Information method and apparatus using simplex and duplex communications

• US 4,845,658 A
• Filed: 12/01/1986
• Issued: 07/04/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Soverain IP, LLC
• Original Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Inventors: Gifford, David K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shaw, Gareth D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kriess, Kevin A.
• Application Number:
  US06/936,641
• Time in Patent Office: 946 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200 MS, 364/900 MS
• US Class Current: 709/217
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/10 File systems; File servers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99932 Access augmentation or optimizing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99939 Privileged access

Abstract

An information delivery method and apparatus uses a simplex channel from a central data base site for transmitting data stored at the site to a plurality of remote local terminals. The local terminals receive the broadcast data and selectively store a subset of the data. The local terminals can process user initiated queries directed to the stored data, and determine whether the data is available at the local terminal or at the central data base site. The local terminal can automatically access data not available in its data base. The remote local terminal has a facility for selectively storing only that information of particular interest to the local user and provides for listing desired information in a prioritized fashion and allocating memory to each category. A predicate data base model is developed for advantageously storing the information.

Claims

1. An information delivery system comprising

means for receiving and storing information at a central data base site,

means for transmitting data stored in said storing means over a broadcast simplex communications system,

local terminal means for locally receiving said broadcast data, said local terminal comprising

means for locally storing a selected subset of said received broadcast data,

means responsive to a user inquiry for searching said locally stored data for displaying that locally stored data responsive to said user inquiry, and

means for automatically communicating said user inquiry over a duplex communications channel to said central data base site storage when said local terminal means cannot fully respond to said user inquiry, and

means, at said central data base site, responsive to said user inquiry communicated from said local terminal means over said duplex communications system, for responding to said local terminal means by sending to said terminal means over said duplex channel information responsive to said user inquiry.

2. The information delivery system of claim 1 further comprising

means at the central data base site for preparing an index describing the contents of the data bases,

means for transmitting said index to said local terminal over said simplex system,

means for storing said index at said local terminal, and

means for periodically updating said stored index at the local terminal.

3. The information delivery system of claim 1 wherein said user inquiry responsive means comprises

means for determining whether a user inquiry can be satisfactorily answered by reference to each data base at the local terminal and at the central site, and

means responsive to the determining means for selecting the lowest cost data base to satisfy said user inquiry.

4. The information delivery system of claim 1 further wherein said determining means comprises

means for narrowing a user inquiry for satisfying said narrowed inquiry within a data base.

5. The information delivery system of claim 1 wherein said information storage means comprises

a plurality of independent data bases, each data base comprising

a plurality of records, each record having a plurality of required fields and one or more optional fields, said required fields including at least one of a record type, a record entry date, a record entry time, and one or more record textual descriptors.

6. The information delivery system of claim 5 wherein said independent data bases comprise

data bases having identical records.

7. The information delivery system of claim 5 wherein

at least two of said data bases have different content structures but the same record field format structure.

8. The information delivery system of claim 1 further wherein said information storage means comprises

a plurality of predicate model data bases, and

said local storing means stores data as a predicate model data base.

9. The information delivery system of claim 8 wherein each said user inquiry is a predicate descriptor for use in searching said data bases, and

further comprising boolean logic means for operating on said predicate descriptors.

10. The information delivery system of claim 1 wherein said locally storing means comprises

means for determining said selected subset of data based upon a user supplied priority listing and a user supplied budget listing.

11. The information delivery system of claim 10 further comprising, at the local terminal,

means for interactively and dynamically updating said priority listing and said budget listing during receipt of said transmitted data.

12. The information delivery system of claim 10 further comprising at the local terminal

means for signaling the arrival of a new record which matches a listing on said priority listing using at least one of an audible and a visual signal.

13. The information delivery apparatus of claim 1 wherein said duplex communications system comprises

means for terminating a duplex connection which has been idle for a selected fixed time duration.

14. The information delivery apparatus of claim 1 further comprising, at the local terminal,

means for storing a decryption key unknown to the user of the local terminal, and

means, using said decryption key, for decoding incoming broadcast data.

15. The information delivery apparatus of claim 1 wherein said transmitted broadcast data includes electronic mail communications.

16. The information delivery system of claim 1 wherein said responsive means at said central data base site comprises

means for effecting backcalls for providing incremental results to said local terminal means, and

means for aborting an automatically initiated inquiry to said central data base site.

17. The information delivery system of claim 1 wherein said central data base site responsive means comprises

means for controlling the flow rate of data from said central data base site in response to a user initiated inquiry.

18. The information delivery system of claim 1 further wherein said transmitting means comprises

means for transmitting less than all the information stored at said central data base site, and

means for appending at least one data tag to said transmitted data identifying deficiencies in said data, and

further comprising at the local terminal,

means responsive to recognizing when a data record has associated therewith a said tag and for fetching from a source identified by each said recognized tag the information necessary to obtain the remainder of the data.

19. The information delivery system of claim 1 wherein records of said information have associated therewith tag designating action records, and

further comprising at said local terminal

means responsive to a user inquiry for determining when a record is an action record,

means for establishing a connection to a remote system identified by any said determined action record, and

means for performing actions in said remote system as specified by said action record.

20. The information delivery system of claim 19 further wherein said performing means comprises

means for forwarding keystrokes to the remote system, and for receiving data from said remote system.

21. An information delivery method comprising the steps of

storing information at a central data base site,

transmitting data stored at said central site over a broadcast simplex communications system,

locally receiving said broadcast data and storing a selected subset of said received broadcast data at a remote local receiver terminal,

searching said locally stored data in response to a user inquiry for displaying locally stored data responsive to said user inquiry,

automatically communicating said user inquiry over a duplex communications channel to said central data base site when said locally stored data cannot fully respond to said user inquiry, and

responding, at said central data base site, to said locally generated user inquiry over said duplex communications channel, by sending over said duplex channel information stored at said central data base site which is responsive to said user inquiry.

22. The information delivery method of claim 21 further comprising the steps of

preparing at the central data base site an index describing the contents of the data bases,

transmitting said index to said local terminal over said simplex system,

storing said index at said local terminal, and

periodically updating said stored index at the local terminal.

23. The information delivery method of claim 21 wherein said searching step further comprises the steps of

determining whether a user inquiry can be satisfactorily answered by reference to each data base at the local terminal and at the central site, and

selecting, in response to the determining step, the lowest cost data base to satisfy said user inquiry.

24. The information delivery method of claim 21 further wherein said determining step comprises the steps of

narrowing a user inquiry, and

satisfying said narrowed inquiry within a data base.

25. The information delivery method of claim 21 wherein said information storing step comprises the step of

providing a plurality of independent data bases having a plurality of records, each record having a plurality of required fields and one or more optional fields, said required fields including at least one of a record type, a record entry date, a record entry time, and one or more record textual descriptors.

26. The information delivery method of claim 25 further comprising the step of

providing data bases having in part identical records.

27. The information delivery method of claim 25 comprising the step of

providing at least two of said data bases with different content structures but the same record field format structure.

28. The information delivery system of claim 21 further comprising the steps of

providing a plurality of predicate model data bases, and

storing data at the local terminal as a predicate model data base.

29. The information delivery method of claim 28 further comprising the steps of

providing each said user inquiry as a predicate descriptor for use in searching said data bases, and

operating on said predicate descriptors using boolean logic.

30. The information delivery method of claim 21 wherein said locally storing step comprises the step of

determining said selected subset of data based upon a user supplied priority listing and a user supplied budget listing.

31. The information delivery method of claim 30 further comprising at the local terminal, the step of

means for interactively and dynamically updating said priority listing and said budget listing during receipt of said broadcast data.

32. The information delivery method of claim 30 further comprising the step of

signaling the arrival of a new record which matches a listing on said priority listing using at least one of an audible and a visual signal.

33. The information delivery method of claim 21 wherein said communications step comprises the step of

terminating a duplex connection which has been idle for a selected fixed time duration.

34. The information delivery method of claim 21 further comprising, at the local terminal, the steps of

storing a decryption key, unknown to the user, at the local terminal, and

decoding incoming broadcast data using said decryption key.

35. The information delivery method of claim 21 comprising the step of providing electronic mail communications in said transmitted broadcast data.

36. The information delivery method of claim 21 wherein said user inquiry responding step comprises the steps of

effecting backcalls for providing incremental results to said local receiver terminal, and

aborting an automatically initiated inquiry to said central data base site.

37. The information delivery method of claim 21 wherein said responding step comprises the step of

controlling the flow rate of data from said central data base site in response to a user initiated, local terminal inquiry.

38. The information delivery method of claim 21 further wherein said transmitting step comprises the steps of

transmitting less than all the information stored at said central data base site, and

appending at least one data tag to said transmitted data identifying deficiencies in said data, and

further comprising the step of

responding at the local terminal by recognizing when a record associated therewith has a said tag and for fetching from a source identified by each said recognized tag the information necessary to obtain the remainder of the data.

39. The information delivery method of claim 21 further comprising the steps of

associating a tag designating an action record to selected records of said information,

responding to a user inquiry at the local terminal by determining when a record is an action record,

establishing a communication link to a remote system identified by any such determined action record, and

performing actions in said remote system as specified by said action record.

40. The information delivery method of claim 39 wherein said performing step comprises the steps of

forwarding keystrokes to the remote system, and

receiving data from said remote system.