Two pole permanent magnet rotor construction method

• US 4,741,094 A
• Filed: 12/22/1986
• Issued: 05/03/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alliedsignal Inc.
• Original Assignee: The Garrett Corporation
• Inventors: Denk, Joseph, Wuertz, Kenneth L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hall, Carl E.
• Application Number:
  US06/945,105
• Time in Patent Office: 498 Days
• Field of Search: 29/598, 29/232, 29/736, 310/42, 310/156, 310/261, 310/263, 310/270, 310/256
• US Class Current: 29/598
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 1/272 the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 1/2753 the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49012 Rotor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/53161 including deforming means

Abstract

A two pole permanent magnet rotor which utilizes a single cylindrical two pole permanent magnet mounted between two end pieces and surrounded by a retaining hoop. The cylindrical two pole permanent magnet, which is made of high energy product material, is "straight through" diametrically magnetized to provide a sinusoidal air gap flux distribution which eliminates losses due to harmonics. The cylindrical two pole permanent magnet may be made of a plurality of smaller magnet blocks which are stacked and machined to form cylindrical configuration.

Claims

1. A method of making a two pole magnet rotor for an electrical machine, comprising the step of:

forming a cylindrical two pole permanent magnet from a plurality of small magnet blocks aligned with the same axis of magnetic polarity assembled in a solid overlaying relationship;

bonding a first end piece onto one end of said cylindrical two pole permanent magnet;

bonding a second end piece onto the other end of said cylindrical two pole permanent magnet; and

installing a thin cylindrical retaining hoop in interference fit fashion around said cylindrical two pole permanent magnet and the portions of said first and second end pieces adjacent to said cylindrical two pole permanent magnet.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said plurality of small magnet blocks are magnetized prior to forming the cylindrical two pole permanent magnet.

3. the method of claim 1 wherein said plurality of small magnetic blocks are adhesively bonded.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said installing step is a heat shrink operation.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said installing step comprises:

expanding the interior of said retaining hoop radially outwardly using hydraulic pressure; and

sliding said cylindrical two pole permanent magnet and the portions of said first and second end pieces adjacent thereto into said retaining hoop.

6. A method of making a two pole permanent magnet rotor for an electrical machine comprising the steps of:

assembling and bonding together a plurality of small magnet blocks in overlaying relationship with aligned axis of magnetic polarity to form a solid cylinder of magnetic material having the magnetic axis aligned along a diameter of the cross section of said solid cylinder and all magnetic flux lines through said solid cylinder of magnetic material parallel to the magnetic axis;

bonding a first end piece of non-magnetizable material at one end of said solid cylinder of magnetic material;

bonding a second end piece of non-magnetizable material mounted at the other end of said solid cylinder of magnetic material; and

retaining said solid cylinder of magnetic material and those portions of said first and second end pieces adjacent to said solid cylinder of magnetic material within a thin cylindrical hoop.

7. The method as defined in claim 6, wherein said assembling step comprises:

stacking said plurality of magnet blocks to form a basically cylindrical shape;

machining said basically cylindrical shape to a smooth cylindrical outer surface having a diameter; and

machining the ends of said basically cylindrical shape flat.

8. The method as defined in claim 7, wherein said assembling step additionally comprises:

magnetizing each of said plurality of magnet blocks prior to assembly into said basically cylindrical shape.

9. The method as defined in claim 7, wherein said stacking step comprises:

using a contact adhesive to retain said plurality of magnetic blocks in said basically cylindrical shape.

10. The method as defined in claim 6, wherein said installing step is a heat shrink operation.

11. The method as defined in claim 6, wherein said installing step comprises:

expanding the interior of said retaining hoop radially outwardly using hydraulic pressure; and

sliding said cylindrical two pole permanent magnet and the portions of said first and second end pieces adjacent thereto into said retaining hoop.