Municipal waste processing apparatus

• US 4,867,866 A
• Filed: 04/13/1988
• Issued: 09/19/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: United States Department of Energy
• Original Assignee: United States Department of Energy
• Inventors: Mayberry, John L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, Mark
• Application Number:
  US07/180,879
• Time in Patent Office: 524 Days
• Field of Search: 241/24, 241/79, 241/79.1, 209/307, 209/308, 209/311, 209/312, 209/313, 209/314, 209/466, 209/470, 209/487, 209/133, 209/142, 209/639, 209/30
• US Class Current: 209/30
• CPC Class Codes: B03B 9/06 specially adapted for refuse
• CPC Class Codes: B07B 1/10 Screens in the form of endless moving bands
• CPC Class Codes: B07B 1/528 the scrapers being rotating
• CPC Class Codes: B07B 1/55 with fluid jets
• CPC Class Codes: Y02W 30/52 Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly

Abstract

Municipal waste materials are processed by crushing the materials so that pieces of noncombustible material are smaller than a selected size and pieces of combustible material are larger than the selected size. The crushed materials are placed on a vibrating mesh screen conveyor belt having openings which pass the smaller, noncombustible pieces of material, but do not pass the larger, combustible pieces of material. Consecutive conveyors may be connected by an intermediate vibratory plate. An air knife can be used to further separate materials based on weight.

Claims

1. Apparatus for separating pieces of material based on size and weight comprising:

a first vibrating feed plate for directing the pieces of material to a first mesh screen conveyor belt;

said first conveyor belt forming a substantially flat carrier surface, one end of said surface being adjacent to said feed plate, said first conveyor belt having a plurality of openings, said openings being a predetermined size;

means for moving said first conveyor belt so that the pieces of materials are transported along said carrier surface toward an opposite exit end of said carrier surface;

means for vibrating said first conveyor belt as said conveyor belt moves, said means for vibrating comprising a plurality of rotating cams rotatably secured adjacent to said first conveyor belt, the smaller pieces of material passing through said openings as said first conveyor belt moves and vibrates;

a second conveyor belt having an inlet end spaced laterally from an outlet end of said first conveyor belt, a hood covering said second conveyor belt;

a collection means between said first conveyor belt and said second conveyor belt; and

an air knife means comprising a narrow elongated air outlet exterior to and adjacent said outlet end of said first conveyor belt;

said air knife means blowing a narrow forceful air stream and separating said pieces of material according to weight whereby ighter pieces are blown up into said hood over said second conveyor belt to settle on said second conveyor belt and the heavier pieces are dropped into said collection means.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for vibrating said conveyor belt comprises a plurality of rotating cams rotatably secured adjacent to an under each side of said conveyor belt.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said air knife means is located under said first conveyor belt and oriented for blowing air upwardly.