Gate circuitry for hot box detectors

• US 4,805,854 A
• Filed: 02/25/1987
• Issued: 02/21/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Southern Railway
• Original Assignee: Southern Railway
• Inventors: Howell, Roland A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell, Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): OBERLEY, ALVIN E
• Application Number:
  US07/018,443
• Time in Patent Office: 727 Days
• Field of Search: 246/169 A, 246/169 D, 246/DIG. 1, 246/DIG. 2, 246/249, 340/682, 340/584, 340/587, 116/DIG. 38
• US Class Current: 246/169.00D
• CPC Class Codes: B61K 9/04 Detectors for indicating the overheating of axle bearings and the like, e.g. associated with the brake system for applying the brakes in case of a fault

Abstract

A gating circuit and method for controlling the output of data from the scanner of a heat detector in response to a bi-polar signal indicating the presence of an object within the scanning window of the heat detector; stores the data output; senses the stored data with respect to a reference signal with a differential amplifier responsive to the data output; gates the data output to storage by a first gate interconnecting the data output with the differental amplifier; generates control signals for opening and closing the gate with different states of the bi-polar signal for controlling the gate such that the reference signal represents the last immediate data output; detects the difference between the stored peak value and the highest data value of the output data subsequent to turning off a first gate; and using a second gate interconnecting the output of the sensor with the detector and controlled by the control signals to be open with the first gate closed and closed with the first gate open.

Claims

1. A gating circuit for controlling the output of data from the scanner of a heat detector in response to a bi-polar signal indicating the presence of an object within the scanning window of the heat detector, comprising:

means for storing said data output;

means for sensing the stored data with respect to a reference signal and including a differential amplifier responsive to said data output;

means for gating said data output to said storing means and including a first gate interconnecting said data output with said differential amplifier;

means responsive to said bi-polar signal to generate control signals for opening and closing said gate with different states of said bi-polar signal for controlling said gating means such that said reference signal represents the last immediate data output;

means for detecting the difference between the peak value stored in said storing means and the highest data value of said output data subsequent to turning off said first gate; and

said gating means further including a second gate interconnecting the output of said sensing means with said means for detecting and controlled by said control signals to be open with said first gate closed and closed with said first gate open.

2. A gating circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sensing means includes said means for storing and being connected to receive the output of said first gate, and said means for detecting includes a second means for storing.

3. A gating circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein said means for controlling includes respective switching means for generating first and second control signals for respectively controlling said first and second gates.

4. A gating circuit as claimed in claim 3, wherein said means for controlling further includes means for determining respective fixed periods of operation for said first and second control signals.

5. A gating circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein said gating means further includes a third gate for controlling the data stored by said second means for storing and said means for controlling further includes means for generating a third control signal for controlling the opening and closing of said third gate in conjunction with the opening and closing of said first and second gates.

6. A gating circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bi-polar signal is sinusoidal and generated by the passage of railway wheels through the window of said heat detector.

7. A method for controlling the gating of data output from the scanner of a heat detector in response to a bi-polar signal indicating the presence of an object within the scanning window of the heat detector, comprising the steps of:

storing said data output;

sensing the stored data with respect to a reference signal with a differential amplifier responsive to said data output;

gating said data output to said storing means by a first gate interconnecting said data output with said differential amplifier;

generating control signals for opening and closing said gate with different states of said bi-polar signal for controlling said gating means such that said reference signal represents the last immediate data output;

detecting the difference between the peak value stored in said storing means and the highest data value of said output data subsequent to turning off said first gate; and

controlling a second rate interconnecting the output of said sensing means with said means for detecting and controlled by said control signals to be open with said first gate closed and closed with said first gate open.

8. The method as claimed in claim 7, further comprising converting the data output from the scanner of the heat detector into digital data, and wherein said step of detecting including storing the last number of said digital data representing said data output immediately prior to the object moving into the scanning window of the heat detector, said step of detecting further including the step of subtracting said last number from the highest number of said digital data representing said data output received with the object in the scanning window of the heat detector, and further comprising the step of outputting the difference from said step of subtracting as an output representative of the heat detector output.