Personal security system

• US 4,884,132 A
• Filed: 12/28/1988
• Issued: 11/28/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dicam Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Frank O. Birdsall, James A. Morris, Terry F. Morris
• Inventors: Morris, James A., Birdsall, Frank O., Morris, Terry F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Application Number:
  US07/291,342
• Time in Patent Office: 335 Days
• Field of Search: 358/83, 358/93, 358/108, 358/228, 358/224, 358/161, 358/229, 358/211, 358/134, 358/213.23, 358/209, 358/906, 360/69, 455/33, 455/53-56, 455/100, 379/59, 379/60
• US Class Current: 358/479
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/00 Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/014 Alarm signalling to a central station with two-way communication, e.g. with signalling back
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/016 Personal emergency signalling and security systems emergency non-personal manually actuated alarm activators G08B25/12
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00106 using land mobile radio networks, e.g. mobile telephone
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00108 of digital signals
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 358/906 Hand-held camera with recorder in a single unit

Abstract

The personal security system transmits a picture of an object, such as a criminal suspect, and the identification of a portable transmitter, such as the social security number of the user, to a receiver at a remote location. Time of transmission is recorded. If a crime occurs, the time, picture of the suspect, and identification of the victim are obtained from a recorder at the receiver. A potential victim of a crime points his portable personal security unit at a criminal suspect and presses an activating switch. The unit senses available light on the object and provides a flash if required. At the same time focusing an aperture control is performed and an image of the object is admitted to an image recorder which is a focal plane sensor array. Image data from the focal plane sensor array is processed in an image data processor and the processed image data is fed to a cellular communication transmitter for transmitting to the remote receiving station. An audio pickup at the portable unit is connected to the receiver for transmitting voice communications over the transmitter. By pointing the device at a suspect and pressing a button, a person makes a permanent record of an image.

Claims

1. A personal security system comprising a hand-held unit having a digital image sensor, wherein the image sensor comprises a surface image to digital signal conversion chip, a cellular transmitter for transmitting a digital image, a window, wherein the window is optically aligned with the sensor for permitting an image to pass through the window to the sensor, and digital preprogrammed information identifying the hand-held unit to a remote location.

2. The personal security system of claim 1 wherein the portable unit further comprises an aperture control unit mounted adjacent the image recording unit for permitting an image to fall upon a image recording unit.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the hand-held unit comprises a start button, a master control function unit connected to the start button, an electronic power source connected to the master control unit, an illumination unit connected to the master control unit, a light sensor unit connected to the master control unit, a projection lens control unit connected to the master control unit, an aperture control unit connected to the master control unit, an image recording unit having a focal plane sensor array connected to the master control unit, an image processing unit connected to the master control unit and connected to the image recording unit and a cellular communication unit connected to the master control unit and connected to the image processing unit for broadcasting signals from the image processing unit to a distant cellular receiving station.

4. The personal security system of claim 3 further comprising an audio recording unit connected to the cellular communication unit for providing a digital audio signal to the cellular communication unit.

5. The personal security system of claim 3 further comprising a status display unit connected to the master control unit, the status display unit connected to the illumination unit, to the light sensor unit, to the lens unit, to the aperture control unit, and to the image recording unit for displaying status and function of those units.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the status display unit is connected to the image processing unit for displaying status of the image processing unit.

7. A personal security system comprising a portable unit having a cellular communication transmitter and a remote unit having a cellular communication receiver, the portable unit further comprising an image recording unit for recording an image of a person or place and an image processing unit preprogrammed with an identification of the portable unit and connected to the image recording unit for converting signals from the image recording unit to signals transmittable by the cellular communication transmitter and the image processing unit being connected to the cellular communication transmitter, and a master control unit connected to the image recording unit and the image processing unit and to the cellular communication transmitter for starting the recording unit and the processing unit and the transmitter.

8. The personal security system of claim 7 wherein the portable unit further comprises an illumination source for illuminating an object for image recording and a light sensor unit for sensing illumination of the object of which an image is to be recorded and a power source connected to the illumination unit and to the light sensor unit, to the aperture control unit and to the image recording unit and to the image processing unit and to the transmitter for providing power thereto.

9. A personal security system comprising the steps of recording an image of an object near a portable hand-held unit, wherein the image is received by an image recording unit within the portable hand-held unit;

processing the image of the object into electronic signals, wherein the image is processed by an image processing unit within the portable hand-held unit, the image processing unit being preprogrammed with an electronic identification signal unique to the portable hand-held unit;

controlling an aperture to the image recorder;

controlling a lens focusing system, sensing illumination of an object of which the image is to be recorded and flash illuminating the object upon sensing low light upon the object;

transmitting the electronic signals containing information of the image and identification of the unit to a remote receiving station; and

preserving the electronic signal by the remote receiving station, wherein the remote receiving station records the time of day when the electronic signals are received.

10. The personal security system of claim 9 further comprising the steps of displaying functional readiness of the image recording, the aperture controlling, the lens controlling, the light sensor, and the flash illumination steps upon pushing a status button, and starting the light sensing, the flash illumination, the less control, the aperture control, and the image recording function, the image processing function, and the transmitting function upon pushing a start button.

11. The personal security system of a claim 9 wherein the recording comprises recording an image on a focal plane sensor array and producing image data from the focal plane sensor array.

12. The personal security system of claim 11 further comprising admitting an image of a nearby object to the focal plane sensor array and controlling admission of the image of the object to the focal plane sensor array.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising focusing the image of the object upon the focal plane sensor array.

14. The method of claim 12 further comprising illuminating an object near the portable unit with a flash and recording the image on the focal plane sensor array during the illumination of the object from which the image is formed.

15. The personal security system of claim 14 further comprising sensing light upon the object near the personal security system.