Interactive sports simulation system with physiological sensing and psychological conditioning

• US 4,751,642 A
• Filed: 08/29/1986
• Issued: 06/14/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Crace R. Kelly, John M. Silva
• Original Assignee: Crace R. Kelly, John M. Silva
• Inventors: Silva, John M., Crace, R. Kelly
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Jerry
• Assistant Examiner(s): MACDONALD, ALLEN R
• Application Number:
  US06/902,142
• Time in Patent Office: 655 Days
• Field of Search: 364/410, 364/413, 273/176 L, 273/176 FA, 273/183 R, 273/184 R, 273/185 A, 273/185 B, 273/55 R, 273/85 G, 128/730-732
• US Class Current: 473/152
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2024/0037 on a target surface or at impact on the ground
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2071/0638 Displaying moving images of recorded environment, e.g. virtual environment
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/806 Video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/807 Photo cameras
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2230/06 heartbeat rate only
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2243/0025 Football American football A63B2243/007
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/0003 Analysing the course of a movement or motion sequences during an exercise or trainings sequence, e.g. swing for golf or tennis
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 24/0021 Tracking a path or terminating locations
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 69/00 Training appliances or apparatus for special sports training of parachutists B64D23/00

Abstract

Interactive sports simulation system for providing an actual physical trial of the sports performance to be enacted. The system includes audiovisual means for simulating an actual competitive sports environment, sensors for measuring the sports performance and physiological performance of an athlete being tested, and computer means responsive to the performance data from the sensors for controlling the simulated sports environment created by the audiovisual means. The system facilitates psychological conditioning of the athlete through psychophysiological manipulation of the environment by the athlete.

Claims

1. Apparatus for interactive sports simulation with a player comprising:

a projection screen;

means for forming a visual image on said screen of a simulated sports event and for providing audio corresponding therewith so that a player can carry out a simulated sports performance in response to said visual image and audio corresponding therewith;

first sensor means for monitoring the simulated sports performance of the player during the simulated sports event;

second sensor means for monitoring physiological performance of the player during the simulated sports performance; and

computer means responsive to said first and second sensor means for analyzing data from said first and second sensor means and controlling said means for forming a visual image and for providing audio in response to the data.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 further including a video camera and electrically connected VCR and television monitor to allow the player to review the simulated sports performance subsequent thereto.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 further including a television monitor for visual monitoring of the simulated sports performance and physiological performance, an A/D converter for converting analog data to digital data, and a printer for hard copy reporting of simulated sports performance and physiological performance data, said monitor, A/D converter and printer each being electrically and independently connected to a microcomputer interface which is electrically connected to said computer means.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said projection screen comprises a concave frame having a resilient screen secured thereto.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said image forming and audio providing means comprises a video disk player and electrically connected video projector and speaker system, said video disk player being interfaced with said computer means.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said speaker system comprises four stereo speakers.

7. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said first sensor means comprises at least one sensor member to detect initiation of the simulated sports performance, at least one electric photocell to detect progression of the simulated sports performance, and a sensor grid affixed to said projection screen to measure the sports performance, said sensor member, electric photocell, and sensor grid being interfaced with said computer means.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said second sensor means comprises a telemetry heart rate unit and physiology recorder to monitor and record physiological performance of the player during the simulated sports performance, said telemetry unit and physiology recorder being interfaced with said computer means.

9. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said computer means comprises a personal computer and electrically connected graphics board and microcomputer interface.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 9 wherein said personal computer has 512K of RAM memory.

11. Apparatus for interactive sports simulation with a player comprising:

a projection screen;

a video disk recorder;

projection means electrically connected to said video disk recorder for projecting visual images of a simulated sports event onto said screen;

audio means electrically connected to said video disk recorder for providing audio corresponding to said visual images being projected onto said screen so that a player can carry out a simulated sports performance in response to said visual images and audio corresponding therewith;

first sensor means for monitoring the simulated sports performance of the player during the simulated sports event;

second sensor means for moniotoring physiological performance of the player during the simulated sports event;

computer means responsive to said first and second sensor means for analyzing data from said first and second sensor means and controlling said video disk recorder to provide visual images and audio responsive to the simulated sports performance and physiological performance of the player;

a video camera and electrically connected VCR and first television monitor to allow the player to review the simulated sports performance thereafter; and

a second television monitor, A/D converter and printer each being electrically and independently connected to a microcomputer interface which is electrically connected to said computer means to allow simultaneous monitoring of the simulated sports event and processing of data from said first and second sensor means.

12. Apparatus as defined in claim 11 wherein said first sensor means comprises at least one sensor member to detect initiation of the simulated sports performance, at least one photocell to detect progression of the simulated sports performance, and a sensor grid affixed to said projection screen to measure the sports performance, said sensor member, electric photocell, and sensor grid being interfaced with said computer means.

13. Apparatus as defined in claim 11 wherein said second sensor means comprises a telemetry heart rate unit and physiology recorder to monitor and record physiological performance of the player during the simulated sports performance, said telemetry unit and physiology recorder being interfaced with said computer means.

14. Apparatus as defined in claim 11 wherein said computer means comprises a personal computer and electrically connected graphics board and microcomputer interface.

15. Apparatus as defined in claim 14 wherein said personal computer has 512K of RAM memory.