Arbor assembly

• US 4,875,693 A
• Filed: 08/31/1988
• Issued: 10/24/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Motch Corporation (BKH Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Oerlikon Metco (US) Inc. (Sulzer AG)
• Inventors: Nowak, Ronald R., Cherko, Carl F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bishop, Steven C.
• Application Number:
  US07/238,578
• Time in Patent Office: 419 Days
• Field of Search: 279/1 L, 279/2 R, 279/2 A, 269/48.1, 269/48.2, 269/48.3, 269/48.4
• US Class Current: 279/2.12
• CPC Class Codes: B23B 31/2073 Axially fixed cam, moving jaws B23B31/20125 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 279/1045 Internal cone
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 279/26 with centering means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 279/33 Member applies axial force component
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 279/3493 Protection means; e.g., cover, seal, overstress prevention, air blast

Abstract

Arbor assembly includes a fixed arbor section and a removable arbor section each including a pair of longitudinally spaced apart cylindrical pilot surfaces of different diameters spaced the same distance apart. Between the pilot surfaces on each arbor section is a guiding taper to aid in aligning the pilot surfaces so that such pilot surfaces freely engage each other during assembly. Longitudinally spaced locating tapers on the arbor sections are engageable by longitudinally spaced bearing surfaces on the workpiece for concentrically locating the workpiece between the arbor sections. A floating collet transmits a clamping force to the removable arbor section to urge the removable arbor section toward the fixed arbor section to clamp the workpiece between such arbor sections while the collet is in a free state without any flexing of the collet fingers. Upon release of the clamping force, the collet fingers are free to flex to permit the removable arbor section and workpiece to be assembled onto and removed from the fixed arbor section. A lost motion connection between the collet and fixed arbor section prevents removal of the collet during removal of the removable arbor section and workpiece from the fixed arbor section.

Claims

1. An arbor assembly comprising a first arbor section, a second arbor section removably mountable on said first arbor section, said arbor sections having matching sets of longitudinally spaced apart internal and external cylindrical pilot surfaces thereon for concentrically locating said second arbor section on said first arbor section, said pilot surfaces on said arbor sections being spaced apart the same distance so that said pilot surfaces on said arbor sections will start to engage each other at the same time during assembly of said second arbor section on said first arbor section, and means for concentrically locating and clamping a workpiece between said arbor sections.

2. The arbor assembly of claim 1 further comprising guiding taper means between said pilot surfaces on each said arbor sections to aid in aligning said pilot surfaces during such assembly.

3. The arbor assembly of claim 2 wherein there is a clearance space between said guiding taper means on said arbor sections when said workpiece is concentrically located and clamped between said arbor sections.

4. The arbor assembly of claim 1 wherein said means for concentrically locating said workpiece between said arbor sections comprises opposed longitudinally spaced locating tapers on said arbor sections engageable by longitudinally spaced bearing surfaces on said workpiece.

5. The arbor assembly of claim 4 wherein said bearing surfaces on said workpiece are tapered substantially to match the respective locating tapers on said arbor sections.

6. The arbor assembly of claim 5 further comprising guiding tapers between said pilot surfaces on each of said arbor sections to aid in aligning said pilot surfaces during such assembly, said guiding tapers having a clearance space therebetween when said bearing surfaces on said workpiece are in engagement with said longitudinally spaced locating tapers on said arbor sections and said workpiece is clamped between said arbor sections.

7. The arbor assembly of claim 1 wherein said means for clamping comprises collet means axially movable into and out of engagement with said second arbor section, and means for causing axial movement of said collet means into engagement with said second arbor section to urge said second arbor section axially toward said first arbor section to clamp said workpiece therebetween.

8. The arbor assembly of claim 7 wherein said collet means includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced collet fingers which radially overlap a stepped shoulder on said second arbor section for engagement therewith when said collet fingers are substantially unflexed, and said means for causing axial movement of said collet means into engagement with said second arbor section comprises an axially movable actuating shaft having an enlarged head portion which radially overlaps a portion of said collet fingers.

9. The arbor assembly of claim 8 wherein said enlarged head portion and stepped shoulder include means for trapping said collet fingers therebetween to prevent flexing of said collet fingers during axial movement of said enlarged head portion toward said collet fingers to apply an axial clamping force to said second arbor section to clamp said workpiece between said arbor sections.

10. The arbor assembly of claim 8 wherein said collet fingers are free to flex away from said stepped shoulder to permit assembly and removal of second arbor section from said first arbor section upon axial movement of said enlarged head portion out of clamping engagement with said collet fingers.

11. The arbor assembly of claim 7 further comrising spring means for supporting said collet means for axial movement relative to said first arbor section.

12. The arbor assembly of claim 7 further comprising lost motion connection means between first arbor section and said collet means for preventing removal of said collet means from said first arbor section while permitting relative movement therebetween.

13. The arbor assembly of claim 12 wherein said lost motion connection means comprises an annular groove in said collet means, and pin means extending from said first arbor section into said annular groove.

14. The arbor assembly of claim 13 wherein said annular groove has a sufficient axial length to permit the desired range of axial inward and outward movement of said collet means relative to said first arbor section while still preventing removal therefrom.

15. The arbor assembly of claim 8 further comprising spring means for urging said actuating shaft in a direction causing said enlarged head portion to apply the desired clamping force to said collet fingers.

16. The arbor assembly of claim 15 wherein said spring means comprises a spring cartridge operatively connected to said actuating shaft for urging said actuating shaft axially toward said first arbor section.

17. The arbor assembly of claim 16 further comprising an actuating rod connected to said actuating shaft, said spring cartridge comprising a plurality of disc-springs slidably received on said actuating rod, and nut means for retaining said disc-springs on said actuating rod.

18. The arbor assembly of claim 17 wherein said nut means is at the axial inner end of said spring cartridge, further comprising spacer means at the axial outer end of said spring cartridge for compressing said disc-springs between said spacer means and nut means.

19. The arbor assembly of claim 17 further comprising means for relieving such clamping force.

20. The arbor assembly of claim 19 wherein said means for relieving such clamping force comprises actuator means movable into and out of engagement with the axial inner end of said spring cartridge to compress said disc-springs and move said enlarged head portion of said actuating shaft axially away from said collet fingers.

21. The arbor assembly of claim 20 wherein said actuator means comprises a chuck-jaw actuator.

22. The arbor assembly of claim 1 further comprising passage means through said arbor assembly to allow for air blow-off of said arbor assembly to maintain cleanliness.

23. An arbor assembly comprising first and second arbor sections, means for concentrically locating said first arbor section with respect to said second arbor section, and means for concentrically locating and clamping a workpiece between said arbor sections, said means for clamping comprising axially movable collet means having a plurality of circumferentially spaced collet fingers engageable with said second arbor section, means for applying an axial clamping force to said collet means to cause said collet means to move axially for urging said second arbor section axially towards said first arbor section to clamp said workpiece therebetween, and means for preventing flexing of said collet fingers during such clamping of said workpiece between said arbor sections.

24. An arbor assembly comprising first and second arbor sections, means for concentrically locating said first arbor section with respect to said second arbor section, and means for concentrically locating and clamping a workpiece between said arbor sections, said means for clamping comprising collet means having a plurality of circumferentially spaced collet fingers engageable with said second arbor section, means for applying an axial clamping force to said collet means for urging said second arbor section axially towards said first arbor section to clamp said workpiece therebetween, and means for preventing flexing of said collet fingers during such clamping of said workpiece between said arbor sections, said means for preventing flexing of said collet fingers comprising an axially movable actuating shaft having an enlarged head portion which radially overlaps a portion of said collet fingers, and a stepped shoulder on said second arbor section for engagement by said collet fingers for trapping said collet fingers between said enlarged head portion and a stepped shoulder during axial movement of said actuating shaft toward said first arbor section.

25. The arbor assembly of claim 24 wherein said collet fingers are free to flex away from said stepped shoulder to permit assembly and disassembly of said second arbor section from said first arbor section upon movement of said enlarged head portion axially away from said collet fingers.

30. The arbor assembly of claim 24 further comprising spring means for urging said actuating shaft in a direction causing said enlarged head portion to apply a clamping force to said collet means.

31. The arbor assembly of claim 30 wherein said spring means comprises a spring cartridge operatively connected to said actuating shaft for urging said actuating shaft axially toward said first arbor section.

32. The arbor assembly of claim 31 further comprising an actuating rod threadedly connected to said actuating shaft, said spring cartridge comprising a plurality of disc-springs slidably received on said actuating rod, and nut means at the axial inner end of said actuating rod for retaining said disc-springs on said actuating rod.

33. The arbor assembly of claim 32 further comprising spacer means at the axial outer end of said spring cartridge for compressing said disc-springs between said spacer means and nut means.

34. The arbor assembly of claim 31 further comprising means for relieving said clamping force including actuator means movable into and out of engagement with the axial inner end of said spring cartridge to compress said disc-springs and move said enlarged head portion of said actuating shaft axially away from said collet fingers.

35. The arbor assembly of claim 34 wherein said actuator means comprises a chuck-jaw actuator.

26. An arbor assembly comprising first and second arbor sections, means for concentrically locating said first arbor section with respect to said second arbor section, and means for concentrically locating and clamping a workpiece between said arbor sections, said means for clamping comprising collet means having a plurality of circumferentially spaced collet fingers engageable with said second arbor section, means for applying an axial clamping force to said collet means for urging said second arbor section axially towards said first arbor section to clamp said workpiece therebetween, means for preventing flexing of said collet fingers during such clamping of said workpiece between said arbor sections, and spring means for supporting said collet means for axial movement relative to said first arbor section.

27. An arbor assembly comprising first and second arbor sections, means for concentrically locating said first arbor section with respect to said second arbor section, and means for concentrically locating and clamping a workpiece between said arbor sections, said means for clamping comprising collet means having a plurality of circumferentially spaced collet fingers engageable with said second arbor section, means for applying an axial clamping force to said collet means for urging said second arbor section axially towards said first section to clamp said workpiece therebetween, means for preventing flexing of said collet fingers during such clamping of said workpiece between said arbor sections, and lost motion connection means between said first arbor section and said collet means for preventing removal of said collet means from said first arbor section while permitting relative movement therebetween.

28. The arbor assembly of claim 27 wherein said lost motion connection means comprises annular groove means in said collet means, and pin means extending from said first arbor section into said annular groove means.

29. The arbor assembly of claim 28 wherein said annular groove means has an axial length sufficiently greater than the outer diameter of said pin means extending into said annular groove means to permit the desired range of axial movement of said collet means relative to said first arbor section while still preventing removal therefrom.