Compact disc player capable of playing plural selections recorded on a compact disc in a preselected sequence

• US 4,872,151 A
• Filed: 09/02/1986
• Issued: 10/03/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bennie C. Fulkerson
• Original Assignee: Bennie C. Fulkerson
• Inventors: Smith, Michael A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Faber, Alan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Hoa T.
• Application Number:
  US06/903,809
• Time in Patent Office: 1,127 Days
• Field of Search: 369/14, 369/30, 369/32, 369/33, 369/34, 369/41-48, 369/50, 369/59, 369/233, 369/1768, 369/180, 360/72.1, 360/72.2, 360/78, 360/69, 360/133, 358/342, 235/487, 235/462
• US Class Current: 369/14
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/20 Disc-shaped record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2545 CDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/65 wherein solid state memory is used for storing indexing information or metadata
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/80 Indexing information stored in optical or magnetic or other strip attached to cassette or disc, e.g. barcodes attached to a recording medium
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 23/30 with provision for auxiliary signals
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/002 Programmed access in sequence to a plurality of record carriers or indexed parts, e.g. tracks, thereof, e.g. for editing; transfer of record carriers from magazine G11B15/68, G11B17/10; G11B17/22
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/11 by using information not detectable on the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/19 by using information detectable on the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/0037 with discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/24 Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the arrangement of information on the carrier G11B7/007

Abstract

A compact disc having digitally encoded, reproducible data recorded in tracks on a playing side and having an editing device for storing order of play data to control the sequence in which the tracks are played is provided. The editing device can be on the nonplaying side of the compact disc. A compact disc reproduction system, specially equipped to play discs having editing devices thereon, has a read/write head for reading order of play data from the editing device and for selectively encoding the editing device with order of play data. An internal memory stores order of play data in the disc player. Alternatively, the editing device can be a separate item from the compact disc, to be inserted in a reader on the reproduction system. Another preferred compact disc player plays conventional discs loaded therein by scanning each disc to receive data for identifying the disc. The identifying data can be the number of tracks and the duration of each track on the playing side of the disc. Alternatively, it can be an identification code enscribed on the disc surface. This disc identification data is compared with identification data stored in a memory to determine whether order of play data has already been stored for the disc. Upon detection of a match, a central controller looks up the order of play data assigned for the disc and commences play according to the preprogrammed sequence.

Claims

1. A compact disc player for reproducing signals from a compact disc loaded therein, the disc having digitally encoded, reproducible data recorded thereon organized in a plurality of spiralling tracks, each of the tracks recording a different selection of reproducible data and having a track width defined by an outermost boundary and an innermost boundary, the number of tracks and the track widths on a disc defining a disc identification code for such disc, said disc player comprising:

means for receiving a compact disc upon loading of such disc thereinto;

means for scanning a disc loaded into said receiving means to sense the track boundaries of tracks on a disc loaded into said receiving means and for generating a signal upon detecting of each track boundary on the disc;

a emory for storing disc identification codes and order or play data corresponding to preselected compact discs;

means for generating output signals from the digitally encoded data on a compact disc located in said receiving means; and

control means connected to said scanning means, said memory, and said output signal generating means and responsive to signals from said scanning means for determining the disc identification code of the loaded disc, comparing the determined disc identification code with disc identification codes already stored in said memory and when a comparison is found reading from said memory the corresponding order of play data, and causing said output signal generating means to generate output signals from the digitally encoded data in the tracks on the loaded compact disc in a track order defined by the read order of play data to reproduce the different selections of reproducible data in such track order sequence.

2. A compact disc player as claimed in claim 1 in which said output signal generating means generates audio output signals.

3. A compact disc player as claimed in claim 1 in which said scanning means scans the loaded disc at constant speed and said control means determines the disc identification code for the loaded disc from the track widths and the number of tracks on the loaded disc.

4. A compact disc player as claimed in claim 1 in which said control means includes means for storing the determined disc identification code for the loaded disc in said memory when not comparison is found between the determined disc identification code and already stored disc identification codes.

5. A compact disc player as claimed in claim 4 further comprising display means and a keyboard for accepting order of play data from a user, said control means including means for generating on said display means a prompt display prompting the user to apply order of play data at said keyboard when no comparison is found between the determined disc identification code and the already stored disc identification codes, said control means causing the applied order of play data to be stored in said memory in correspondence with the newly stored disc identification code.

6. A compact disc player as claimed in claim 1 wherein said scanning means includes a laser.

7. A compact disc player for reproducing signals from a compact disc loaded therein, the disc having recorded thereon digitally encoded, reproducible data organized in a plurality of spiralling tracks, each of the tracks recording a different selection of reproducible data, the disc further having recorded thereon a disc identification code for such disc, said disc player comprising:

means for receiving a compact disc upon loading of such disc thereinto;

means for reading the disc identification code from a compact disc loaded into said compact disc receiving means;

a memory for storing disc identification codes and order of play data corresponding to preselected compact discs;

means for generating output signals from the digitally encoded data on a compact disc loaded in said receiving means; and

control means connected to said reading means, said memory, and said output signal generating means and responsive to signals from said reading means for determining the disc identification code of the loaded disc, comparing the determined disc identification code with disc identification codes already stored in said memory, and when a comparison is found reading from said memory the corresponding order of play data and causing said output signal generating means to generate output signals from the digitally encoded data in the tracks on the loaded compact disc in a track order defined by the read order of play data to reproduce the different selections of reproducible data in such track order sequence, said control means including first means adapted for storing in said memory the determined disc identification code for the loaded disc when no comparison is found between the determined disc identification code and already stored disc identification codes.

8. A compact disc player as claimed in claim 7 in which said output signal generating means generates audio output signals.

9. A compact disc player as claimed in claim 7 further comprising display means and a keyboard for accepting order of play data from a user, said control means further including second means responsive to said control means failing to find a comparison between the determined disc identification code and the already stored disc identification codes for causing said first means to store in said memory the determined disc identification code for the loaded disc, for generating on said display means a prompt display prompting the user to apply order of play data at said keyboard and for causing the applied order of play data to be stored in said memory in correspondence with the newly stored disc identification code.

10. A compact disc player as claimed in claim 7 wherein said scanning means includes a laser.

11. A compact disc player for reproducing signals from a compact disc loaded therein, the disc having recorded thereon digitally encoded, reproducible data organized in a plurality of spiralling tracks, each of the tracks recording a different selection of reproducible data, said disc player comprising:

means for receiving a compact disc upon loading of such disc thereinto;

means for scanning a disc loaded into said receiving means to sense characteristics of the loaded disc and for generating a signal upon sensing of such characteristics;

a memory for storing disc identification codes and order of play data corresponding to preselected compact discs;

means for generating output signals from the digitally encoded data on a compact disc loaded in said receiving means; and

control means connected to said scanning means, said memory, and said output signal generating means and responsive to signals form said scanning means for determining a disc identification code for the loaded disc, comparing the determined disc identification code with disc identification codes already stored in said memory, and when a comparison is found reading from said memory the corresponding order of play data and causing said output signal generating means to generate output signals from the digitally encoded data in the tracks on the loaded compact disc in a track order defined by the read order of play data to reproduce the different selections of reproducible data in such track order sequence, said control means including first means adapted for storing in said memory the determined discs identification code for the loaded disc when no comparison is found between the determined disc identification code and already stored disc identification codes.

12. A compact disc player as claimed in claim 11 in which said reading means reads an identification code recorded on the loaded compact disc adjacent the plurality of spiralling tracks.

13. A compact disc player as claimed in claim 11, for reproducing signals from a compact disc on which each of the spiralling tracks has a width defined by an outermost boundary and an innermost boundary, in which said reading means comprises means for sensing the track boundaries of tracks on the loaded compact disc and generating a signal upon detecting of each track boundary, the detected signals comprising the signals from said reading means to control means is responsive.

14. A compact disc player as claimed in claim 13 in which said scanning means scans the loaded disc at constant speed and said control means determines the disc:

identification code for the loaded disc from the track widths and the number of tracks on the loaded disc.

15. A compact disc player as claimed in claim 11 in which said output signal generating means generates audio output signals.

16. A compact disc player as claimed in claim 11 in which said control means includes means for storing the determined disc identification code for the loaded disc in said memory when no comparison is found between the determined disc identification code and already stored disc identification codes.

17. A compact disc player as claimed in claim 11 further comprising display means and a keyboard for accepting order of play data from a user, said control means further including second means responsive to said control means failing to find a comparison between the determined disc identification code and the already stored disc identification codes for causing said first means to store in said memory the determined disc identification code for the loaded disc, for generating on said display means a prompt display prompting the user to apply order of play data at said keyboard and for causing the applied order of play data to be stored in said memory in correspondence with the newly stored disc identification code.

18. A compact disc player as claimed in claim 11 wherein said scanning means includes a laser.

22. A compact disc player as claimed in claim 16 further comprising display means and a keyboard for accepting order of play data from a user, said control means including means for generating on said display means a prompt display prompting the user to apply order of play data at said keyboard when no comparison is found between the determined disc identification code and the already stored disc identification codes, said control means causing the applied order to play data to be stored in said memory in correspondence with the stored determined disc identification code.

19. A compact disc player for reproducing signals from a compact disc loaded therein, the disc having recorded thereon digitally encoded, reproducible data organized in a plurality of spiralling tracks, each of the tracks recording a different selection of reproducible data and having a track width defined by an outermost boundary and an innermost boundary, said disc player comprising:

means for receiving a compact disc upon loading of such disc thereinto;

means for scanning a disc loaded into said receiving means to sense the track boundaries of tracks on the loaded disc and for generating a signal upon detecting of the track boundaries;

a memory for storing the disc identification codes and order of play data corresponding to preselected compact discs;

means for generating output signals from the digitally encoded data on a compact disc loaded in said receiving means; and

control means connected to said scanning means, said memory, and said output signal generating means and responsive to signals from said scanning means upon detecting of the track boundaries for determining a disc identification code for the loaded disc, comparing the determined disc identification code with disc identification codes already stored in said memory and when a comparison is found reading from said memory the corresponding order of play data and causing said output signal generating means to generate output signals from the digitally encoded data in the tracks on the loaded compact disc in a track order defined by the read order of play data to reproduce the different selections of reproducible data in such track order sequence.

20. A compact disc player as claimed in claim 19 in which said scanning means scans the loaded disc at constant speed and said control means determines the disc identification code for the loaded disc from the track widths and the number of tracks on the loaded discs.

21. A compact disc player as claimed in claim 19 in which said output signal generating means generates audio output signals.

23. A compact disc player as claimed in claim 19 wherein said scanning means includes a laser.