Frequency shifting digitizer for reducing AC fields interference

• US 4,794,208 A
• Filed: 02/08/1988
• Issued: 12/27/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 02/08/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: GTCO Corporation (GTCO Calcomp, Incoporated)
• Original Assignee: CalComp, Inc. (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Inventors: Watson, James S.
• Primary Examiner(s): SCHREYER, STAFFORD
• Application Number:
  US07/152,993
• Time in Patent Office: 323 Days
• Field of Search: 178/19, 178/18
• US Class Current: 178/19.06
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0383 Signal control means within the pointing device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/046 by electromagnetic means

Abstract

A digitizer wherein the transduction frequency is controlled (automatically or manually) to minimize the interference effect of sources of external AC fields, such as CRT monitors. The digitizer implements the method of operation comprising the steps of, connecting a source of a frequency higher than the frequency to be employed as the transduction frequency of the digitizer to the first input of a counter; receiving input pulses from the source at the first input of the counter; outputting output pulses which are employed to generate the transduction frequency in the digitizer at an output of the counter; selectively setting an initial count value at a second input of the counter; and, repeatedly counting from the initial count value at the second input to a terminal value, outputting an output pulse upon reaching the terminal value, and resetting to the initial count value after outputting each output pulse. The preferred automated method includes reading and saving the induced position voltages being employed by the digitizer, testing the saved voltages for any flutter, and setting the initial count value to an optimum level.

Claims

1. In a digitizer wherein the position of a movable instrument on a digitizing surface is determined from voltages induced between one or more conductors disposed across the digitizing surface and an electrical element carried by a movable instrument at a transduction frequency established by a frequency source, the improvement for reducing interference caused by adjacent AC fields comprising:

(a) counter means for receiving input pulses at a first input, for outputting output pulses employed to generate the transduction frequency source in the digitizer, and for receiving an initial count value at a second input, said counter means including logic for repeatedly counting from said initial count value at said second input to a terminal value, for outputting a said output pulse upon reaching said terminal value, and for resetting to said initial count value after outputting each said output pulse;

(b) a source of a higher frequency than the transduction frequency connected to said first input of said counter means; and

,

(c) means for selectably setting said initial count value at said second input.

2. The improvement to a digitizer of claim 1 wherein said means for selectively setting said initial count value includes;

(a) first logic means for reading and saving the induced position voltages being employed by the digitizer to determine the position of the movable instrument;

(b) second logic means for testing the saved voltages for any flutter thereof and for existing if no flutter is occurring and for transferring control to third logic means otherwise;

(c) third logic means for increasing by a fixed amount said initial count value presently being employed and for transferring control to said first logic means if all possible values of said initial count value have not been tried and transferring control to fourth logic means if all possible values of said initial count value have been tried; and

,

(d) fourth logic means for selecting and setting as the present value being employed the one of said initial count values which minimized the flutter of the induced position voltages being employed by the digitizer to determine the position of the movable instrument.

3. An improved digitizer employing induced voltages and having reduced interference caused by adjacent AC fields comprising:

(a) a frequency source of a frequency higher than the frequency to be employed as a transduction frequency in the digitizer;

(b) a movable instrument including an electrical element;

(c) a tablet having a digitizing surface with one or more conductors disposed across the digitizing surface;

(d) means for determining the position of said movable instrument on said digitizing surface from voltages induced between said conductors and said electrical element at a transduction frequency;

(e) counter means for receiving input pulses at a first input, for outputting output pulses employed to generate said transduction frequency, and for receiving an initial count value at a second input, said counter means including logic for repeatedly counting from said initial count value at said second input to a terminal value, for outputting a said output pulse upon reaching said terminal value, and for resetting to said initial count value after outputting each said output pulse, said first input of said counter means being connected to said frequency source; and

,

(f) means for selectably setting said initial count value at said second input.

4. The digitizer of claim 3 wherein said means for selectably setting said initial count value includes:

(a) first logic means for reading and saving the induced position voltages being employed by the digitizer to determine the position of the movable instrument;

(b) second logic means for testing the saved voltages for any flutter thereof and for exiting if no flutter is occurring and for transferring control to third logic means otherwise;

(c) third logic means for increasing by a fixed amount said initial count value presently being employed and for transferring control to said first logic means if all possible values of said initial count value have not been tried and for transferring control to fourth logic means if all possible values of said initial count value have been tried; and

,

(d) fourth logic means for selecting and setting as the present value being employed the one of said initial count values which minimized the flutter of the induced position voltages being employed by the digitizer to determine the position of the movable instrument.

5. In a digitizer wherein the position of a movable instrument on a digitizing surface is determined from voltages induced between one or more conductors disposed across the digitizing surface and an electrical element carried by the movable instrument at a transduction frequency established by a frequency source, the improved method of operation for reducing interference caused by adjacent AC fields comprising the steps of:

(a) connecting a source of a frequency higher than the transduction frequency to the first input of a counter;

(b) receiving input pulses from the higher frequency source at the first input of the counter;

(c) outputting output pulses which are employed to generate the transduction frequency source in the digitizer at an output of the counter;

(d) selectively setting an initial count value at a second input of the counter; and

,

(e) repeatedly counting from the initial count value at the second input to a terminal value, outputting an output pulse upon reaching the terminal value, and resetting to the initial count value after outputting each output pulse.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein said step (d) of selectably setting an initial count value includes the steps of:

(d1) reading and saving the induced position voltages being employed by the digitizer to determine the position of the movable instrument;

(d2) testing the saved voltages for any flutter thereof and exiting if no flutter is occurring and transferring control to step (d3) otherwise;

(d3) increasing by a fixed amount the initial count value presently being employed and transferring control to step (d1) if all possible values of the initial count value have not been tried and transferring control to step (d4) if all possible values of the initial count value have been tried; and

,

(d4) selecting and setting as the present value being employed the one of the initial count values which minimized the flutter of the induced position voltages being employed by the digitizer to determine the position of the movable instrument.

7. In a digitizer wherein the position of a transducer on a digitizing surface is determined from voltage induced between one or more conductors disposed across the digitizing surface and an electrical element carried by a movable instrument at a transduction frequency established by a frequency source, the improvement for reducing interference caused by adjacent AC fields comprising:

(a) a frequency source capable of producing a plurality of frequencies suitable for use as the transduction frequency; and

,

(b) means for selecting the one of said frequencies to be employed as the transduction frequency including means for testing induced voltages for flutter and for employing as the transduction frequency the one of said frequencies which minimizes any flutter.

8. The improvement to a digitizer of claim 7 wherein said frequency source capable of producing a plurality of frequencies suitable for use as the transduction frequency comprises:

(a) counter means for receiving input pulses at a first input, for outputting output pulses employed to generate the transduction frequency source in the digitizer, and for receiving an initial count value at a second input, said counter means including logic for repeatedly counting from said initial count value at said second input to a terminal value, for outputting a said output pulse upon reaching said terminal value, and for resetting to said initial count value after outputting each said output pulse;

(b) a source of a higher frequency than the transduction frequency connected to said first input of said counter means; and

,

(c) means for selectably setting said initial count value at said second input.

9. The improvement to a digitizer of claim 8 wherein said means for selectably setting said initial count value includes:

(a) first logic means for reading and saving the induced position voltages being employed by the digitizer to determine the position of the movable instrument;

(b) second logic means for testing the saved voltages for any flutter thereof and for exiting if no flutter is occurring and for transferring control to third logic means otherwise;

(c) third logic means for increasing by a fixed amount said initial count value presently being employed and for transferring control to said first logic means if all possible values of said initial count value have not been tried and for transferring control to fourth logic means if all possible values of said initial count value have been tried; and

,

(d) fourth logic means for selecting and setting as the present value being employed the one of said initial count values which minimized the flutter of the induced position voltages being employed by the digitizer to determine the position of the movable instrument.

10. An improved digitizer employing induced voltages and having reduced interference caused by adjacent AC fields comprising:

(a) a frequency source capable of producing a plurality of frequencies suitable for use as a transduction frequency;

(b) a movable instrument including an electrical element;

(c) a tablet having a digitizing surface with one or more conductors disposed across said digitizing surface;

(d) means for determining the position of said movable instrument on said digitizing surface from voltages induced between said conductors and said electrical element at a transduction frequency; and

,

(e) means for selecting the one of said frequencies to be employed as the transduction frequency including means for testing induced voltages for flutter and for employing as said transduction frequency the one of said frequencies which minimizes any flutter.

11. The digitizer of claim 10 wherein said frequency source capable of producing a plurality of frequencies suitable for use as the transduction frequency comprises:

(a) a frequency source of a frequency higher than the frequency employed to generate the transduction frequency in the digitizer;

(b) counter means for receiving input pulses at a first input, for outputting output pulses operably connected and employed to generate said transduction frequency, and for receiving an initial count value at a second input, said counter means including logic for repeatedly counting from said initial count value at said second input to a terminal value, for outputting a said output pulse upon reaching said terminal value, and for resetting to said initial count value after outputting each said output pulse, said first input of said counter means being connected to said frequency source; and

,

(c) means for selectively setting said initial count value at said second input.

12. The digitizer of claim 11 wherein said means for selectably setting said initial count value includes:

(a) first logic means for reading and saving induced position voltages being employed by the digitizer to determine the position of the movable instrument;

(b) second logic means for testing the saved voltages for any flutter thereof and for exiting if no flutter is occurring and for transferring control to the third logic means otherwise;

(c) third logic means for increasing by a fixed amount said initial count value presently being employed and for transferring control to said first logic means if all possible values of said initial count value have not been tried and for transferring control to fourth logic means if all possible values of said initial count value have been tried; and

,

(d) fourth logic means for selecting and setting as the present value being employed the one of said initial count values which minimized the flutter of the induced position voltages being employed by the digitizer to determine the position of the movable instrument.

13. In a digitizer wherein the position of a movable instrument on a digitizing surface is determined from voltages induced between one or more conductors disposed across the digitizing surface and an electrical element carried by the movable instrument at a transduction frequency established by a frequency source, the improved method of operation for reducing interference caused by adjacent AC fields comprising the steps of:

(a) providing a frequency source capable of producing a plurality of frequencies suitable for use as the transduction frequency;

(b) testing induced voltages for flutter; and

,

(c) employing as the transduction frequency the one of the plurality of frequencies which minimizes any flutter.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein said step (a) of providing a frequency source capable of producing a plurality of frequencies suitable for use as the transduction frequency includes the steps of:

(a) connecting a source of a frequency higher than the maximum transduction frequency to the first input of a counter;

(b) receiving input pulses from the source at the first input of the counter;

(c) outputting output pulses which are employed to generate the transduction frequency source in the digitizer at an output of the counter;

(d) selectively setting an initial count value at a second input of the counter; and

,

(e) repeatedly counting from the initial count value at the second input to a terminal value, outputting an output pulse upon reaching the terminal value, and resetting to the initial count value after outputting each output pulse.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein said step (d) of selectably setting an initial count value includes the steps of:

(d1) reading and saving the induced position voltages being employed by the digitizer to determine the position of the movable instrument;

(d2) testing the saved voltages for any flutter thereof and exiting if no flutter is occurring and transferring control to step (d3) otherwise;

(d3) increasing by a fixed amount the initial count value presently being employed and transferring control to step (d1) if all possible values of the initial count value have not been tried and transferring control to step (d4) if all possible values of the initial count value have been tried; and

,

(d4) selecting and setting as the present value being employed the one of the initial count values which minimized the flutter of the induced position voltages being employed by the digitizer to determine the position of the movable instrument.