altering said stored longevity data in accordance with said calculation, and for driving said display means so as to display actions by said character only so long as said longevity attribute is satisfying a predetermined criterion;

maze means for driving said display means so as to display a maze through which said characters move and in which are displayed one or more limited resources which affect the displayed attributes of any character having a sought after one of said limited resources in its possession where possession is defined as movement of a character into an area of the display wherein said sought after one of said limited resources is displayed, and for driving said display means such that possession of said sought after one of said limited resources appears to affect the attributes of different characters differently, and for further driving said display to show entities in said maze which shorten the longevity attributes of said characters if not avoided by said characters; and

means for driving said display means in such a fashion that the characters displayed are encouraged to cooperate to maximize their longevity attribute to move through the maze until they reach the area of any of said limited resources, said encouragement including driving said display to display only a window portion of said maze, which portion is related to the positions of all the characters, while not allowing any character to move outside the bounds of said window portion, but for driving said display in such a manner as to allow said characters to either cooperate or compete with each other to obtain possession of any of said limited resources by driving said display so as to allow any character to shoot and destroy said limited resources or shoot any other character when the characters collectively move so that said window portion can be moved so as to allow the limited resource being sought to be displayed in said window portion thereby allowing any of said characters to individually reach the area of said maze displayed in said window portion where said limited resource being sought is displayed;

means for driving said display so as to establish different attributes for each character defining each character'"'"'s characteristics and abilities to move and fight in said maze when manipulated by the player;

means for independently changing the attributes of each character on said display based upon events which happen to each character and actions taken by each character during the game; and

means for driving said display for allowing any player to enter an unused character in the game being displayed or withdraw a player controlled character from the game independently of when the game started, and independently of how many other characters are in the game, and to allow any player to independently stay in the game as other characters are placed in or are withdrawn from the game as long as the player'"'"'s character still has a longevity attribute which satisfies a predetermined criteria.

19. A video game subsystem for providing a facility to display video game action by a plurality of characters each of which has a changeable longevity attribute which determines how long that character may be manipulated by a player to perform action on a displayed playfield having one or more limited resources displayed thereon comprising:

means for displaying said playfield having resources thereon, the quantities and locations of which are automatically predetermined by said means for displaying;

multiple control means each corresponding to a particular character and each allowing any player manipulating said control means to control the movements and actions of the corresponding character, each said control means for allowing a player manipulating said control means to control the movements and actions of a corresponding character on said display;

means for driving said display means so as to allow each of a plurality of players to join the game and to appear to bring one of a plurality of characters selected by the player to life on said display means at any time by providing a predetermined control input thereby allowing control of the corresponding selected character on said display means, each of said characters having different attributes on said display means including a longevity attribute which decreases automatically with time, and said means for driving also for responding to player inputs from one of said control means by controlling the character corresponding to said control means on said display means simultaneously with control of other characters by other players through manipulation of their respective control means;

means for limiting said display means so that it displays only a portion of said playfield at any particular time in a window and for causing said display means to move the window across the playfield in response to the movements of said characters; and

means for driving said display means so as to force all the currently player controlled characters with non zero longevity attributes to remain visible in said window all the time when said game is played and only allowing a character to obtain one or more of said limited resources if a sought after one of said limited resources is showing in said window and for causing the attributes of the first character obtaining the resource to be affected by obtaining possession thereof.

20. A video game subsystem including a display comprising:

first means for allowing a plurality of players to simultaneously and independently control the movements and actions of a plurality of characters each of which has one or more attributes defining said character in a maze in said video game;

second means for allowing any one of said plurality of players to enter the game at any time and to simultaneously and independently control the movements and actions of one of said characters independently of when the other players started playing or when any other said player or players stop playing;

third means for forcing the players to cooperate during play by not allowing any character to move outside a window portion of said maze and by allowing the window to move only in response to the collective positions of all the players, and for providing a facility by which any player may manipulate his or her character to appear to move any other player'"'"'s character by appearing to push said other player'"'"'s character on the display and for providing a facility by which a first player'"'"'s character may appear to damage the character of another player by appearing to shoot and other character on said display, said third means also for causing said display to display one or more limited resources in said maze which alter the attributes of any said character having one or more of said limited resources in the possession of said character, where possession occurs when said character is moved on said display into an area on said display containing one or more of said limited resources, but said third means allowing any said character to take possession of a limited resource only when the sought after limited resource is visible in said window portion; and

coin accepting means for receiving coins for each character in the game and for adding longevity to any character for which coins are received in proportion to the amount of money received.

21. A method of operating a video game having a display and controls comprising the steps of:

displaying a playfield containing different kinds of monsters and one or more characters having attributes including a longevity attribute which characters may be moved on said playfield by players manipulating said controls and displaying predetermined amounts of different limited resources on said playfield;

limiting the displayed portion of the playfield in accordance with the collective positions of all said characters which are active in that they have longevity attributes which allow said characters to be moved on said playfield by said players by manipulation of said controls, said limitation of the displayed portion of the playfield being such that all the characters must be visible at all times in the displayed portion of said playfield;

reading control inputs from multiple control mechanisms and controlling the movements and actions of said multiple characters each of which has different attributes including the ability to fight and move and each of which responds to control inputs from a corresponding set of control mechanisms;

reading start data from multiple start mechanisms at the beginning of said game and during said game so as to allow new players to join the game at any time and begin controlling an unused character; and

forcing the players to cooperate during play of the game by limiting the life of each character by decreasing said longevity attribute automatically over time or when the character is damaged by said monsters and by allowing a character to increase its longevity attribute by taking possession of predetermined types of said limited resources where taking possession of any said limited resource is accomplished when a character enters the area on said display where said limited resource is displayed, but only allowing a character to take such possession of a limited resource when the limited resource is showing in the window of said playfield which is currently displayed based upon the collective positions of all the active characters and by not allowing any active character to move to a position on said playfield outside the bounds of the currently displayed portion.