Acquisition signal transmitter

• US 4,888,595 A
• Filed: 02/29/1988
• Issued: 12/19/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration
• Original Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration
• Inventors: Friedman, Morton L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tarcza, Thomas H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cain, David
• Application Number:
  US07/165,355
• Time in Patent Office: 659 Days
• Field of Search: 342/457, 342/385, 342/454, 342/98, 342/99
• US Class Current: 342/457
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 1/68 Marker, boundary, call-sign, or like beacons transmitting signals not carrying directional information

Abstract

An encoded information transmitter which transmits a radio frequency carrier that is amplitude modulated by a constant frequency waveform and thereafter amplitude modulated by a predetermined encoded waveform, the constant frequency waveform modulated carrier constituting an acquisition signal and the encoded waveform modulated carrier constituting an information bearing signal, the acquisition signal providing enhanced signal acquisition and interference rejection favoring the information bearing signal. One specific application for this transmitter is as a distress transmitter where a conventional, legislated audio tone modulated signal is transmitted followed first by the acquisition signal and then the information bearing signal, the information bearing signal being encoded with, among other things, vehicle identification data. The acquistion signal enables a receiver to acquire the information bearing signal where the received signal is low and/or where the received signal has a low signal-to-noise ratio in an environment where there are multiple signals in the same frequency band as the information bearing signal.

Claims

1. A transmitter including:

means for generating a radio frequency carrier;

means for generating an encoded information bearing signal, said means including the amplitude modulation of said carrier;

means for generating an acquisition signal, said means including the amplitude modulation of said carrier by a constant frequency waveform, said acquisition signal providing enhanced signal acquisition and interference rejection capability favoring said information bearing signal in an environment where there may be multiple signals in the same frequency band as said information bearing signal and having substantially all of its transmitted spectral power, in terms of frequency, very close to, but displaced from, the transmitted spectral power of said radio frequency carrier; and

means to sequentially transmit both said acquisition signal and said information bearing signal.

2. The transmitter of claim 1 wherein said constant frequency waveform is a single frequency.

3. The transmitter of claim 1 wherein said acquisition signal has substantially all of its transmitted spectral power, in terms of frequency, very close to, but displaced from, the transmitted spectral power of said information bearing signal.

4. The transmitter of claim 3 wherein said acquisition signal transmitted spectral power, in terms of frequency, is between the carrier frequency and the lowest sideband of said information bearing signal.

5. The transmitter of claim 1 wherein said acquisition signal'"'"'s transmitted spectral power, in terms of frequency, is closer, in frequency, to the spectral power, in terms of frequency, of said radio frequency carrier than is the spectral power, in terms of frequency, of said information bearing signal.

6. A vehicle borne distress transmitter including:

means for generating a radio frequency carrier;

means for generating a distress signal, said means including the amplitude modulation of said carrier;

means for generating an information bearing signal, said means including the amplitude modulation of said carrier;

means for generating an acquisition signal, said means including the amplitude modulation of said carrier and said modulation being provided by a constant frequency waveform, said acquisition signal providing enhanced signal acquisition and interference rejection favoring said information bearing signal in an environment where there are multiple signals in the same frequency band as the information bearing signal; and

means to sequentially transmit said distress signal, said information bearing signal and said acquisition signal, said acquisition signal immediately preceding, in terms of the time or order of transmission, said information bearing signal.

7. The distress transmitter of claim 6 wherein said constant frequency waveform is a single frequency.

8. The distress transmitter of claim 6 wherein said acquisition signal has substantially all of its transmitted spectral power, in terms of frequency, very close to, but displaced from, the transmitted spectral power of both said distress signal and said information bearing signal.

9. The distress transmitter of claim 6 wherein said distress signal amplitude modulation is provided by a swept, audio frequency waveform.

10. The transmitter of claim 6 wherein said information bearing signal includes information relating to the identification of said vehicle.

11. The transmitter of claim 8 wherein said acquisition signal transmitted spectral power, in terms of frequency, is between the carrier frequency and the lowest sideband of said information bearing signal and said distress signal transmitted power, in terms of frequency, is above the highest sideband of said information bearing signal.

12. The distress transmitter of claim 6 wherein said acquisition signal'"'"'s transmitted spectral power, in terms of frequency, is essentially within 400 Hz of either side of said radio frequency carrier.

13. The distress transmitter of claim 6 wherein said acquisition signal'"'"'s transmitted spectral power, interms of frequency, is very close to, but displaced from, the transmitted spectral power of said radio frequency carrier.

14. The distress transmitter of claim 6 wherein said acquisition signal'"'"'s transmitted spectral power, in terms of frequency, is closer, in frequency, to the spectral power, in terms of frequency, of said radio frequency carrier than is spectral power, in terms of frequency, of said information bearing signal.