Vehicle including substantially transparent high mounted stop light

• US 4,791,534 A
• Filed: 08/07/1987
• Issued: 12/13/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 08/07/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Victor L. Lindberg
• Original Assignee: Victor L. Lindberg
• Inventors: Lindberg, Victor L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lazarus, Ira S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cox, D. M.
• Application Number:
  US07/083,503
• Time in Patent Office: 494 Days
• Field of Search: 362/61, 362/80, 362/327, 362/328, 362/74, 340/71, 340/72, 340/84, 340/87, 340/91, 340/97, 340/98, 350/97, 350/171, 350/601, 350/172
• US Class Current: 362/516
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/302 mounted in the vicinity, e.g. in the middle, of a rear window

Abstract

A vehicle (10) includes a passenger compartment (22) having a driver'"'"'s position. A rear window (18) is located at the rear of the passenger compartment and (22) defines a rear view line of vision from behind the driver'"'"'s position. A light projecting assembly (34) is mounted adjacent the rear window (18) in a position offset from the rear view line of vision from the driver'"'"'s position for projecting a brake light indicating beam (36) upon actuation by a brake light actuator mechanism. A semi-transparent beam splitting mirror (38) is disposed adjacent the rear window (18) and in the rear view line of vision from the driver'"'"'s position for reflecting the brake light indicating beam (36) through the rear window (18) while presenting a substantially transparent window to the rear view line for vision from the driver'"'"'s position.

Claims

1. A vehicle (10) comprising:

brake means (20) for braking the vehicle;

brake light actuator means for actuating a brake light upon actuation of said brake means (20);

a passenger compartment (22) including a driver'"'"'s position;

a rear window (18) located at the rear of the passenger compartment (22) defining a rear view line of vision from behind the driver'"'"'s position;

light projecting means (34) mounted adjacent said rear window (18) at a position offset from said rear view line of vision from said driver'"'"'s position for projecting a brake light indicating beam (36) upon actuation by said brake light actuator means; and

characterized by a semi-transparent beam splitting mirror (38) disposed adjacent said rear window (18) and in said rear view line of vision from said driver'"'"'s position for reflecting the brake light indicating beams (26) through said rear window (18) while presenting a substantially transparent window to said rear view line of vision from said driver'"'"'s position, said mirror (38) reflecting a predetermined wavelength range of light throughout the entire surface thereof and transmitting substantially all other wavelengths of light therethrough.

2. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 further characterized by said light projecting means (34) projecting the brake indicating beam (36) on a beam path, said semi-transparent beam splitting means (38) including a semi-transparent beam splitting mirror (38) mounted on said beam path and canted relative thereto.

3. A vehicle (10) comprising:

brake means (20) for braking the vehicle;

brake light actuator means for actuating a brake light upon actuation of said brake means (20);

a passenger compartment (22) including a driver'"'"'s position;

a rear window (18) located at the rear of the passenger compartment (22) defining a rear view line of vision from behind the driver'"'"'s position;

light projecting means (34) mounted adjacent said rear window (18) at a position offset from said rear view line of vision from said driver'"'"'s position for projecting a brake light indicating beam (36) upon actuation by said brake light actuator mean;

semitransparent beam splitting means (38) disposed adjacent said rear window (18) and in said rear view line of vision from said driver'"'"'s position; and

shield means for absorbing light projected by said light projecting means (34) and transmitted through said mirror (38) to prevent the projection of the transmitted beam from obstructing the driver'"'"'s rear view line of vision.

4. An assembly as set forth in claim 3 further characterized by said shield means including a substantially flat shield member (60) disposed substantially perpendicular to said beam path.

5. An assembly as set forth in claim 4 further characterized by including shield member support means (62, 64) for supporting said shield member (60) at an angle parallel to the driver'"'"'s rear view of vision to present only an edge view of said shield member (60) to the driver'"'"'s rear view line of vision.

6. An assembly as set forth in claim 5 further characterized by including a housing having a top wall defined by said shield member (60), side wall means (62, 64) for supporting said mirror (38), and base means (52) supporting said light projecting means (34) and adapted to be mounted in a rear dashboard (54) of said vehicle (10).

7. An assembly as set forth in claim 6 further characterized by said semi-transparent beam splitting means (38) transmitting visible non-red light of wavelengths from 400 to 500 nanometers and reflecting red light of wavelengths 600 to 700 nanometers.

8. An assembly as set forth in claim 7 further characterized by said semi-transparent beam splitting mean (30) having a transmittance for non-red light greater than 65 percent and a reflectance for red light of greater than 85 percent.

9. A brake light assembly (32) of the type to project an eye level brake-on indicating light beam through the rear window (18) of a vehicle (10), said assembly (32) comprising:

light projecting means (34) adapted to be mounted at a position offset from a driver'"'"'s rear view line of vision in the vehicle (10) for projecting a brake-on indicating beam;

semitransparent beam splitting means (38) adapted to the disposed adjacent the vehicle rear window (18) and in the driver'"'"'s line of vision for reflecting the brake-on indicating beam through the rear window (18) while providing a substantially transparent window in the driver'"'"'s rearward line of vision; and

shield means for absorbing light projected by said light projecting means (34) and transmitted through said mirror (38) to prevent the projection of the transmitted beam from obstructing the driver'"'"'s rear view line of vision.

10. A vehicle (10) comprising:

brake means (20) for braking the vehicle;

brake light actuator means for actuating a brake light upon actuation of said brake means (20);

a passenger compartment (22) including a driver'"'"'s position;

a rear window (18) located at the rear of the passenger compartment (22) defining a rear view line of vision from behind the driver'"'"'s position;

light projecting means (34) mounted adjacent said rear window (18) at a position offset from said rear view line of vision from said driver'"'"'s position for projecting a brake light indicating beam (36) upon actuation by said brake light actuator means, and characterized by a semi-transparent beam splitting mirror (38) disposed adjacent said rear window (18) and in said rear view line of vision from said driver'"'"'s position for reflecting the brake light indicating beams (26) through said rear window (18) while presenting a substantially transparent window to said rear view line of vision from said driver'"'"'s position, said light projecting means (34) projecting the brake indicating beam (36) on a beam path, said semi-transparent beam splitting mirror (38) including a semi-transparent beam splitting mirror (38) mounted on said beam path and canted relative thereto, said semi-transparent beam splitting means (38) transmitting visible non-red light of wavelenghts from 400 to 600 nanometers and reflecting red light of wavelenghts 600 to 700 nanometers.

11. A brake light assembly (32) of the type to project an eye level brake-on indicating light beam through the rear window (18) of a vehicle (10), said assembly (32) comprising:

light projecting means (34) adapted to be mounted at a position offset from a driver'"'"'s rear view line of vision in the vehicle (10) for projecting a brake-on indicating beam;

a semi-transparent beam splitting mirror (38) adpated to be disposed adjacent the vehicle rear window (18) and in the driver'"'"'s line of vision for reflecting the brake-on indicating beam through the rear window (18) while providing a substantially transparent window in the driver'"'"'s rearward line of vision; and

shield means for absorbing light projected by said light projecting means (34) and transmitted through said mirror (34) to prevent the projection of the transmitted beam from obstructing the driver'"'"'s rear view line of vision.