Method and apparatus for operating vacuum cleaner

• US 4,880,474 A
• Filed: 10/08/1987
• Issued: 11/14/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 10/08/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Jyoraku, Fumio, Koharagi, Haruo, Endo, Tsunehiro, Miyashita, Kunio, Tahara, Kazuo, Ishii, Yoshitaro, Saito, Kohichi, Toyoshima, Hisanori, Watanabe, Syuji, Hishi, Wakichiro, Yamashita, Koujirou
• Primary Examiner(s): ROSKOSKI, BERNARD
• Application Number:
  US07/105,598
• Time in Patent Office: 768 Days
• Field of Search: 134/21, 134/18, 134/320, 134/321
• US Class Current: 134/21
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2826 the condition of the floor
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2831 Motor parameters, e.g. motor load or speed
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2842 Suction motors or blowers
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2889 Safety or protection devices or systems, e.g. for prevention of motor over-heating or for protection of the user
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/2894 Details related to signal transmission in suction cleaners
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 23/0077 Characterised by the use of a particular software algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 6/06 Arrangements for speed regulation of a single motor wherein the motor speed is measured and compared with a given physical value so as to adjust the motor speed
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 388/904 Stored velocity profile
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 388/93 Load or torque

Abstract

Method and apparatus for operating a vacuum cleaner in which by detecting a rotational speed of a variable speed fan motor adapted to give a suction force to the cleaner and its change range, the choking state of the filter and the state of the cleaned surface are discriminated, and a speed command of the fan motor is corrected on the basis of the result of the discrimination, and the comfortable cleaning can be performed by the optimum suction force.

Claims

1. A method of operating a vacuum cleaner having a filter to collect dusts and a variable speed fan motor to give a suction force to a cleaner, comprising the steps of:

sequentially detecting a rotational speed of said fan motor at predetermined intervals during the cleaning;

presuming a cleaning surface or an object to be cleaned from a fluctuation mode based on a change in said detected rotational speed within a predetermined sampling time; and

automatically adjusting an input of the fan motor to set the rotational speed to a speed suitable for said presumed cleaning surface or object to be cleaned whereby the rotational speed of the motor can be automatically operated in the optimum condition in accordance with the cleaning surface or object being cleaned.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning surface or object to be cleaned is presumed in a manner such that an actual speed fluctuation mode is compared with a plurality of fluctuation modes which have previously been stored and one of the fluctuation modes stored which is coincident with or similar to the actual speed fluctuation mode is selected.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein a choking state of said filter is detected by comparing the value of the rotational speed in the actual;

operation with a predetermined value and by presuming.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the presumption of the cleaning surface or object to be cleaned or the presumption of a choking state of the filter is performed on the basis of the value of the rotational speed and the fluctuation in rotational speed.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein said fan motor is driven by a brushless motor.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein an original signal to detect the speed is obtained by a magnetic pole position detecting circuit of a brushless motor.

7. A method of operating a vacuum cleaner having a filter to collect dusts and a variable speed fan motor to give a suction force to a cleaner, comprising the steps of:

continuously detecting a rotational speed of said fan motor at predetermined intervals during the cleansing;

presuming a cleaning surface or an object to be cleaned on the basis of a change in rotational speed within a predetermined sampling time; and

controlling an input of the fan motor along a function table which is selected in accordance with the presumed cleaning surface, said selected function table being corrected in accordance with a choking state of the filter whereby the rotational speed of the motor can be automatically operated in the optimum condition in accordance with the cleaning surface or object being cleaned.

8. A method of operating a vacuum cleaner having a filter to collect dusts and a fan motor to give a suction force to a cleaner, comprising the steps of:

detecting an actual rotational speed of said fan motor; and

giving a speed command to the fan motor on the basis of the value of the detected rotational speed in accordance with a cleaning surface or an object to be cleaned and a choking state of said filter,

wherein said speed command is obtained by the following processes;

process I . . . a rotational speed N is obtained by calculation;

process II . . . the maximum rotational speed N_max and the minimum rotational speed N_min are obtained within the sampling time;

process III . . . the cleaning surface is presumed and the degree of choking state of the filter is obtained on the basis of the maximum and minimum rotational speeds N_max and N_min ; and

Process IV . . . one function table is selected from a plurality of function tables and the speed command N* is output by said selected function table;

whereby the rotational speed of the motor can be automatically operated in the optimum condition in accordance with the cleaning surface or object being cleaned.

9. A method according to claim 8, wherein said speed command is a voltage command or a current command.