Data compression system and method for audio signals

• US 4,754,483 A
• Filed: 08/25/1987
• Issued: 06/28/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: SRI International, Inc.
• Original Assignee: SRI International, Inc.
• Inventors: Weaver, Charles S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kemeny, Emanuel S.
• Application Number:
  US07/089,481
• Time in Patent Office: 308 Days
• Field of Search: 381/29, 381/31, 128/696, 364/415, 364/417, 364/724, 333/166, 360/51
• US Class Current: 704/203
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0006 ECG or EEG signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7232 involving compression of the physiological signal, e.g. to extend the signal recording period
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 7/007 of digital or coded signals
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 17/023 reducing the wordlength, the possible values of coefficients
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 17/0264 Filter sets with mutual related characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 7/30 Compression speech analysis-synthesis for redundancy reduction G10L19/00; for image communication H04N; Expansion; Suppression of unnecessary data, e.g. redundancy reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 7/42 using table look-up for the coding or decoding process, e.g. using read-only memory H03M7/4006 takes precedence

Abstract

A data reduction system is disclosed which includes an analog to digital converter for converting an analog signal to digital sample signal form, a digital compression filter for compression filtering the digital sample signals, and an encoder for truncated Huffman encoding the compression filter output. A decoder for decoding the encoded signal, a digital reconstruction filter for decomposition filtering of the decoded signal, and digital to analog converter means are included to reconstruct the analog signal. The digital compression filter has a transfer function which includes zeros as the unit circle in the Z-plane, while the digital reconstruction filter has poles that normally are on or inside the unit circle in the Z-plane at the same angular positions as the zeros of the digital compression filter. The poles of the reconstruction filter are momentarily movable inwardly from their normal positions in response to a detected error signal to speed recovery from such error signal.

Claims

1. In a data compression system for handling a stream of digital sample signals, the combination comprising,

digital compression filter means responsive to the digital sample signals for generating a stream of compressed signals, the transfer function in the Z-plane of the digital compression filter having zeros on the unit circle,

digital reconstruction filter means having a transfer function in the Z-plane with poles normally on or inside the unit circle at the same angular positions as the zeros of the digital compression filter means,

means for transferring the output from the digital compression filter means to the digital reconstruction filter means, and

means responsive to transient errors in the transfer of the output from the digital compression filter means to the digital reconstruction filter means for momentarily moving the poles of the reconstruction filter means inwardly of the unit circle in the Z-plane from their normal positions without changing the angular positions thereof to facilitate recovery from transient errors.

2. In a data compression system as defined in claim 1 wherein the poles of the reconstruction filter are moved inwardly for substantially 50 ms by said means for momentarily moving the poles in response to transient errors.

3. In a data compression system as defined in claim 1 wherein the poles of the reconstruction filter return to normal pole positions in steps following inward movement of the poles in response to transient errors.

4. In a data compression system as defined in claim 1 wherein the poles of the reconstruction filter normally are on the unit circle in the Z-plane.

5. In a data compression system as defined in claim 1 wherein the poles of the reconstruction filter normally are inside the unit circle in the Z-plane.

6. A method of compression and reconstruction filtering a stream of digital sample signals comprising,

obtaining a stream of compressed signals by compression filtering the stream of digital sample signals by a digital compression filter,

operating the compression filter with a transfer function in the Z-plane having zeros on the unit circle,

transferring the compressed signals to reconstruction filter means for reconstruction filtering of the compressed signal stream,

normally operating the reconstruction filter means with a transfer function in the Z-plane having poles on or inside the unit circle at the same angular positions as said zeros,

sensing transient errors in the transfer of compressed signals to the reconstruction filter means, and

in response to sensed transient errors, momentarily moving the poles of the reconstruction filter means inwardly without changing the angular position thereof to facilitate recovery from said transient errors.

7. A method as defined in claim 6 wherein the reconstruction filter means normally is operated to provide a transfer function in the Z-plane having poles on the unit circle, which poles are momentarily moved inside the unit circle in response to transient errors.

8. A method as defined in claim 7 which includes moving the poles of the reconstruction filter means in the Z-plane in steps when returning from the moved to the normal pole positions.

9. A method as defined in claim 6 wherein the reconstruction filter means normally is operated to provide a transfer function in the Z-plane having poles inside the unit circle, which poles are momentarily moved further inside the unit circle in response to transient errors.

10. A method as defined in claim 9 which includes moving the poles of the reconstruction filter means in the Z-plane in steps when returning from the moved to the normal pole positions.

11. A method as defined in claim 6 wherein the poles of the reconstruction filter are moved from the normal to the moved positions for substantially 50 ms in response to transient errors.