Twin sheet pallet with sleeve retaining construction

• US 4,742,781 A
• Filed: 01/09/1987
• Issued: 05/10/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lyle H. Shuert
• Original Assignee: Lyle H. Shuert
• Inventors: Shuert, Lyle H.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rendos, Thomas A.
• Application Number:
  US07/004,266
• Time in Patent Office: 487 Days
• Field of Search: 108/53.1, 108/901, 108/53.3, 108/902, 108/57.1, 206/386, 206/600, 206/597, 206/599
• US Class Current: 108/53.3
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/0012 forming a continuous plane contact surface
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00034 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00069 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00273 made of more than one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00288 made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00318 made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00333 contact surface having a stringer-like shape
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00412 on the base surface
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00557 without separate auxiliary elements
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00562 chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00567 mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 108/901 Synthetic plastic industrial platform, e.g. pallet

Abstract

A twin sheet pallet comprising a lower sheet having a substantially continuous downwardly opening U-shaped groove extending around its periphery for stacking receipt of the upper edge portion of the sleeve of a lower container, and an upper sheet having a substantially continuous upwardly opening U-shaped groove extending around its periphery for stacking receipt of an upper container sleeve which at least portions of the peripheral undersurface of the upper sheet underlying the upwardly opening groove bonded to at least portions of the peripheral upper surface of the lower sheet overlying the downwardly opening groove to form a unitary twin sheet pallet. The upwardly opening groove in the upper sheet is stepped upwardly at circumferentially spaced locations about that groove and an opening is provided in the outer wall of the upper sheet in alignment with each upward step to allow passage of the forks of a forklift truck.

Claims

1. A twin sheet pallet comprising:

(A) a lower sheet configured around its periphery to define an upwardly extending peripheral wall portion blending in sheet form at its upper edge into a laterally outwardly extending wall portion blending in turn in sheet form at its outer edge into a downwardly extending peripheral wall portion, said wall portions coacting to define a substantially continuous downwardly opening U-shaped groove extending around the periphery of said lower sheet for stacking receipt of the upper edge portion of a lower container sleeve;

(B) an upper sheet configured around its periphery to define a downwardly extending peripheral wall portion blending in sheet form at its lower edge into a laterally outwardly extending wall portion blending in turn in sheet form at its outer edge into an upwardly extending peripheral wall portion, said wall portions coacting to define a substantially continuous upwardly opening U-shaped groove extending around the periphery of said upper sheet for stacking receipt of the lower edge portion of an upper container sleeve;

(C) at least portions of the peripheral undersurface of said laterally outwardly extending peripheral wall portion of said upper sheet being bonded to at least portions of the peripheral upper surface of said laterally outwardly extending peripheral wall portion of said lower sheet to form a unitary twin sheet pallet; and

(D) said downwardly opening U-shaped groove directly underlying said upwardly opening U-shaped groove and generally corresponding in size and shape to said upwardly opening U-shaped groove.

2. A twin sheet pallet according to claim 1 wherein:

(d) said laterally outwardly extending peripheral wall portion of said upper sheet is stepped upwardly at circumferentially spaced locations about said upwardly opening groove and an opening is provided in said upwardly extending peripheral wall portion of said upper sheet in alignment with each upward step to allow passage of the forks of a forklift truck.

3. A twin sheet pallet according to claim 2 wherein:

(e) each of said sheets is rectangular;

(f) said laterally outwardly extending peripheral wall portion of said upper sheet is stepped upwardly twice along each side of said upper sheet; and

(g) an opening is provided in said upwardly extending peripheral wall portion of said upper sheet in alignment with each upward step so that the two forks of a forklift truck may be inserted into any of the four sides of the pallet.

4. A method of forming a twin sheet plastic pallet comprising the steps of:

(A) molding a lower plastic sheet to provide a substantially continuous downwardly opening U-shaped groove extending around its periphery and defined by an upwardly extending peripheral wall portion blending in sheet form at its upper edge into a laterally outwardly extending wall portion blending in turn in sheet form at its outer edge into a downwardly extending peripheral wall portion;

(B) molding an upper plastic sheet to provide a substantially continuous upwardly opening U-shaped groove extending about its periphery and generally corresponding in size and configuration to said downwardly opening U-shaped groove and defined by a downwardly extending peripheral wall portion blending in sheet form at its lower edge into a laterally outwardly extending wall portion blending in turn in sheet form at its outer edge into an upwardly extending peripheral wall portion;

(C) positioning said upper sheet over said lower sheet with the peripheral undersurface of said laterally outwardly extending wall portion of said upper sheet overlying the upper surface of said laterally outwardly extending portion of said lower sheet; and

(D) bonding said sheets together at their interfaces to form a unitary pallet providing an upwardly opening circumferential groove at its top side and a downwardly opening circumferential groove at its bottom side directly underlying said upwardly opening groove and generally corresponding in size and configuration to said upwardly opening groove.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein:

(E) said upwardly extending peripheral wall portion of said upper sheet constitutes the outer side wall of said upper sheet; and

(F) said upper sheet is molded to provide upward steps in said upwardly opening groove and an opening in said outer side wall of the sheet in alignment with and immediately beneath each upward step whereby, when the upper and lower sheets are bonded as aforedescribed, pockets are formed along the sides of the pallet for trapping receipt of the forks of a forklift truck.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein:

F. said upper sheet is molded along its periphery inboard of said upwardly opening groove to provide feet extending downwardly below the peripheral undersurface underlying said upwardly opening grooves; and

G. said lower sheet is molded along its periphery inboard of said downwardly opening groove to provide upwardly opening pockets for nesting and fusing receipt of said feet.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein:

H. said lower sheet is molded along its periphery inboard of said downwardly opening groove to provide downwardly opening tower structures extending upwardly above the level of the lower sheet surface overlying that groove; and

I. said upper sheet is molded along its periphery inboard of said upwardly opening groove to provide hollow downwardly opening tower structures for nesting and fusing receipt of the tower structures on said lower sheet.

8. A rigid unitary pallet for use with an open top container of the type including a pallet and a container sleeve supported on the pallet, said pallet comprising:

(A) a central portion defining a floor for the container; and

(B) a peripheral portion extending around said central portion and defining a U-shaped upwardly opening groove on the upper face of said pallet for receipt of the lower edge portion of the container sleeve and a U-shaped downwardly opening groove in the lower face of said pallet for receipt of the upper edge portion of the container sleeve of a lower container, said downwardly opening groove generally corresponding in size and configuration to said upwardly opening groove and directly underlying said upwardly opening groove with at least portions of the top wall of said downwardly opening groove constituted by the bottom wall of said upwardly opening groove.

9. A pallet according to claim 8 wherein:

(c) said central portion includes an upper sheet defining said floor and a lower sheet spaced between said upper sheet;

(d) said peripheral portion includes an outer side wall defining the outer perimeter of said grooves; and

(f) openings are provided in said outer side wall communicating laterally inwardly with the space between said upper and lower sheets to allow passage of the forks of a forklift truck through said openings and into said space.