Apparatus for restricting telephone calls

• US 4,866,762 A
• Filed: 04/04/1988
• Issued: 09/12/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Robert R. Pintar
• Original Assignee: Robert R. Pintar
• Inventors: Pintar, Robert R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dwyer, James L.
• Application Number:
  US07/177,328
• Time in Patent Office: 526 Days
• Field of Search: 379/188, 379/199, 379/200
• US Class Current: 379/200
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/677 Preventing the dialling or sending of predetermined telephone numbers or selected types of telephone numbers, e.g. long distance numbers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 379/914 Programmable telephone component

Abstract

An apparatus for restricting outgoing telephone calls 10 includes field effect transistors 501, 502, 503, 504 and 505 connected to telephone lines 11 and 12 in a nonpolar configuration. Signal conditioners dual tone multifrequency integrated circuit decoder 301 and operational amplifier 302 are connected to the MPTs. The outputs of dual tone multifrequency integrated circuit decoder 301 and off amp 302 are directed to microprocessor and piggyback ROM combination 101. Microprocessor and piggyback ROM 101 analyze, store and compare subsequent dialed telephone numbers to restrict particular outgoing calls. Microprocessor and piggyback ROM combination 101 is configured to allow or disallow a particular telephone number based upon an area code, and/or the local office exchange code and/or the particular four-digit customer number.

A method for programming call restricting apparatus 10 is provided and uses a permanently disconnected toll-free line which is always allowed to obtain a clear line which is free from further service attempts by the central office exchange. Microcontroller and piggyback ROM combination 101 if further configured to accept program control codes and restricted or allowed numbers from the user by accepting digits dialed from a connected telephone pad by the user.

Claims

1. A telephone call restricting apparatus for installation at an interface between a telephone and a telephone line, which comprises:

nonpolar switching means for connecting and disconnecting a telephone and a telephone line, electrically connected to the telephone and the telephone line;

signal conditioning means for converting a dialed number signal from the telephone to a digital signal for either a dialed telephone number or a control signal, connected to the nonpolar switching means;

a microcontroller for receiving digital signals for dialed telephone numbers and control signals, and for generating an allow or disallow signal, electrically connected to the signal conditioning means and the switching means;

said microcontroller including a read only memory device being configured to instruct the microcontroller to accept and analyze up to eleven digit telephone numbers, accept and store unique security codes, accept and store operation mode codes, accept and store a plurality of allowed and/or prohibited telephone numbers, accept and store an allow or prohibit code and accept and store a timing code, wherein all of said codes and numbers can be generated from the connected telephone;

storage means for storing control signals electrically connected to the microcontroller;

power supply means, for receiving telephone line power through the switch means electrically connected to the switching means, signal conditioning means, microcontroller and storage means.

2. The telephone call restricting apparatus of claim No. 1 wherein the nonpolar switching means comprises:

a plurality of field effect transistors connected between the telephone and the telephone line to connect or disconnect the telephone and telephone lines;

said field effect transistors are connected and responsive to the microcontroller.

3. The telephone call restricting apparatus of claim No. 1 further comprising

reset control means connected to the microcontroller for generating a reset signal to the microcontroller.

4. The telephone call restricting apparatus of claim No. 3 wherein the reset control means further comprises an operational amplifier connected to the microcontroller for generating a reset signal for the microcontroller during the on-hook condition.

5. The telephone call restricting apparatus of claim No. 3 wherein the storage means further comprises a random access memory device connected to the microcontroller for storing the processed dial pulls or tones.

6. The telephone call restricting apparatus of claim No. 5 further comprising a second power supply for supplying power to said random access memory device during a line interruption.

7. The telephone call restricting apparatus of claim No. 1 wherein the signal conditioning means further comprises:

a dual tone multifrequency integrated circuit decoder, connected to the nonpolar switching means and responsive to tones generated by standard touch tone telephones, where the dual tone multifrequency decoder converts the tone signal to a digital signal;

an operational amplifier connected to the nonpolar switching means, for conditioning the line interruptions to provide a digital signal.

8. The telephone call restricting apparatus of claim No. 1 further comprising a bidirectional serial data port in said microcontroller, electrically connected and responsive to an external digital device for generating and receiving digital signals to and from said processing means.

9. A method for programming the telephone call restricting apparatus of claim No. 1 which comprises the steps of:

dialing a particular toll-free telephone number to provide a clear line for transmitting telephone numbers and control signals;

dialing programming control signals; and

entering allowed and disallowed telephone numbers.

10. A telephone call restricting apparatus comprising:

a plurality of field effect transistors operably connected between the telephone and the telephone line to connect and disconnect the telephone to and from the telephone line;

a bridge rectifier connected to the telephone line and said field effect transistors, for converting a variable polarity current to a single polarity current;

a pulse signal conditioning means operably connected to said bridge rectifier, for converting a telephone line interruption to a digital signal;

a dual tone multifrequency integrated circuit decoder operably connected to the telephone line, said pulse signal conditioner, and said bridge rectifier, for converting a dual frequency tone to a plurality of digital signals;

a microcontroller operably connected to said field effect transistors, said bridge rectifier, said pulse signal conditioner, and said dual tone multifrequency integrated circuit decoder, for processing said digital signals and generating an allow or disallow signal to said field effect transistors;

said microcontroller including a read only memory device being configured to instruct the microcontroller to accept and analyze up to eleven digit telephone numbers, accept and store unique security codes, accept and store operation mode codes, accept and store a plurality of allowed and/or prohibited telephone numbers, accept and store an allow or prohibit code and accept and store a timing code, wherein all of said codes and numbers can be generated from the connected telephone;

a random access memory device operably connected to said bridge rectifier and said microcontroller, for storing digital signals generated by said microcontroller;

a second power supply operably connected to said random access memory device, for supplying power to said random access memory during a line interruption;

a reset control means operably connected to said bridge rectifier, said pulse signal conditioner, and said microcontroller, for generating a reset signal to said microcontroller.

11. The telephone call restricting apparatus of claim No. 10 further comprising a bidirectional serial data port in said microcontroller, responsive to an external digital device for generating and receiving numbers to and from said processing means.

12. A method for programming the telephone call restricting apparatus of claim No. 11 which comprises the steps of:

dialing a particular toll-free telephone number to provide a clear line for transmitting telephone numbers and control signals;

dialing programming control signals; and

entering allowed and disallowed telephone numbers.

13. A method for programming the telephone call restricting apparatus of claim No. 10 which comprises the steps of:

dialing a particular toll-free telephone number to provide a clear line for transmitting telephone numbers and control signals;

dialing programming control signals; and

entering allowed and disallowed telephone numbers.