Active optical pyrometer

• US 4,818,102 A
• Filed: 12/22/1986
• Issued: 04/04/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: United Technologies Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Glenn, William H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenberger, Richard A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Messinger, Michael
• Application Number:
  US06/945,158
• Time in Patent Office: 834 Days
• Field of Search: 356/45, 356/48, 356/43, 356/47, 374/121, 374/126, 374/127, 374/129, 374/128
• US Class Current: 356/43
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 2001/4242 Modulated light, e.g. for synchronizing source and detector circuit
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/08 Optical arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0801 Means for wavelength selection or discrimination
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0804 Shutters
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0805 Means for chopping radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0896 using a light source, e.g. for illuminating a surface
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/60 using determination of colour temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/802 by correcting for emissivity

Abstract

An optical pyrometer makes a temperature measurement of a remote body that is insensitive to spurious radiation by modulating the temperature of the body of optical irradiation in a first optical wavelength range at a low modulation frequency and synchronous detection of emitted optical radiation in a second optical wavelength range, together with modulation in the second optical wavelength range and detection in the first wavelength range. The measurement so made are combined to form a parameter representative of the body temperature that is insensitive to the environment of the body.

Claims

1. An optical pyrometer for measuring the temperature of an object in an absorbing ambient medium comprising:

modulated light source means for generating modulated probe radiation having a predetermined source power level, modulation frequency and source optical wavelength;

means for directing said probe radiation at a predetermined location on said object;

means for receiving input optical radiation emanating from said object;

means for measuring the power of said input optical radiation in a predetermined measurement optical wavelength range and at said predetermined modulation frequency, and for forming a first signal representative of an input power magnitude in said measurement optical wavelength range;

means for forming a second signal representative of said predetermined source power level; and

means for combining said first and second signals to form an output signal representative of said temperature, characterized in that;

said modulated light source means includes means for generating first and second probe radiation beams at first and second optical wavelengths having first and second probe power levels respectively sufficient to raise said temperature and said modulated light source means directs said first and second probe radiation beams at said predetermined location;

said means for forming a signal representative of said predetermined source power level includes means for forming first and second probe power signals representative of said first and second probe power levels of said first and second probe radiation beams;

said means for measuring said input power magnitude includes frequencey-dependent detection means responsive to radiation of one of said first and second optical wavelengths and further includes means for forming first and second input power magnitude signals representative of said input radiation at said first and second optical wavelengths when said second and first probe radiation beams respectively are directed at said predetermined location, whereby said first input power magnitude represents radiation of said first optical wavelength emitted from said object when irradiated at said second optical wavelength, and said second input power magnitude represents radiation of said second optical wavelength emitted from said object whe irradiated at said first optical wavelength; and

said means for combining signals combines said first and second input power magnitude signals to produce a ratio signal representative of the ratio of said second to said first input power magnitude and further combines said ratio signal with said first and second probe power signals to produce an output signal representative of said temperature.

2. An optical pyrometer according to claim 1, further characterized in that:

said modulated light source means includes means for generating said first and second probe radiation beams simultaneously; and

said means for measuring said input power magnitude includes two detector means for forming said first and second power magnitude signals simultaneously.

3. An optical pyrometer according to claim 2, in which said modulation frequency is on the order of ten Hertz, and said first and second optical wavelengths are in the visible region of the optical spectrum.

4. An optical pyrometer according to claim 1, further characterized in that:

said modulated light source means and said means for directing probe radiation includes means for sequentially directing said first and second probe radiation beams at said object; and

said means for measuring said input power magnitude includes means for forming said second input power magnitude signal when said first probe radiation beam is directed at said object and for forming said first input power magnitude signal when said second probe radiation beam is directed at said object.

5. An optical pyrometer according to claim 4, in which said modulation frequency is on the order of ten Hertz, and said first and second optical wavelengths are in the visible region of the optical spectrum.

6. An optical pyrometer for measuring the temperature of an object in an absorbing ambient medium comprising:

modulated light source means for generating modulated probe radiation having a predetermined source power level, modulation frequency and source optical wavelength;

means for directing said probe radiation at a predetermined location on said object;

means for receiving input optical radiation emanating from said object;

means for measuring the power of said input optical radiation in a predetermined measurement optical wavelength range and at said predetermined modulation frequency, and for forming a first signal representative of an input power magnitude in said measurement optical wavelength range;

means for forming a second signal representative of said predetermined source power level; and

means for combining said first and second signals to form an output signal representative of said temperature, characterized in that;

said means for measuring said input power magnitude includes means for forming first and second input power magnitude signals representative of said input radiation at said first and second optical wavelengths, said input radiation being black-body radiation emitted from said predetermined location in response to heating cause by said modulated probe radiation at said source optical wavelength, which source optical wavelength is different from both of said first and second optical wavelengths, whereby said pyrometer is unaffected by the reflectivity of said object and;

said means for combining signals combines said first and second input power magnitude signals to produce a ratio signal representative of the ratio of said second to said first input power magnitude to produce an output signal representative of said temperature.