Automotive warning and brake light arrangement

• US 4,808,968 A
• Filed: 10/26/1987
• Issued: 02/28/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 10/26/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Harold A. Caine
• Original Assignee: Harold A. Caine
• Inventors: Caine, Harold A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Orsino, Joseph A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery A.
• Application Number:
  US07/113,544
• Time in Patent Office: 491 Days
• Field of Search: 340/52 R, 340/71, 340/72, 340/74, 340/76, 340/81 R, 340/69, 340/66, 309/101 S, 362/61
• US Class Current: 340/479
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/302 mounted in the vicinity, e.g. in the middle, of a rear window

Abstract

An automotive warning and brake light arrangement includes a first lamp adapted to be mounted in the vicinity of a rear vehicle window, for emitting red light to alert a driver of a following vehicle that the leading vehicle'"'"'s brakes are being applied. A second lamp in close proximity to the first lamp emits amber/yellow light to increase the visual consciousness and to warn the following vehicle driver of the presence of the leading vehicle and to improve the driver'"'"'s awareness to the region of the leading vehicle'"'"'s rear window at which the first lamp is located. A switching device associated with the ignition and braking systems of the leading vehicle energizes the first lamp only when the brakes are activated, and energizes the second lamp continuously when the brakes are released and the ignition system is ON.

Claims

1. A combination warning and brake light arrangement for an automotive vehicle, comprising:

a first lamp adapted to be mounted substantially centrally of a leading vehicle rear end in the vicinity of a rear window, for emitting red light of sufficient intensity to alert a driver of a following vehicle of the application of the leading vehicle'"'"'s brakes;

a second lamp adapted to be mounted in close proximity to said first lamp, for emitting amber/yellow light to warn the driver of the following vehicle of the presence of the leading vehicle and to focus the attention of said driver in the region of said rear window at which said first lamp is located; and

switching means arranged with an ignition system and a braking system of the leading vehicle and coupled to said first and said second lamps, for energizing said first lamp only when the brakes of the leading vehicle are activated and for energizing said second lamp continuously when said brakes are not activated and said ignition system is in an ON state.

2. The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 1, including photosensor means associated with said second lamp for controlling the intensity of the emitted amber/yellow light in corresponding relation to a level of ambient light so that the intensity of said amber/yellow light is just sufficient for comfortable observation by the driver of the following vehicle at various levels of said ambient light.

3. The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 1, wherein each of said first and said second lamps comprises an array of light-emitting diodes (LEDs).

4. The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 1, wherein each of said first and second lamps comprise incandescent bulbs.

5. The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 1, wherein said first lamp comprises a series of red light emitting diodes (LEDs) and the second lamp comprises a series of amber/yellow incandescent bulbs.

6. The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 3, wherein the turn on response time of said first lamp is at most about 60 nanoseconds.

7. The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 4, wherein the turn off response time of said second lamp is at most about 40 nanoseconds.

8. A combination warning and brake light arrangement for an automotive vehicle, comprising:

a lamp housing adapted to be mounted substantially centrally of a leading vehicle rear end in the vicinity of a rear window;

first light emitting means mounted in said housing for emitting red light of sufficient intensity to alert a driver of a following vehicle of the application of the leading vehicle'"'"'s brakes;

second light emitting means mounted in said housing for emitting amber/yellow light to warn the driver of the following vehicle of the presence of the leading vehicle and to improve the awareness of said driver in the region of said rear window at which said lamp housing is located; and

switching means associated with an ignition system and a braking system of the leading vehicle and coupled to said first and said second light emitting means, for energizing said first light emitting means only when the brakes of the leading vehicle are activated and for energizing said second light emitting means continuously when said brakes are not activated and said ignition system is in an ON state.

9. The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 8, including photosensor means associated with said second light emitting means for controlling the intensity of the emitted amber/yellow light in corresponding relation to a level of ambient light so that the intensity of said amber/yellow light is just sufficient for comfortable observation by the driver of the following vehicle at various levels of said ambient light.

10. The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 8, wherein each of said first and said second light emitting means comprises an array of light-emitting diodes (LEDs).

11. The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 8, wherein each of said first and second light emitting means comprise incandescent bulbs.

12. The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 8, wherein said first lamp comprises a series of red light emitting diodes (LEDs) and the second lamp comprises a series of amber/yellow incandescent bulbs.

13. The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 10, wherein the turn-on response time of said first light emitting means is at most about 60 nanoseconds.

14. The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 13, wherein the turn-off response time of said second light emitting means is at most about 40 nanoseconds.

15. The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 8, wherein said first light emitting means comprises an array of individual first LEDs and said light emitting means comprises an array of individual second LEDs, each interposed in alternating relation with individual ones of said first LEDs.

16. The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 8, wherein said first light emitting means comprises an array of clusters of first LEDs and said second light emitting means comprises an array of clusters of second LEDs wherein each cluster of second LEDs is interposed in alternating relation with individual clusters of said first LEDs.

17. The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 8, wherein said first and second light emitting means are arranged along parallel angled lines.

18. The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 8, wherein said first and second light emitting means are arranged in random fashion.

19. The warning and brake light arrangement of claim 8, wherein said first and second light emitting means are arranged along horizontal and vertical cross lines.