Life diagnosis apparatus for automotive battery

• US 4,888,716 A
• Filed: 04/13/1987
• Issued: 12/19/1989
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/1986
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Ueno, Sadayasu
• Primary Examiner(s): Lall, Parshotam S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dixon, Joseph L.
• Application Number:
  US07/037,852
• Time in Patent Office: 981 Days
• Field of Search: 364/550, 364/481, 364/483, 324/425, 324/426, 324/427, 324/428-435, 324/380, 324/500, 340/636
• US Class Current: 702/63
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 16/03 for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for circuit arrangements for charging batteries H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/006 on road vehicles, e.g. automobiles or trucks testing of ignition installations peculiar to internal combustion engines F02P17/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3648 comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/374 with means for correcting the measurement for temperature or ageing
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3842 combining voltage and current measurements
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/389 Measuring internal impedance, internal conductance or related variables
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/46 for ICE-powered road vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/005 Detection of state of health [SOH]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/14 for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle

Abstract

A novel automotive battery life diagnosis apparatus is disclosed, in which the terminal voltage, charge-discharge current and the temperature of a battery are detected, output signals from the detectors are applied to and processed in a predetermined manner by a control unit, and a life alarm is displayed on a display unit. Further, the control unit has the functions to calculate a value representing the life of the battery from the detection signals of the detectors before and after cranking of an internal combustion engine and to store an initial value of a parameter representing the battery life in the initial stage of battery operation. The initial value of the parameter is compared with the present value thereof to forecast and indicate the life of the battery on the display unit from a predetermined relationship formed by life curves between the initial value and the present value of the parameter.

Claims

1. In an automobile charge system comprising an alternator driven by an internal combustion engine and a battery charged by the alternator;

an automotive battery life diagnosis apparatus comprising means for detecting the terminal voltage of the battery, means for detecting the charge-discharge current of the battery, means for detecting the temperature signal correlated with the battery, and a controller for processing as predetermined the detection inputs from the detection means;

wherein said controller is mounted on an automobile and includes;

first means for obtaining an initial internal resistance (R_BP) of a battery based on a battery voltage and a charge-discharge current before and after a first cranking under the fully charged condition of the battery, and fixedly memorizing at least the initial internal resistance (R_BP);

second means for obtaining a second internal resistance (R_BP'"'"') while using the battery based on a battery voltage and a charge-discharge current before and after cranking and temporarily memorizing the second internal resistance (R_BP'"'"');

third means for obtaining a resistance ratio of the initial internal resistance (R_BP) and the second internal resistance (R_BP'"'"') and means for comparing the resistance ratio with a battery life ratio which indicates the life state of a predetermined battery to judge the life state of the battery under test; and

means for displaying the result on the basis of the output of the function of judging the life state of the battery.

2. An automotive battery life diagnosis apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the first means for obtaining initial internal resistance further includes means for fixedly memorizing a peak voltage (V_BP);

said second means for obtaining a second internal resistance further includes means for temporarily memorizing a peak voltage (V_BP'"'"'); and

said third means for obtaining a resistance ratio also includes means for obtaining a voltage ratio of both peak voltages and comparing the resistance ratio and the voltage ratio with a life ratio matrix on an axis of a plot of the resistance ratio-voltage ratio which indicates the life state of the predetermined battery to judge the life state of the battery.

3. An automotive battery life diagnosis apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the life state of the battery is displayed in a selected one of graphics and characters in a format on the display unit.

4. An automotive battery life diagnosis apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the life state of the battery is classified as follows:

Rank A;

Well charged, Sufficient life

Rank B;

Well charged, Beware of life

Rank C;

Beware of charging, Sufficient life

Rank D;

Well charged, Life degenerated

Rank E;

Beware of charging, Beware of life

Rank F;

Charging required.