High energy return seawall

• US 4,856,933 A
• Filed: 02/07/1989
• Issued: 08/15/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Arthur E. Tubbs Jr
• Original Assignee: Arthur E. Tubbs Jr
• Inventors: Tubbs, Arthur E. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Taylor, Dennis L.
• Application Number:
  US07/306,854
• Time in Patent Office: 189 Days
• Field of Search: 405/21-23, 405/28-35, 256/12.5, 244/114 B
• US Class Current: 405/30
• CPC Class Codes: E02B 3/04 Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours E02B1/003 takes precedence; sealing or joints E02B3/16

Abstract

A high energy return seawall system which may be assembled on site comprising separate modular units placed along the shoreline for preventing erosion due to severe wave action by dissipating wave energy. Each modular unit includes a plurality of stair steps mounted upon an underlying support structure. A curved baffle is attached to the upper end of the stair steps and has a splash panel extending outwardly from the upper reaches thereof. The seawall system is dimensionally adequate to withstand hurricane force winds, waves and currents and designed to insure the maximum strength for absorbing and dissipating the force of a high energy wave.

Claims

1. A high energy return seawall system comprising a modular unit having:

an underlying support structure,

a plurality of stair steps mounted upon said support structure and disposed in an upwardly inclined manner extending away from and substantially broadside to the advance of sea waves for dissipating energy,

curved baffle means attached to an upper end of said stair steps, said baffle means extending upwardly and thence outwardly in a smoothly curved manner and having a terminal end disposed substantially spaced above an intermediate portion of said plurality of stair steps, said terminal end extending toward the direction of the sea, and

means extending outwardly toward the sea from the upper reaches of said baffle means to provide a splash panel whereby, sea waves striking said baffle means produce terminal paths of energy with at least some of said terminal paths of wave energy being returned to the area located over and above said stair steps.

2. The seawall system according to claim 1 wherein, said support structure includes a concrete slab.

3. The seawall system according to claim 1 including, securing means extending from said splash panel to said support structure.

4. The seawall system according to claim 1 wherein, said stair steps each include a riser having a vertical extent substantially equal to at least one-half the depth of each said step.

5. The seawall system according to claim 1 wherein, said baffle means is substantially semi-circular in cross-section.

6. The seawall system according to claim 1, wherein, said baffle means is substantially semi-parabolic in cross-section.

7. The seawall system according to claim 1 wherein, the system is contructed in kit form.

8. The seawall system according to claim 1 including, a drainpipe extending through said underlying support structure for providing a return of undertow from behind said support structure to the sea side.

9. The seawall system according to claim 1 wherein, said stair steps each include a riser, and said risers having apertures therethrough allowing for the passage of water.

10. The seawall system according to claim 1 including, support means affixed to the rear of said baffle means and extending downwardly therefrom.

11. The seawall system according to claim 1 including, perforate means mounted beneath said stair steps and baffle means whereby, said perforate means permits the passage of water therethrough while blocking the passage of sand therethrough.

12. The seawall system according to claim 1 including, vertical support means beneath said stair steps maintaining said stair steps in an inclined disposition elevated atop said support structure.

13. The seawall system according to claim 1 including, a continuity member affixing said splash panel to said baffle means whereby said splash panel is tangentially affixed to said baffle means.

14. The seawall system according to claim 1 wherein, said splash panel is substantially flat.

15. The seawall system according to claim 1 wherein, the components of the system are constructed in kit form and adapted to be erected on site.

16. The seawall system according to claim 1 wherein, said splash panel includes a plurality of perforations allowing seawave water to pass therethrough as droplets.