Induction-heated electric hob having support with indicia

• US 4,833,288 A
• Filed: 01/11/1988
• Issued: 05/23/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 01/13/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Aktiebolaget Electrolux
• Original Assignee: Cableco
• Inventors: Poumey, Michel
• Primary Examiner(s): LEUNG, PHILIP H
• Application Number:
  US07/142,733
• Time in Patent Office: 498 Days
• Field of Search: 219/10.493, 219/10.491, 219/10.67, 219/10.75, 219/10.79, 219/464, 219/543, 219/506
• US Class Current: 219/622
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2206/022 Special supports for the induction coils
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 6/1245 with special coil arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 40/00 Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Abstract

Induction-heated hob or cookplate has a glass-ceramic transparent top plate, one or more inductor coils below the top plate, and a support plate that has cutout or cutouts in which the inductor coil or coils are situated. The inductor coil or coils is in the form of a spiral or flat winding or a square or rectangular flat winding. A converter receives household power (e.g. 220 v, 60 Hz) and provides an alternating current of suitable frequency (e.g. 25 KHz to 30 KHz) to the inductor coils. Between the support plate and the top plate there is an intermediate complex composed, e.g., of a mica sheet and a glass fabric sheet. Markings or decoration are disposed on the underside of the top plate or on the glass fabric sheet, where they are clearly visible through the transparent top plate, but are not subject to abrasion from cooking utensils or scrubbing. The intermediate complex serves as a cushion or shock absorber for the top plate permitting the latter to be of thinner construction than otherwise, thus reducing the spacing from the inductor coil to the cooking utensil. Also, the intermediate complex also serves as a barrier layer preventing liquids from reaching the inductor coils if the top plate should crack.

Claims

1. An induction-heated electric hob of the type in which an upper plate serves as a support for a metal cooking utensil, the upper plate being formed of a non-metallic material, below which is situated one or more inductor coils each being a flat coil i the form of a strand of a suitable conductive material in a plurality of flat turns, and having first and second terminals;

and insulated support plate for the hob positioned between the upper plate and coextensive with it, which has one or more associated cutouts therein in which said one or more inductor coils is supported;

a converter connected to a suitable supply of electrical power and providing to said inductor coil terminals an alternating current of a suitable frequency; and

the improvement which comprises

between said support plate and said upper plate, an intermediate complex which is sufficiently opaque to visibly conceal the inductor coil or coils therebeneath, and formed as a continuous sheet coextensive with the upper plate and the support plate suitable to cushion the upper plate from the support plate and the inductor coil or coils and also to prevent liquids from reaching the inductor coil or coils in the event of fracture of the upper plate;

said upper plate being formd of a transparent glass-ceramic material; and

indicia formed beneath the transparent upper plate to indicate the positions of the one or more inductor coils, said indicia being visible through the upper plate yet protected thereby from abrasion from the utensil or from cleaning.

2. An electric hob as recited in claim 1 wherein said indicia are formed on said intermediate complex.

3. An electric hob as recited in claim 1 wherein said indicia are formed ona lower surface of said upper plate

4. An induction-heated electric hob of the type in which an upper plate serves as a support for a metal cooking utensil, the upper plate being formed of a non-metallic material;

below which is situated one or more inductor coils each being a flat coil in the form of a strand of a suitable conductive material in a plurality of flat turns, and having first and second terminals;

below said upper plate, an insulated support plate for the hob substantially coextensive with the upper plate and which has one or more associated cutouts therein in which said one or more inductor coils is supported;

a converter connected to a suitable supply of electrical power and providing to said inductor coil terminals an alternating current of a suitable frequency; and

the improvement which comprises, in between the support plate and the upper plate, a mica sheet covering the support plate and one or more inductor coils, and a layer of small-mesh glass fabric atop said mica sheet and against a lower surface of the upper plate, wherein said upper plate is formed of a transparent ceramic-glass material; and

indicia situated beneath the upper plate and visible therethrough to demark positions of the one or more inductor coils situated beneath the mica sheet.

5. An electric hob as recited in claim 4 further comprising a frame joining the support plate, the mica sheet, the glass fabric, and the glass-ceramic upper plate, including an edge joint.

6. An electric hob as recited in claim 4 wherein said indicia are located on the glass fabric layer.

7. An electric hob as recited in claim 4 wherein said glass fabric has a sufficiently open mesh that permits light beneath it to be visible through the transparent upper plate;

and further comprising luminous display means below said fabric layer permitting a luminous display that indicates a cooking parameter to be viewed through the upper plate.

8. An electric hob as defied in claim 4 wherein said inductor coil or coils occupy an area corresponding to substantially the entire area of the upper plte, thus permitting even heating of utensils of non-round shape.

9. An electric hob as defined in claim 4 wherein said inductor coil is rectangular and has a central area of a smaller spacing between turns than at edges theerof, so that there is greater heating power at the central area.

10. An electric hob as defined in claim 4 wherein the strand of each inductor coil is embedded in a polymerized resin.