Item identification tag for rapid inventory data acquisition system

• US 4,862,160 A
• Filed: 03/20/1987
• Issued: 08/29/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Revlon Consumer Products Corporation (Ronald Owen Perelman, MBA)
• Original Assignee: Revlon, Inc. (Ronald Owen Perelman, MBA)
• Inventors: Ekchian, Leon, Ekchian, Jack A., Gabriel, Kaigham J., Hoffman, Robert W.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Assistant Examiner(s): Palladino, Brian S.
• Application Number:
  US07/028,342
• Time in Patent Office: 893 Days
• Field of Search: 342/51, 343/895, 343/700 MS File, 361/402, 336/200, 340/825.54, 340/825.35, 340/572, 340/568
• US Class Current: 340/10.32
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/753 using frequency selective elements, e.g. resonator
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0672 with resonating marks
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10009 sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders

Abstract

A computerized transceiver repeatedly sweeps through a set of transmit/receive frequencies to interrogate collectively a plurality of groups of items in a stocking area. Items in each group are tagged with a printed circuit transponder tuned to frequencies uniquely assigned to each group. Data returned is stored and combined mathematically by the computer to arrive at the total number of items in each group. The system is particularly adapted for taking inventory of a large number of retail shelf goods using a mobile transceiver.

Claims

1. A method of forming electronically differentiatable item tags for plural groups of items, comprising the steps of

supplying a plurality of tags, each comprising at least two electronic circuit elements with adjustable electronic properties determined by the length of said elements, said circuit elements being a pair of coaxial, coplanar, interleaved, spiral conductive arms,

assigning a unique set of said electronic properties to each group of items,

dividing the tags up into sets corresponding to respective groups of items,

adjusting the circuit elements of the tags in each set to achieve the electronic properties assigned to the corresponding group, the step of adjusting to achieve electronic properties including altering the length of said arms, and

affixing the tags in each set to the items in the corresponding group,

whereby collectively testing the tags on an arbitrary number of items ascertains the membership of said groups.

2. A method of forming electronically differentiatable item tags for plural groups of items, comprising the steps of

supplying a plurality of tags, each comprising at least two electronic circuit elements with adjustable electronic properties determined by the length of said elements, said circuit elements including a plurality of coaxial, coplanar, interleaved, spiral conductive arms arranged in adjacent pairs of differing lengths corresponding to specified different frequencies,

assigning a unique set of said electronic properties to each group of items,

dividing the tags up into sets corresponding to respective groups of items,

adjusting the circuit elements of the tags in each set to achieve the electronic properties assigned to the corresponding group, said step of adjusting including altering the lengths of plural pairs of said arms, and

affixing the tags in each set to the items in the corresponding group,

whereby collectively testing the tags on an arbitrary number of items ascertains the membership of said groups.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said arms consist of three pairs of juxtaposed arms, two of the pairs corresponding to a remotely transmitted pair of frequencies, the third pair of arms corresponding to a third frequency which is an algebraic function of the pair of transmitted frequencies.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said step of assigning a unique set of electronic properties includes determining a unique set of said three frequencies, said step of adjusting including altering the lengths of the arms in each of said three pairs to correspond to said unique set of three frequencies.