Matrix septum

• US 4,857,053 A
• Filed: 08/29/1988
• Issued: 08/15/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AngioDynamics, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Michael J. Dalton
• Inventors: Dalton, Michael J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US07/238,042
• Time in Patent Office: 351 Days
• Field of Search: 604/93, 604/175, 604/87, 604/148, 604/200, 604/244, 428/258
• US Class Current: 604/288.02
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/0045 Radiopaque indicia
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/0054 Multiple layers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/0072 Means for increasing tightness of the septum, e.g. compression rings, special materials, special constructions
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/0238 having means for locating the implanted device to insure proper injection, e.g. radio-emitter, protuberances, radio-opaque markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/0208 Subcutaneous access sites for injecting or removing fluids transcutaneous access sites A61M39/0247; implantable infusion devices A61M5/14276

Abstract

A matrix septum material, especially useful in medical applications such as implantable drug delivery devices, is provided by retaining a penetrable, resilient, elastomer under compression between webs having peripheries which frame perforations to form individual, self-sealing cells in the matrix.

Claims

1. A matrix septum material which comprises

at least one penetrable, resilient, elastomeric layer having front and back faces;

a plurality of webs having perforations with peripheries, each web in contact with at least one layer face;

together with

means for urging said webs toward each other, compressing said layer without substantially obstructing said perforations;

whereby each perforation frames an individual penetrable, self-sealing cell in the matrix septum.

2. The septum material of claim 1 wherein said layer is an elastomer selected from butadiene polymers an copolymers, neoprene, chloroprene, or silicone rubbers.

3. The septum material of claim 2 wherein said layer is silicone rubber.

4. The septum material of claim 1 wherein said webs are constructed from fabric, screen, wire or perforated plate.

5. The septum material of claim 1 wherein said perforations exceed said peripheries in area.

6. The septum material of claim 1 wherein said webs are urged toward each other by joining said webs with rods or stitches through said layer.

7. The septum material of claim 1 further comprising one layer and a pair of webs.

8. In an implantable drug-delivery device of the type to which a drug is added with a needle through a septum, the improvement therein which comprises including in the device a needle-penetrable, self-sealing matrix septum which includes

at least one penetrable, resilient, elastomeric, medically acceptable layer having front and back faces;

a plurality of webs having perforations with peripheries, each web in contact with at least one layer face;

together with

means for urging said webs toward each other, thereby compressing said layer without substantially obstructing said perforations;

whereby each perforation frames an individual penetrable, self=sealing cell in the matrix septum.

9. The drug delivery device of claim 8 wherein said layer is an elastomer selected from butadiene polymers and copolymers, neoprene, chloroprene, or silicone rubbers.

10. The drug delivery device of claim 9 wherein said layer is silicone rubber.

11. The drug delivery device of claim 8 wherein said webs are constructed from fabric, screen, wire or perforated plate.

12. The drug delivery device of claim 8 wherein said perforations exceed said peripheries in area.

13. The drug delivery device of claim 8 wherein said webs are urged toward each other by joining said webs with rods or stitches through said layer.

14. The drug delivery device of claim 8 further comprising one layer and a pair of webs.

15. An implantable drug delivery device which comprises

a drug reservoir;

an outlet from said reservoir; and

a needle penetrable, self-sealing septum inlet into said reservoir, said septum comprising

at least one penetrable, resilient, elastomeric, medically acceptable layer having front and back faces;

a plurality of webs having perforations with peripheries, each web in contact with at least one layer face;

together with

means for urging said webs toward each other, thereby compressing said layer without substantially obstructing said perforations.

16. The drug delivery device of claim 15 wherein said webs are urged toward each other by joining said webs together circumferentially.

17. The drug delivery device of claim 15 wherein said layer is silicone rubber.

18. The drug delivery device of claim 15 wherein said webs are constructed from fabric, screen, wire or perforated plate.

19. The drug delivery device of claim 15 wherein said perforations exceed said peripheries in area.

20. The drug delivery device of claim 15 further comprising one layer and a pair of webs.