Secure communication system for multiple remote units

• US 4,829,540 A
• Filed: 10/29/1987
• Issued: 05/09/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fairchild Weston Systems Inc.
• Original Assignee: Fairchild Weston Systems Inc.
• Inventors: Waggener, William N. Sr., Keal, John P.
• Primary Examiner(s): CANGIALOSI, SALVATORE A
• Application Number:
  US07/115,601
• Time in Patent Office: 558 Days
• Field of Search: 375/1, 375/56, 380/34
• US Class Current: 375/133
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/713 using frequency hopping
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7143 Arrangements for generation of hop patterns
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/003 by varying carrier frequency at or within predetermined or random intervals H04K1/04 takes precedence

Abstract

A frequency-hopping datalink and providing communication between a base station, relay unit and multiple remote units utilizes time-division multiplexing and transmits information signals containing information relevant to the next frequencies of transmission. Signals from the base station are transmitted on a first frequency to a relay unit which retransmits the signals on a second frequency to a group of remote units. The information signal from the base station contains information concerning the frequencies of the next transmission and the time slot allotted for the remote units to respond. The remote units respond back at the first frequency which is received by the relay unit and rebroadcast to the base station at the second frequency. The first and second frequencies are changed after each message in accordance with a pseudo-random sequence generated either at the base station (and transmitted in encrypted form) or by means of a pseudo-random sequence generated at each remote unit and the relay unit, whose initial state is reset by an internal or externally derived time reference and whose pattern is determined by an internal key.

Claims

1. In a secure communication system of the frequency-hopping type generating successive signals at different frequency "hops" having at least one base station including a transmitter, at least one relay unit including a transmitter and a receiver, and at least one remote unit including a receiver, a method of preventing intentional jamming of the system comprising the steps of:

(a) generating and transmitting at the base station an information signal at a first predetermined frequency;

(b) receiving the information signal at the relay unit;

(c) retransmitting the information signal by the relay unit at a second predetermined frequency; and

(d) receiving the information signal at the remote unit,

wherein information for setting both the first and second predetermined frequencies of the next hop is transmitted as part of the information signal and said predetermined first and second frequencies are periodically changed in accordance with a random pattern.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the base station includes a receiver and the remote unit includes a transmitter, further including the steps of:

(e) generating a second information signal at the remote unit;

(f) transmitting the second information signal at the first predetermined frequency;

(g) receiving the second information signal at the relay unit;

(h) retransmitting the second information signal by the relay unit at the second predetermined frequency; and

(i) receiving the second information signal at the base station.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the information signal includes a portion representative of the first and second frequencies of transmission of the next information signal and wherein the relay ubnit retransmits the information signal at said second frequency which is determined by the frequency representative portion of an immediately preceding transmitted information signal.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein a first information signal transmitted by the base station includes a portion representative of the first and second frequencies of transmission of the next first and second information signals, and wherein the relay unit receives said first and second information signals at said first frequency and retransmits both the first and second information signals at said second frequency, said first and second frequencies being determined by the frequency representative portion of an immediately preceding information signal transmitted by the base station.

5. The method of claim 2 wherein, in step (h), the second information signal is transmitted by said remote unit at a predetermined time after the relay unit retransmits a first information signal transmitted by the base station.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein there are a plurality of remote units and wherein said information signal includes a portion indicative of separate and unique time delays for transmission of information signals generated by each of said remote units.

7. The method of claim 3 wherein the portion of the information signal representative of the first and second frequencies of transmission is an encrypted version of said first and second frequencies.

8. The method of claim 3 wherein the portion of the information signal representative of the first and second frequencies of transmission is a signal for changing the state of a pseudo-random frequency selector forming part of the transmitters and receivers of said relay unit and said remote unit.

9. The method of claim 3 wherein the portion of the information signal representative of the first and second frequencies of transmission is a signal for changing the state of a frequency mapping table containing data indicative of a plurality of predetermined frequencies, said frequency mapping table forming part of the transmitters and receivers of said relay unit and said remote unit.

10. A secure communication system of the frequency-hopping type generating successive signals at different frequency "hops", comprising:

at least one base station including a transmitter;

at least one relay unit including a transmitter and a receiver; and

at least one remote unit including a receiver, said base station transmitter including means for generating and transmitting an information signal at a first predetermined frequency;

said relay unit transmitter and receiver including means for receiving the information signal and for retransmitting the information signal at a second predetermined frequency and said remote unit receiver including means for receiving the information signal, wherein information for setting both the first and second predetermined frequencies of the next hop is transmitted by the base station as part of the information signal, said base station further including means for periodically changing said predetermined first and second frequencies in a random pattern and for transmitting information representative thereof to the relay unit and remote unit.

11. The system of claim 10 further including:

means for generating a second information signal at the remote unit;

means located at the remote unit for transmitting the second information signal at the first predetermined frequency, the second information signal being received by the receiver of the relay unit and retransmitted by the transmitter of the relay unit at the second predetermined frequency; and

receiver means located at the base station for receiving the second information signal.

12. The system of claim 10 wherein the information signal generated by the base station includes a portion representative of the first and second frequencies of transmission of the next information signal and wherein the relay unit retransmitting means retransmits the information signal at said second frequency which is determined by the frequency representative portion of an immediately preceding transmitted information signal.

13. The system of claim 11 wherein the base station generating and transmitting means generates and transmits a first information signal at said first frequency including a portion representative of the first and second frequencies of transmission of the next first and second information signals, and wherein the remote unit receives said first and second information signals at said first frequency and the relay unit retransmitting means retransmits both the first and second information signals at said second frequency, said first and second frequencies being determined by the frequency representative portion of an immediately preceding information signal transmitted by the base station.

14. The system of claim 11 wherein there are a plurality of remote units and wherein said first information signal includes a portion indicative of separate and unique time delays for transmission of information signals generated by each of said remote units.

15. The system of claim 12 wherein the base station includes means for encrypting the portion of the information signal representative of the first and second frequencies of transmission.

16. The system of claim 12 wherein the portion of the information signal representative of the first and second frequencies of transmission is a signal for changing the state of a pseudo-random frequency selector forming part of the transmitters and receivers of said relay unit and said remote unit.

17. The system of claim 12 wherein the portion of the information signal representative of the first and second frequencies of transmission is a signal for changing the state of a frequency mapping table containing data indicative of a plurality of predetermined frequencies, said frequency mapping table forming part of the transmitters and receivers of said relay unit and said remote unit.

18. The method of claim 10 wherein any of said base station, relay unit, or remote unit includes means for randomly changing said first and second predetermined frequencies.