Touch panel input device

• US 4,812,833 A
• Filed: 05/29/1987
• Issued: 03/14/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Shimauchi, Hiroshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Caldwell Sr., John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FATAHI YAR, MAHMOUD
• Application Number:
  US07/055,547
• Time in Patent Office: 655 Days
• Field of Search: 340/711, 340/712, 340/365 P, 340/365 C, 340/365 A, 340/365 R, 178/18
• US Class Current: 345/175
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0421 by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen

Abstract

A touch panel input device includes a sensor for detecting that an operator'"'"'s finger has approached toward a touch input key, to prevent the operator from performing an erroneous key input operation. The sensor includes a multiplicity of optical element pairs each made up of a light emitting diode for emitting a light beam and a photodetector receiving the light beam from the light emitting element. Light beams generated by the optical element pairs are arranged in the form of a matrix to form a detection plane. When the operator'"'"'s finger traverses the detection plane, a cursor is displayed on the display screen at a position corresponding to the position of the finger on the detection plane. Accordingly, the operator can correct the movement of the finger toward a desired key position by observing the cursor.

Claims

1. A touch panel input device to be activated by a touch input member, comprising:

display means for displaying images of a plurality of input display elements and selectively indicating an inputted one of the display elements;

a transparent, flat panel disposed over said display means;

first sensor means disposed at said flat panel for detecting the touch input member and thereby inputting the selected display element;

second sensor means disposed over said flat panel and spaced from said first sensor means in a direction away from said flat panel;

said second sensor means forming a sensing plane for detecting that the touch input member has approached toward said first sensor means and thereby selecting one of said display elements, before inputting the selected display element and before said touch input member is detected by said first sensor means; and

means responsive to said second sensor means selecting one of said display elements for displaying a cursor on said display means at a position corresponding to the position of said touch input member relative to said flat panel as detected by said second sensor means so that the cursor and the image of said one of said display elements overlap each other on said display means before the touch input member is detected by said first sensor means.

2. A touch panel input device according to claim 1, wherein said second sensor means includes a plurality of optical element pairs, each pair being made up of a light emitting element for emitting a light beam and a photo-detector receiving the light beam from said light emitting element for converting said light beam into an electrical signal.

3. In a touch panel input device including display means, substantially-transparent input means disposed over the display screen of the display means and displaying a plurality of images of display elements to be inputted, first sensor means for detecting an input operation of a selected display element at the input means, and control means for instructing said display means to display an inputted image of the selected display element in accordance with positional information of the input operation obtained by the first sensor means, the improvement in said touch panel input device to separately indicate element selection and subsequent element inputting, comprising;

second sensor means for detecting the position of a finger or rod-shaped member placed over said input means and thereby detecting the selection of a display element before inputting the selected display element; and

selection position displaying means for displaying the position of the selected display element detected by said second sensor means, on the display screen of the display means, to indicate a position relative to said images where the finger or rod-shaped member will subsequently perform an input operation, so as to display selection in accordance with the movement of said finger or rod-shaped member before inputting and before displaying input.

4. A touch panel input device according to claim 3, wherein said second sensor means includes a plurality of optical element pairs each made up of a light emitting element for emitting a light beam and a photo-detector receiving the light beam from said light emitting element, said optical element pairs are arranged so that light beams generated by said optical element pairs lie on a plane parallel to said input means and are divided into first parallel beams and second parallel beams, and said first parallel beams intersect with said second parallel beams, to be able to detect the position of the finger or rod-shaped member having approached toward said input means.

5. A touch panel input device according to claim 4, wherein said first sensor means includes a plurality of optical element pairs each made up of a light emitting element for emitting a light beam and a photo-detector receiving the light beam from said light emitting element, and said optical element pairs are arranged so that light beams generated by said optical element pairs are divided into first parallel beams and second parallel beams, and said first parallel beams intersect with said second parallel beams.

6. A touch panel input device according to claim 4, wherein said first sensor means detects the position of an operator'"'"'s finger on said input means, on the basis of a change in electrostatic capacitance due to a light touch of the operator'"'"'s finger with said input means, to form an electrostatic capacitance type touch panel of said first sensor means and said input means.

7. A touch panel input device according to claim 4, including a substantially-transparent sheet having elasticity and disposed between said first sensor means and said second sensor means so that said sheet is parallel to said sensing plane, and wherein each of said first and second sensor means includes a plurality of optical element pairs each made up of a light emitting element for emitting a light beam and a photodetector receiving the light beam from said light emitting element, and light beams in said first sensor means form substantially the same matrix as formed by light beams in said second sensor means, and wherein said sheet is so flexible that a matrix plane formed by the light beams in said first sensor is traversed by said sheet when said input means applies a force of 50 to 100 gf to said sheet.