Combination sweeping and scrubbing system and method

• US 4,819,676 A
• Filed: 01/16/1986
• Issued: 04/11/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Tennant Company
• Original Assignee: Tennant Company
• Inventors: Weidner, Archie A., Blehert, Michael L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sneed, H. M. S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cohen, Sharon T.
• Application Number:
  US06/819,911
• Time in Patent Office: 1,181 Days
• Field of Search: 15/320, 15/321, 15/345, 15/346, 15/347, 15/353, 15/349, 15/352, 15/348, 15/83, 134/18, 134/25.4, 134/25.1
• US Class Current: 134/21
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/24 Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/30 by suction
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4016 specially adapted for collecting fluids
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4025 Means for emptying
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4044 Vacuuming or pick-up tools; Squeegees
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4055 for lifting the tools to a non-working position
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4088 Supply pumps; Spraying devices; Supply conduits
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/047 Collecting apparatus characterised by the hopper or by means for unloading the hopper
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/0827 Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles combined with blowing E01H1/0872; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum

Abstract

This invention is concerned with a machine and/or system as well as a method of operation and an assembly whereby a sweeping unit may be quickly converted into a scrubbing unit and vice versa. The system is capable of operation either in a sweeping mode or a scrubbing mode and is also adaptable to include a vacuum wand assembly when the unit is to be operated in its sweeping mode.

Claims

1. In a convertible sweeping and scrubbing unit operable in either a sweeping mode or a scrubbing mode, a mobile frame, a cylindrical brush on the frame for removing soilage or propelling debris from a surface to be cleaned, a removably mounted hopper in a forward location on the frame ahead of the brush with an opening therein for receiving and collecting debris propelled by the brush, a vacuum system and filter on the frame for drawing a vacuum through the debris hopper to reduce dusting, means for removably mounting the debris hopper on the frame, a clean solution tank constructed to be mounted in the forward location on the frame when the debris hopper has been removed for converting the sweeper into a scrubber, means for supplying solution from the clean solution tank to the surface to be cleaned at a location ahead of the brush, a recovery tank and squeegee fixed on the rear of the frame for picking up dirty solution when the unit is operating as a scrubber, means for connecting the vacuum system to the recovery tank when the unit is being operated as a scrubber to pick up dirty solution by the squeegee and bring the dirty solution to the recovery tank, and means for raising the squeegee out of contact with the surface when the unit is operating as a sweeper.

2. The structure of claim 1 further characterized by and including a debris tray mounted in front of the brush to receive debris propelled forward by the brush when the unit is operating in the scrubbing mode.

3. The structure of claim 2 further characterized by and including openings in the debris tray to allow solution to drain back on to the surface.

4. The structure of claim 3 further characterized in that the debris tray is separate from the clean solution tank.

5. The structure of claim 2 further characterized by and including rollers on the rear of the debris tray for supporting the weight of the tray on the surface during operation, and a connection between the forward part of the tray and the clean solution tank.

6. The structure of claim 1 further characterized by and including a vacuum wand assembly interchangeable with the recovery tank for connection to the vacuum system usable when the unit is to be operated as a sweeper.

7. The structure of claim 1 further characterized in that the mounting of the clean solution tank on the frame automatically blocks the inlet to the vacuum system.

8. In a surface sweeping and scrubbing modular machine system usable in either a sweeping mode or a scrubbing mode of operation, a mobile frame, a cylindrical brush on the frame for removing soilage or propelling material forwardly from a surface to be cleaned, a squeegee on the rear of the frame constructed and arranged to be raised and lowered so that it is usable during the scrubbing mode and may be raised out of contact with the surface being cleaned during the sweeping mode, a vacuum system on the frame adapted to create an air current through the hopper to minimize dusting during the sweeping mode, mounting locations on both the front and rear of the frame, a debris hopper removably mountable at the front mounting location for receiving debris swept forward by the brush when the machine is operating in the sweeping mode, a solution tank removably mountable at the front mounting location when the debris hopper is removed for supplying cleaning solution to the surface to be cleaned when the machine is operating in the scrubbing mode, a recovery tank removably mountable on the rear mounting location and connectable to the squeegee and vacuum system to collect and hold dirty solution from the surface when the machine is operating in the scrubbing mode, and a vacuum wand assembly removably mountable on the rear mounting location when the recovery tank is removed while the machine is operating in the sweeping mode and connectable to the vacuum system for collecting debris outside of the machine'"'"'s normal path of travel.

9. The system of claim 8 further characterized by and including a connection for the vacuum system alternately connectable to draw air through the debris chamber during the sweeping mode and through the recovery tank and squeegee during the scrubbing mode.

10. A method of operating a surface cleaning machine in either a sweeping mode or a scrubbing mode for either sweeping or scrubbing a surface to be cleaned, the machine having a mobile frame, a rotatably mounted brush on the frame with a clean solution tank, a recovery solution tank, a pick-up squeegee for dirty solution, a vacuum system for preventing dusting during the sweeping mode and for picking up dirty solution from the floor by the squeegee during the scrubbing mode, and a hopper for receiving debris, including the steps of fixing the recovery tank on the rear of the frame when the unit is operating in either mode, interchangeably mounting the clean solution tank and the debris hopper on the front of the frame in operative position opposite the brush, the clean solution tank during the scrubbing mode and the debris hopper during the sweeping mode, alternately connecting the vacuum system to either the debris hopper to prevent dusting during the sweeping mode or to the recovery tank to draw dirty solution from the floor by the squeegee to the recovery tank during the scrubbing mode, and raising the squeegee out of contact with the surface when the unit is operating in the sweeping mode.

11. The method of claim 10 further characterized in that the unit further includes a vacuum wand assembly, and further including the step of replacing the recovery tank with the vacuum wand assembly and connecting the vacuum wand assembly to the vacuum system when the unit is to be operated in the sweeping mode so that debris may be collected by the vacuum wand outside of the machine'"'"'s normal path of travel.

12. In a convertible sweeping and scrubbing machine, a mobile frame, a cylindrical brush on the frame for removing soilage or for propelling debris from a surface to be cleaned, a debris hopper in a forward mounting location on the frame ahead of the brush with an opening therein associated with the brush for receiving and collecting debris propelled by the brush, a movably mounted filter housing on the frame above the debris hopper constructed and arranged to be moved between an operative position where the filter housing engages the hopper and an inoperative position where the filter housing is remote from the hopper, openings in the filter housing and debris hopper which are aligned when the filter housing and debris hopper are in their operative position, a vacuum system on the frame adapted to create an air current through the filter housing, the debris hopper, and the aligned openings to reduce dusting around the cylindrical brush, a seal around the aligned openings between the debris hopper and filter housing, means for removably mounting the debris hopper so that the debris hopper may be removed from the frame, a clean solution tank constructed and arranged to be mounted in the forward mounting location on the frame to take the place of the debris hopper when the debris hopper has been removed for converting the sweeper into a scrubber, means for supplying solution from the clean solution tank to the surface to be cleaned at a location ahead of the brush, a recovery tank and squeegee on the frame behind the brush for picking up dirty solution when the machine is being operated as a scrubber, means for communicating the vacuum system to the recovery tank so that dirty solution will be picked up by the squeegee and brought to the recovery tank when the machine is being operated as a scrubber, and a surface on the clean solution tank engaged by and effective to at least substantially close the opening in the filter housing when the clean solution tank is mounted in the forward location on the frame so that substantially the full vacuum of the vacuum system will automatically be applied to the recovery tank and squeegee when the clean solution tank is mounted in the forward location and the machine is being operated as a scrubber.

13. The structure of claim 12 further characterized in that the vacuum system is operated by an internal combustion engine on the frame of the machine.

14. The structure of claim 12 further characterized by and including two electrically driven vacuum fans on the frame of the machine, one for operating the dust control system and the other one for creating a vacuum for the recovery tank and wand.

15. In a convertible sweeping and scrubbing machine, a mobile frame, a cylindrical brush on the frame for removing soilage or for propelling debris from a surface to be cleaned, a debris hopper in a forward location on the frame ahead of the brush with an opening therein associated with the brush for receiving and collecting debris propelled by the brush, a filter housing on the frame, a vacuum system on the frame adapted to create an air current through the filter housing and debris hopper to reduce dusting around the cylindrical brush, means for removably mounting the debris hopper so that the debris hopper may be removed from the frame, a clean solution tank constructed and arranged to be mounted in the forward location on the frame to take the place of the debris hopper when the debris hopper has been removed for converting the sweeper into a scrubber, means for supplying solution from the clean solution tank o the surface to be cleaned at a location ahead of the brush, a squeegee and a removably mounted recovery tank on the frame behind the brush for picking up dirty solution when the machine is being operated as a scrubber, means for communicating substantially the full vacuum of the vacuum system to the recovery tank when the machine is being operated as a scrubber so that dirty solution will be picked up by the squeegee and brought to that recovery tank, a vacuum wand assembly removably mountable in the rear mounting location in place of the recovery tank when the recovery tank is removed while the machine is operating as a sweeper and connectable to the vacuum system for collecting debris outside of the machine'"'"'s normal path of travel, and means for selectively communicating substantially the full vacuum of the vacuum system to the vacuum wand assembly when the vacuum wand assembly is mounted on the frame in place of the recovery tank.

16. The structure of claim 15 further characterized in that the vacuum system is operated by an internal combustion engine mounted on the frame of the machine.

17. The structure of claim 15 further characterized by and including two electrically driven vacuum fans, one for operating the dust control system and the other for providing a vacuum for the recovery tank and wand, mounted on the frame of the machine.

18. In a sweeping machine, a mobile frame, a cylindrical brush on the frame for propelling debris from a surface to be cleaned, a debris hopper on the frame with an opening therein associated with the brush for receiving and collecting debris propelled by the brush, a filter housing and a vacuum system on the frame associated with the debris hopper to reduce dusting around the cylindrical brush, an internal combustion engine on the frame for operating the vacuum system and propelling the machine, a vacuum wand assembly on the frame to collect debris outside of the machine'"'"'s normal path of travel, a connection between the vacuum wand assembly and the vacuum system, and an operator controlled valve in the inlet to the vacuum system for communicating substantially all of the vacuum of the vacuum system to the vacuum wand assembly at the discretion of the operator.

19. In a combination sweeping and scrubbing machine, a mobile frame, a rotatably mounted cylindrical brush on the frame for removing soilage or for propelling debris from a surface to be cleaned, a debris hopper on the frame with an opening therein for receiving debris propelled by the brush when the machine is operating as a sweeper, a filter and vacuum on the frame for reducing dusting around the cylindrical brush, means for removably mounting the debris hopper on the frame, a clean solution tank adapted to be mounted in place of the debris hopper when the debris hopper is removed to convert the machine to a scrubbing machine, a recovery tank and a squeegee on the frame for picking up dirty solution when the machine is being used as a scrubber, a connection between the vacuum system and the recovery tank for communicating vacuum from the vacuum system to the recovery tank and squeegee, and means for communicating substantially all, of the vacuum from the vacuum system through the connection to the recovery tank and squeegee when the machine is being operated as a scrubber.

20. The structure of claim 19 further characterized in that the filter engages the top of the clean solution tank which blocks air flow through the filter thereby causing substantially all of the vacuum to be communicated through the connection to the recovery tank and squeegee.

21. The structure of claim 19 further characterized by and including a butterfly valve in the intake to the vacuum system which, when operated, blocks the intake so that substantially all of the vacuum of the vacuum system is communicated through the connection to the recovery tank and squeegee.

22. The structure of claim 19 further characterized in that the connection between the vacuum system and recovery tank is open at all times the connection being of a sufficiently small size such that the connection does not significantly detract from the effectiveness of the vacuum system'"'"'s ability to reduce dusting around the cylindrical brush when the machine is being operated as a sweeper.

23. In a combination sweeping and scrubbing machine, a mobile frame, a rotatably mounted cylindrical brush on the frame for removing soilage and for propelling debris from a surface to be cleaned, a debris hopper on the frame with an opening therein for receiving debris propelled by the brush when the machine is operated as a sweeper, a filter and vacuum system on the frame for reducing dusting around the cylindrical brush, means for removably mounting the debris hopper on the frame, a clean solution tank adapted to be mounted in place of the debris hopper when the debris hopper is removed to convert the machine to a scrubber, a recovery tank and squeegee on the frame for picking up dirty solution when the machine is being operated as a scrubber, and a connection between the vacuum system and the recovery tank for communicating vacuum from the vacuum system through the recovery tank and squeegee, the clean solution tank and the debris hopper being sized such that said tank and debris hopper may be manually handled by an operator without auxiliary mechanical lift equipment.