Coal pulverizer inerting and fire extinguishing system

• US 4,754,932 A
• Filed: 03/18/1987
• Issued: 07/05/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ALSTOM Power Inc. (General Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: Combustion Engineering Incorporated (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Kmiotek, Stanley E., Johnson, Mark P., Rogers, James D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, Mark
• Application Number:
  US07/027,459
• Time in Patent Office: 475 Days
• Field of Search: 241/117-121, 241/31, 241/33, 241/30, 241/34, 241/18, 241/41, 241/57, 241/DIG. 14, 241/101.3, 169/45, 169/46, 169/47, 169/54, 169/60, 169/61, 169/26
• US Class Current: 241/31
• CPC Class Codes: B02C 15/00 Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs high-speed drum mills B02C19/11
• CPC Class Codes: B02C 2015/002 combined with a classifier
• CPC Class Codes: B02C 23/04 Safety devices in general F16P ; for rotary mills B02C13/31
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 241/14 Grinding in inert, controlled atmosphere

Abstract

A combination inerting and fire extinguishing system particularly suited for employment in a pulverizing bowl mill (10) of the type that is operative for effecting the grinding of material and that includes a substantially closed separator body (16) in which a grinding table (18) is supported for rotation relative thereto and a plurality of grinding rolls (22) are also supported therewithin such that the plurality of grinding rolls (22) cooperate with the rotating grinding table (18) to effect a grinding of the material disposed upon the grinding table (18). The subject inerting and fire extinguishing means includes a continuous purging means, a backup inerting means, a pulverizing bowl mill clearing means and a water injection fire suppression means. The continuous purging means is operative during any inerting sequence to cause an inerting medium to flow continually through the pulverizing bowl mill (10) so as to ensure that there is no buildup of volatile gases therewithin. The backup inerting means is operative to provide CO₂ inerting when the primary steam inerting system is either not available or for some other reason cannot be utilized. The pulverizing bowl mill clearing means is operative after the pulverizing bowl mill (b 10) has been taken off line to clear the pulverizing bowl mill (10) of its contents via a steam flow so as to render the pulverizing bowl mill (10) ready for restart. The water injection fire suppression means is operative in the event of a fire in the pulverizing bowl mill (10) to accomplish the injection thereinto of water simultaneous with a steam clearing of the interior thereof.

Claims

1. In a bowl mill having a substantially closed separator body, a rotatable grinding surface mounted for rotation in a first direction within the separator body and upon which pulverization of material is effected, material supply means supported within the separator body for supplying material to be pulverized to the grinding surface and having a first portion projecting outwardly of the separator body, outlet means supported on the separator body for discharging from the bowl mill material that has been pulverized therewithin, and air inlet means for supplying air to the interior of the separator body for transporting material that has been pulverized on the grinding surface therefrom to the outlet means for discharging from the bowl mill, the improvement of a combination inerting and fire extinguishing system comprising:

(a) an inerting subsystem operative for establishing an inert atmosphere within the separator body as well as for clearing material from the bowl mill, said inerting subsystem including inerting inlet means connected to the air inlet means for supplying an inerting medium through the air inlet means to the interior of the bowl mill, a primary inerting medium supply means connected in fluid flow relation to said inerting inlet means and operative for supplying a primary inerting medium to said inerting inlet means and therefrom to the air inlet means and therethrough into the interior of the bowl mill, a backup inerting medium supply means connected in fluid flow relation to said inerting inlet means and operative for supplying a backup inerting medium to said inerting inlet means and therefrom to the air inlet means and therethrough into the interior of the bowl mill, a no material flow detection means suitably mounted on the first portion of the material supply means so as to be located externally of the separator body of the bowl mill, said no material flow detection means being operative when the bowl mill is in operation to detect the absence of material flow in the material supply means and to provide a signal indication of such a lack of material flow in the material supply means, a receiving means connected in circuit relation with said no material flow detection means for receiving the signal generated thereby, said receiving means being operative upon receiving a signal from said no material flow detection means to provide an indication of the receipt thereof and a control means connected to said receiving means for receiving the signal therefrom, said control means further being connected in fluid flow relation with said primary inerting medium supply means so as to be operative upon receipt of the signal from said receiving means for initiating the flow of the primary inerting medium to said inerting inlet means and therefrom to the air inlet means and therethrough to the interior of the bowl mill when a lack of material flow in the material supply means is detected by said no material flow detection means, said control means further being connected in fluid flow relation with said backup inerting medium supply means so as to be operative upon receiving the signal from said receiving means for initiating the flow of the backup inerting medium to said inerting inlet means and therefrom to the air inlet means and therethrough to the interior of the bowl mill when said primary inerting medium supply is inoperative; and

(b) a fire extinguishing subsystem operative for effectuating a reduction in temperature within the interior of the bowl mill.

2. In a bowl mill, the improvement of a combination inerting and fire extinguishing system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the indication provided by said receiving means upon receiving a signal from said no material flow detection means is an audio indication.

3. In a bowl mill, the improvement of a combination inerting and fire extinguishing system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the indication provided by said receiving means upon receiving a signal from said no material flow detection means is a visual indication.

4. In a bowl mill, the improvement of a combination inerting and fire extinguishing system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the primary inerting medium is steam.

5. In a bowl mill, the improvement of a combination inerting and fire extinguishing system as set forth in claim 4 wherein the backup inerting medium is CO₂.

6. In a bowl mill, the improvement of a combination inerting and fire extinguishing system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said fire extinguishing subsystem includes a first fire extinguishing inlet means provided on the upper portion of the separator body so as to be operative for injecting fire extinguishing medium into the interior of the separator body through the upper portion thereof, a second fire extinguishing inlet means provided on the side portions of the separator body so as to be operative for injecting fire extinguishing medium into the interior of the separator body through the side portions thereof, a third fire extinguishing inlet means provided on the lower portion of the separator body so as to be operative for injecting fire extinguishing medium into the interior of the separator body through the lower portion thereof, a first temperature detection means positioned on the first portion of the material supply means so as to be operative to detect when the temperature within the first portion of the material supply means reaches or exceeds a predetermined level and to provide a signal as an indication thereof, a second temperature detection means positioned on the upper portion of the separator body so as to be operative to detect when the temperature within the upper portion of the separator body reaches or exceeds a predetermined level and to provide a signal as an indicative thereof, a third temperature detection means positioned on the lower portion of the separator body so as to be operative to detect when the temperature within the lower portion of the separator body reaches or exceeds a predetermined level and to provide a signal as an indication thereof, a fourth temperature detection means positioned on the outlet means so as to be operative to detect when the temperature within the outlet means reaches or exceeds a predetermined level and to provide a signal as an indication thereof, a receiving means connected in circuit relation with each of said first, second, third and fourth temperature detection means for receiving therefrom the signal generated thereby, said receiving means being operative upon receiving such a signal to provide an indication of the receipt thereof, and a control means connected to said receiving means for receiving the signal therefrom, said control means further being connected to fluid flow relation to each of said first, secnd and third fire extinguishing supply means so as to be operative upon receipt of the signal from the said receiving means for initiating the flow of fire extinguishing medium to each of said first, second and third fire extinguishing inlet means and therethrough into the interior of the bowl mill so as to effectuate a reduction in the level of the temperature that occasioned a need for the flow of fire extinguishing medium into the interior of the bowl mill.

7. In a bowl mill, the improvement of a combination inerting and fire extinguishing system as set forth in claim 6 wherein the fire extinguishing medium is water.

8. In a bowl mill, the improvement of a combination inerting and fire extinguishing system as set forth in claim 7 wherein the indication provided by said receiving means upon receiving such a signal is an audio indication.

9. ln a bowl mill, the improvement of a combination inerting and fire extinguishing system as set forth in claim 7 wherein the indication provided by said receiving means upon receiving such a signal is a visual indication.