Ultrasonic pocket atomizer

• US 4,877,989 A
• Filed: 01/12/1989
• Issued: 10/31/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 08/11/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Siemens AG
• Original Assignee: Siemens AG
• Inventors: Ruttel, Martin, Friedrich, Jurgen, Van Der Linden, Klaus, Drews, Wolf-Dietrich
• Primary Examiner(s): Budd, Mark O.
• Application Number:
  US07/296,846
• Time in Patent Office: 292 Days
• Field of Search: 310/321-325, 310/317, 239/102.2, 128/200.14, 128/200.16
• US Class Current: 310/323.01
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 17/0623 coupled with a vibrating horn

Abstract

An ultrasonic pocket-size atomizer comprises a housing including a first portion and a second portion detachably connected thereto. A vibration generation mechanism is mounted liquid-tight in the first portion of the housing for generating an oscillation with a frequency between 1 and 5 Mhz. The vibration generation mechanism includes a piezoelectric assembly and an electronic circuit operatively connected to the assembly for energizing the assembly and causing the assembly to vibrate. A power source including a storage battery is removably and rechargeably disposed in the first portion of the housing for supplying electric current to the electronic circuit. A cartridge is provided for containing liquid to be atomized, the cartridge being movably disposed in the second portion of the housing. An activation mechanism is provided for automatically activating the electronic circuit upon motion of the movable section of the cartridge, the activation mechanism including a magnet attached to the movable section of the cartridge so as to move therewith. The activation mechanism further includes a switch operatively connected to the electronic circuit and operable by the magnet upon a shift in the position thereof during motion of the movable section of the cartridge.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic pocket-size atomizer comprising:

a first housing;

vibration generation means mounted liquid-tight in said first housing for generating an oscillation with a frequency in the ultrasonic range said vibration generation means including a piezoelectric assembly and electronic circuit means operatively connected to said assembly for energizing said assembly and causing the piezoelectric assembly to vibrate;

power source means disposed in said first housing for supplying electric current to said electronic circuit means;

a second housing, removably mounted on said first housing;

a cartridge containing liquid to be atomized, said cartridge having at least one section movably disposed in said second housing; and

activation means for automatically activating said electronic circuit means upon motion of said section of said cartridge, said activation means including a magnet arranged and configured relative to said section of said cartridge so as to move therewith, said activation means further including a switch operatively connected to said electronic circuit means and operable by said magnet upon a shift in the position thereof during motion of said section of said cartridge.

2. The atomizer defined in claim 1 wherein said first portion is removably attached to said second housing via a snap-in detent lock.

3. The atomizer defined in claim 1 wherein said piezoelectric assembly is mounted to said first housing by silicone rubber.

4. The atomizer defined in claim 1 wherein said piezoelectric assembly is partially surrounded and attached to said first housing by injection molded synthetic resin material.

5. The atomizer defined in claim 1 wherein said piezoelectric assembly is sealed by O-rings.

6. The atomizer defined in claim 1 wherein said piezoelectric assembly includes a piezoceramic disk and a metal amplitude transformer connected to one another, said amplitude transformer having an atomizer plate with a concavely shaped mirrored surface for receiving a defined quantity of liquid to be atomized.

7. The atomizer defined in claim 1 wherein said section of said cartridge is movable by manually exerted pressure.

8. The atomizer defined in claim 1 wherein said second housing is provided with a window.

9. The atomizer defined in claim 1, further comprising alerting means operatively connected to said electronic circuit means and said storage battery for generating a detectable signal indicating that said storage battery needs to be recharged.

10. The atomizer defined in claim 9 wherein said alerting means includes a light emitting diode.

11. The atomizer defined in claim 1 wherein said switch is disposed in said first housing and said magnet is disposed with said cartridge in said second housing, said first housing being sealed to be liquid impervious.

12. The atomizer defined in claim 1 wherein said piezoelectric assembly is partially surrounded and attached to said first housing by injection molded synthetic resin material, said piezoelectric assembly being sealed by O-rings.

13. The atomizer defined in claim 11 wherein said piezoelectric assembly includes a piezoceramic disk and a metal amplitude transformer connected to one another, said amplitude transformer having at an end opposite said piezoceramic disk an atomizer plate with a concavely shaped mirrored surface for receiving a defined quantity of liquid to be atomized.

14. The atomizer of claim 1 wherein said vibration generation means generates an oscillation with a frequency between 1 and 5 MHz.

15. The atomizer of claim 1 wherein said power source means comprises a storage battery removably and rechargeably disposed in said first housing.

16. The atomizer of claim 1 wherein the front end of said cartridge abuts against a spring-loaded limit stop, which spring-loaded limit stop is biased against the direction of movement of said section of the cartridge.

17. The atomizer of claim 1, wherein the magnet is permanently attached to said section of the cartridge.

18. The atomizer of claim 1, wherein the magnet is slidably mounted in a groove formed in said first housing;

said cartridge including a limit stop engaging and moving the magnet against a biasing spring-like element, upon movement of said section of the cartridge to activate said switch.