Battery powered walk behind floor burnisher

• US 4,805,258 A
• Filed: 09/22/1987
• Issued: 02/21/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Tennant Trend, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Tennant Trend, Inc.
• Inventors: May, Barry A., Sitarski, Gerald P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, Chris K.
• Application Number:
  US07/099,542
• Time in Patent Office: 518 Days
• Field of Search: 15/385, 15/320, 15/49 R, 15/50 R, 15/230.17, 15/372, 15/339
• US Class Current: 15/385
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/164 Parts or details of the brushing tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/2065 having only one disc brush
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4011 Regulation of the cleaning machine by electric means; Control systems and remote control systems therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4038 Disk shaped surface treating tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4044 Vacuuming or pick-up tools; Squeegees
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4055 for lifting the tools to a non-working position
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4066 Propulsion of the whole machine
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4069 Driving or transmission means for the cleaning tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4072 Arrangement of castors or wheels
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4077 Skirts or splash guards

Abstract

A battery powered walk behind floor burnishing unit (10). The unit includes a main frame (12) supported by wheel means (18, 20, 36), the main frame being capable of supporting a plurality of batteries (14). At least one of the wheels (18) may be driven. A burnisher subassembly (22) is mounted on the rear of the frame by a mounting assembly for movement through an from a raised inoperative position through an intermediate ready position to a lowered operative position. The burnisher subassembly includes a drive head (80) and a rotatable drive block (94), the drive block being capable of being rotated by a motor (24) mounted on the drive head. The mounting assembly includes two pairs of parallel links (126, 128) and biasing means (140, 142) which normally biases the subassembly (22) to the raised inoperative position. A vacuum apparatus includes an open cell burnishing pad (114) carried by the burnisher subassembly. The vacuum apparatus is capable of maintaining the burnisher subassembly (22) in contact with a floor during operation of the motor (24), and is also capable of moving the burnisher subassembly into contact with the floor when the motor is operated and the burnisher subassembly is in its ready or intermediate position. Operator controls (182, 184) are provided at the rear of the machine above the burnisher subassembly.

Claims

1. A floor burnisher comprising:

a frame;

wheel means supporting the frame for movement over a floor;

a burnisher subassembly, said burnishing subassembly including a drive head provided with a pair of laterally spaced apart upwardly extending brackets, each bracket being provided with a pair of vertically spaced apart pivot pin receiving apertures one of said pair of pivot pin receiving apertures being elongated;

linkage means extending between the frame and the burnisher subassembly for supporting the burnisher subassembly upon the frame for movement between either a raised inoperative position or a lowered operative position, the linkage means including two pair of laterally spaced apart parallel links pivotally connected at the forward ends to the frame and pivotally connected at their rear ends to the laterally spaced apart upwardly extending brackets by pivot pins which extend into said apertures;

a burnishing pad carried by the burnishing subassembly; and

drive means interconnected with the burnishing pad and capable of rotating the burnishing pad.

2. The floor burnisher as set forth in claim 1 wherein each bracket is mounted on said drive head by rubber bushings, said bushings offering vibration isolation and permitting additional float of the burnisher subassembly.

3. A floor burnisher comprising:

a frame;

wheel means supported by the frame for movement over the floor;

a burnisher subassembly;

linkage means extending between the frame and the burnisher subassembly for supporting the burnisher subassembly on the frame for movement from a raised inoperative position through an intermediate ready position to a lowered operative position;

biasing means biasing the burnisher subassembly with an upward force;

drive means;

vacuum means carried by the burnisher subassembly and interconnected with the drive means, the vacuum means being an open cell burnishing pad rotatably carried by the burnishing subassembly, the vacuum means exerting a downward force greater than the upward force exerted by the biasing means when the vacuum means is operatively driven by the drive means; and

stop means extending between the burnisher subassembly and the frame, said stop means being capable of maintaining the burnisher subassembly in said ready position, the vacuum means being capable of causing movement of the burnisher subassembly from its intermediate ready position to its lowered position when the vacuum means is driven.

4. The floor burnisher as set forth in claim 3 wherein the burnisher subassembly is provided with a foot pad engageable by an operators foot, said operator being capable of moving the burnisher subassembly from its raised inoperative position to the intermediate ready position by stepping on the foot pad with a force greater than that exerted by said biasing means, said stop means normally maintaining the burnisher subassembly in the intermediate position when the vacuum means is not being operated, or when the vacuum means is not mounted on the burnisher subassembly.

5. The floor burnisher as set forth in claim 3 wherein the burnisher subassembly is mounted on the linkage means for tilting movement about a transversely disposed axis, and wherein the stop means can be released by tilting a forward portion of the burnisher subassembly downwardly.

12. The battery powered walk behind floor burnisher as set forth in claim 4 wherein the mounting means further includes biasing means interconnected with the linkage means and further of maintaining the burnisher subassembly in the raised inoperative position;

wherein vacuum means are provided, the vacuum means being carried by the burnisher subassembly and being capable of maintaining the subassembly in contact with the floor when the vacuum means is rotatably driven, the vacuum means exerting a force greater than force exerted by the biasing means when rotatably driven; and

wherein the control means includes means to return the hand grip to its neutral position when disengaged, and further including means to power up the battery driven drive means only when the hand grip is in either a reverse position or one of its two forward speed positions, the parts being so arranged and constructed that if the operator should release the hand grip, the hand grip will be returned to its neutral position causing the battery driven drive means not to be driven.

6. A floor burnisher comprising:

a main frame;

wheel means supporting the main frame for movement over a floor;

a burnisher subassembly laterally offset to one side of the longitudinal center line of the main frame;

a burnishing pad carried by the burnishing subassembly;

drive means interconnected with the burnishing pad and capable of rotating the burnishing pad; and

mounting means including linkage means extending between the main frame and the burnisher subassembly for mounting the burnisher subassembly on the frame to the rear of the wheel means for movement between raised and lowered positions.

7. The walk behind burnisher as set forth in claim 6 wherein the wheel means includes a front caster wheel and a pair of laterally spaced apart wheels immediately forward of the burnisher subassembly and to either side of the longitudinal centerline, that laterally spaced apart wheel which is to said one side of the longitudinal center line of the main frame being disposed further to the front of the machine than the other laterally spaced apart wheel.

8. The walk behind floor burnisher as set forth in claim 6 wherein the wheel means includes a front caster wheel and a pair of laterally spaced apart wheels, at least one of the laterally spaced apart wheels being driven.

9. A battery powered walk behind floor burnisher comprising:

a main frame capable of supporting a plurality of batteries;

wheel means supporting the main frame for movement over a floor;

a burnisher subassembly;

a burnishing pad carried by said subassembly;

battery driven drive means interconnected with the burnishing pad and capable of rotating the burnising pad;

mounting means including linkage means extending between the main frame and the burnisher subassembly for mounting the burnisher subassembly on the frame to the rear of the wheel means for movement from a raised inoperative position through an intermediate ready position to a lowered operative position; and

operator control means mounted on a rear portion of the main frame and disposed above the burnisher subassembly, said control means including switch means capable of sensing movement of the burnisher subassembly as it is moved from its raised operative position to its intermediate ready position, said switch means permitting the battery driven drive means to be powered up when the burnisher subassembly is in its intermediate or lowered operative positions, but not when it is in its raised position.

10. The battery powered walk behind floor burnisher as set forth in claim 9 further characterized by the provision of means to dynamically brake the battery driven drive means when the burnisher subassembly is raised from its intermediate ready position to its raised inoperative position.

11. A battery powered walk behind floor burnisher comprising:

a main frame capable of supporting a plurality of batteries;

drive wheel means supporting the main frame for movement over a floor;

battery driven drive means interconnected with and capable of rotating the drive wheel means;

a burnisher subassembly;

mounting means including linkage means extending between the main frame and the burnisher subassembly for supporting the burnisher subassembly on the main frame to the rear of the wheel means for movement between either raised and lowered positions; and

operator control means mounted on a rear portion of the main frame above the burnisher subassembly, said operator control means including a hand grip rotatable about a transverse axis and shiftable between a neutral position, a first forward speed position, and a second higher forward speed to cause corresponding movement of the drive wheel means.

13. The battery powered walk behind floor burnisher as set forth in claim 11 wherein the hand grip is further shiftable to a reverse position.

14. A floor burnisher comprising:

a main frame;

wheel means supporting the main frame for movement over a floor;

a burnisher subassembly;

vacuum means carried by the burnisher subassembly, said vacuum means consisting essentially of only an open cell rotatable burnishing pad;

mounting means including linkage means extending between the main frame and the burnisher subassembly for mounting the burnisher subassembly on the main frame for movement between either a raised inoperative position or a lowered relative position;

biasing means interconnected with the burnisher subassembly and biasing the burnisher subassembly with an upward force; and

drive means interconnected with the vacuum means, the drive means being inoperative when the burnisher assembly is in its raised inoperative position, but being operative and capable of rotating the burnishing pad when the burnisher subassembly is in its lowered operative position, the vacuum means when rotated exerting a downward force greater than the upward force exerted by the biasing means whereby the vacuum means will cause the burnisher subassembly to be maintained in its lowered operative position.

15. The floor burnisher as set forth in claim 14 wherein the burnisher subassembly is mounted on the main frame to the rear of the wheel means, and further characterized by the provision of operator control means carried by a rear portion of the main frame above the burnisher subassembly.

16. A floor burnisher comprising:

a frame;

wheel means supporting the frame for movement over a floor;

a burnisher subassembly including a circumferentially flanged drive head and a rotatable drive block disposed within the drive head;

vacuum means and dust collecting means carried at least in part by the burnisher subassembly, the dust collecting means including an outlet on the drive head and a dust bag interconnected with said outlet; and

drive means interconnected with the drive block and capable of rotating the drive block;

characterized by the vacuum means consisting essentially of only an open cell burnishing pad carried by the drive block, and the dust collecting means including a single peripheral rubber skirt, an upper portion of which is secured to the circumferential flange of the drive head, the skirt further being provided with a lower bellows-shaped portion which insures good conformability with the floor to insure that the very bottom edge of the skirt is maintained in contact with the floor, the skirt providing a seal to the floor and allowing any dust which may be created by the burnishing pad to be confined within the skirt, additional air and dust being pulled under the skirt as the skirt additionally acts as an air valve which controls the vacuum under the burnisher subasssembly.

17. The floor burnisher as set forth in claim 16 wherein the bellows-shaped portion of the skirt is curved in cross section, the lower edge of the bellows-shaped portion extending radially downwardly and inwardly when viewed in cross section.