Head diffraction compensated stereo system

• US 4,893,342 A
• Filed: 10/15/1987
• Issued: 01/09/1990
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1987
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cooper Bauck Corporation
• Original Assignee: Duane H. Cooper, Jerald L. Bauck
• Inventors: Bauck, Jerald L., Cooper, Duane H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Isen, Forester W.
• Application Number:
  US07/109,197
• Time in Patent Office: 817 Days
• Field of Search: 381/1, 381/17, 381/18, 381/26, 381/103
• US Class Current: 381/26
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 1/002 Non-adaptive circuits, e.g. manually adjustable or static, for enhancing the sound image or the spatial distribution control circuits for electronic adaptation of the sound field H04S7/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 1/005 For headphones

Abstract

A stereo audio processing system for a stereo audio signal processing reproduction that provides improved source imaging and simulation of desired listening environment acoustics while retaining relative independence of listener movement. The system first utilizes a synthetic or artificial head microphone pickup and utilizes the results as inputs to a cross-talk cancellation and naturalization compensation circuit utilizing minimum phase filter circuits to adapt the head diffraction compensated signals for use as loudspeaker signals. The system provides for head diffraction compensation including cross-coupling while permitting listener movement by limiting the cross-talk cancellation and diffraction compensation to frequencies substantially below approximately ten kilohertz.

Claims

1. An audio processing system for generating compensated audio signals suitable for reproduction through a loudspeaker system, comprising:

source means for providing two channels of audio signals having head-related transfer functions imposed thereon;

compensation means for providing cross-talk cancellation of the audio signals and for providing naturalization compensation of the audio signals to correct for propagation path distortion including filtering means for substantially modifying frequency and phase response of the cross-talk cancellation and naturalization compensation at frequencies beginning at a frequency above 600 hertz and beginning at least at a frequency below ten kilohertz in such a way as to release the cross-talk cancellation at such high frequencies thereby generating compensated audio signals.

2. The audio processing system of claim 1 wherein the compensation means comprises means for substantially limiting the crosstalk cancellation and naturalization compensation to frequencies substantially below ten kilohertz.

3. The audio processing system of claim 1 comprising a synthetic head means for generating the two channels of audio signals and simulating the effects of head related diffraction.

4. The audio processing system of claim 3 wherein the synthetic head means comprises a plurality of signal sources each having a directional assignment.

5. The audio processing system of claim 4 wherein the synthetic head simulates a typical human head.

6. The audio processing system of claim 3 wherein the synthetic head means comprises a plurality of directionalized microphones and filter structures to simulate the effects of head diffraction.

7. The audio processing system of claim 4 wherein the synthetic head simulates spherical head diffraction effects.

8. The audio processing system of claim 1 wherein the compensation means is a shuffler structure utilizing minimum delay filters.

9. The audio processing system of claim 8 wherein the compensating means processes the audio signals such that the compensated audio signals are formatted for reproduction through loudspeakers placed at a predetermined speaker bearing angle.

10. The audio processing system of claim 2 wherein the source means provides stereo audio signals formatted for a predetermined speaker bearing angle and the compensation means comprises means for reformatting the audio signals for a different selected speaker bearing angle.

11. An audio processing system for processing audio signals to generate compensated audio signals suitable for reproduction through loudspeakers comprising:

source means for providing two channels of audio signals and for imposing effects of head related diffraction effects thereon; and

processing means for processing the audio signals to cancel the effects of propagation from the loudspeakers to the ears of a listener, said processing substantially limited to frequencies substantially below ten kilohertz.

12. The audio processing system of claim 11 wherein the source means imposes diffraction effects of a replica of a typical human head.

13. The audio processing system of claim 11 wherein the processing means comprises filters having characteristics derived from a spherical head model.

14. The audio processing system of claim 11 wherein the processing means comprises a shuffler network comprising crosstalk cancellation, and minimum delay Sigma and Delta filters.

15. The audio processing system of claim 14 wherein the Sigma and Delta filter characteristics are derived from a spherical head model.

16. The audio processing system of claim 11 wherein the source means comprises a synthetic head using a plurality of signal sources and a filter array to simulate head diffraction effects.

17. A method for processing audio signals for reproduction through loudspeakers comprising the step of:

generating two channels of audio signals having head-related diffraction effects imposed thereon; and

processing the audio signals to provide cross-talk cancellation for the effects of propagation from the loudspeakers to the ears of a listener and modifying the processing at high frequencies beginning at a frequency below ten kilohertz to reduce the cross-talk cancellation at such high frequencies to produce compensated audio signals.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising the step of reproducing the compensated audio signals through loudspeakers.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein the step of processing comprises the step of compensating based upon an artificial head which is a replica of a typical human head.

20. The method of claim 17 wherein the step of generating comprises the step of generating each channel of audio signals by simulation of the head related diffraction effects utilizing a signal source and filter array.