Radiation protection circuit for protection against gamma ray and neutron radiation

• US 4,794,261 A
• Filed: 04/24/1987
• Issued: 12/27/1988
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Rosen, Arye
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Allen, Stephone B.
• Application Number:
  US07/041,941
• Time in Patent Office: 613 Days
• Field of Search: 250/213 VT, 250/214 AG, 250/214 C, 250/551, 307/311, 315/224, 315/241 P, 315/295, 315/297, 315/DIG. 5
• US Class Current: 250/551
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 31/147 the light sources and the devices sensitive to radiation all being semiconductor devices characterised by potential barriers
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 31/167 the light sources and the devices sensitive to radiation all being semiconductor devices characterised by potential barriers
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 5/005 responsive to ionising radiation; Nuclear-radiation circumvention circuits radiation detectors G01T; nuclear-explosion detection G21J5/00

Abstract

A circuit for protecting a protected circuit against radiation has a PIN diode series coupled to a laser, which is optically coupled to a photodiode. The photodiode is coupled to the protected circuit. When radiation occurs, the resistance of the PIN diode increases, which causes the laser to cease emitting light. In turn, the resistance of the photodiode increases, thereby decreasing the current from a power supply through the protected circuit.

Claims

1. A protection circuit for protecting a protected circuit adapted to be coupled to a first power supply against gamma ray and neutron radiation, said protection circuit comprising:

a photodiode adapted to be coupled to said protected circuit and said first power supply;

a laser optically coupled to said photodiode;

a PIN diode coupled to said laser; and

a second power supply coupled to said PIN diode and to said laser.

2. A circuit comprising:

a radiation sensitive circuit to be protected against gamma ray and neutron radiation; and

protection means, series coupled to said protected circuit, for providing an impedance that increases with increases in gamma ray and neutron radiation.

3. A circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein said impedance comprises a resistance that increases with increases in radiation.

4. A circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein said circuit to be protected comprises at least one PIN diode.

5. A circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein said protection means comprises a photodetector.

7. A circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein said protection means comprises a radiation sensitive element.

9. A circuit as claimed in claim 7, wherein said element comprises a PIN diode.

6. A circuit as claimed in claimed 2, wherein said protection means comprises a threshold device.

8. A circuit as claimed in claim 6, wherein said threshold device comprises a laser diode.