Multilayer analytical element and method of making, using ultrasonic or laser energy

• US 4,776,904 A
• Filed: 07/19/1985
• Issued: 10/11/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/1985
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Miles, Inc. (Bayer AG)
• Original Assignee: Miles, Inc. (Bayer AG)
• Inventors: Charlton, Steven C., Walter, Bert
• Primary Examiner(s): Marcus, Michael S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WARDEN, JILL ALICE
• Application Number:
  US06/756,676
• Time in Patent Office: 1,180 Days
• Field of Search: 422/55, 422/56, 422/57, 493/341, 156/73.1, 156/73.3, 156/272.8, 53/DIG. 2, 435/805
• US Class Current: 156/73.1
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2260/04 Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2310/028 using vibration, e.g. sonic or ultrasonic
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/10 of paper or cardboard
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/028 Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/26 another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of different layers B32B5/12
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/525 Multi-layer analytical elements
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 435/805 Test papers

Abstract

A method of making a multilayer analytical test element comprises providing layers at least one of which is responsive to detect a ligand in a liquid sample, or to detect the ligand binding capacity of the sample, and at least one other layer that is fusible when subjected to sonic energy, arranging the layers one on top of the other together to form a composite blank of layers, subjecting the composite to ultrasonic or laser energy to cut the composite to the desired dimension of the test element and to simultaneously weld the layers at the edges thereof, said energy softening and fusing the fusible layer to thereby bond the layers together.

Claims

1. A method of making a multilayer analytical test element comprising a plurality of layers containing a single reagent layer which detects a ligand in, or detects the ligand binding capacity of, a liquid sample, and at least one of said layers is a fusible layer, which method comprises

arranging said layers in an unadhered assembly with one layer on top of the other to form a composite blank of said layers, and

subjecting said composite blank of said layers to ultrasonic or laser energy to simultaneously bond together the layers at each respective edge thereof while cutting said element from said composite blank of layers such that the fusible layer partially migrates into the reagent layer where the layers are bonded.

2. The method of claim 1 in which the energy is ultrasonic energy.

3. The method of claim 1 in which the energy is laser energy.